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https://github.com/magicblock-labs/redline

REDLINE is a powerful benchmarking tool designed for load testing MagicBlock validators
https://github.com/magicblock-labs/redline

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REDLINE is a powerful benchmarking tool designed for load testing MagicBlock validators

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![logo](logo.png)
# REDLINE: A MagicBlock Validator Benchmarking Tool

Meet the **REDLINE**, a high-performance benchmarking tool specifically designed for load-testing MagicBlock validators. REDLINE was developed to analyze and ensure the performance of our validator infrastructure under heavy, real-world conditions. We are sharing it with the community in the hope that it will be a valuable resource for other developers and validator operators.

With REDLINE, you can simulate high-throughput scenarios, identify performance bottlenecks, and gain a comprehensive understanding of your validator's operational limits. It offers a suite of flexible configuration options and a variety of benchmark modes to rigorously test every aspect of your validator's performance.

> **Note on Compatibility**: While REDLINE is optimized for MagicBlock validators, its RPC-based benchmark modes can be used to test any validator that conforms to the official Solana RPC-API specification.

-----

## Features

Here are some of the key features of REDLINE:

* **Unified Benchmark Runner**: Run both TPS (Transactions Per Second) and RPS (Requests Per Second) benchmarks, and even mix them together in the same run.
* **Multi-threaded Execution**: Simulate realistic, high-load conditions by running multiple benchmark instances in parallel.
* **Per-Request Statistics**: Get detailed statistics on the performance of each benchmark mode, including latency and throughput metrics.
* **Flexible Benchmark Modes**: Test different aspects of your validator's performance with a variety of built-in benchmark modes.
* **Customizable Configuration**: Use a simple TOML file to configure every aspect of the benchmark, from connection settings to workload mix.
* **Comprehensive Reporting**: Generate detailed, human-readable reports from your benchmark results, and compare performance between runs.
* **Minimal Resource Footprint**: REDLINE is designed to run locally alongside your validator without significantly skewing the results.
* **Accurate Measurements**: REDLINE is engineered to provide precise measurements of latencies and throughput for in-depth performance analysis.

-----

## Getting Started

Here’s how to get up and running with REDLINE:

### 1\. Clone the Repository

```bash
git clone https://github.com/magicblock-labs/redline.git
cd redline
```

### 2\. Build the Binaries

```bash
make build
```

This will build both the `redline` and `redline-assist` binaries in release mode and place them in the `target/release` directory.

### 3\. Prepare the Benchmark

Before running a benchmark, you'll need to create and fund the necessary accounts.

```bash
make prepare CONFIG=config.example.toml
```

This command uses the `redline-assist` tool to get all the on-chain accounts ready for the benchmark based on your configuration file.

### 4\. Run the Benchmark

Now you're ready to run the benchmark.

```bash
make bench CONFIG=config.example.toml
```

This will start the benchmark with the parameters specified in your configuration file.

-----

## Usage

REDLINE includes two binaries: `redline` for running the benchmark and `redline-assist` for helper utilities. The `makefile` provides a convenient interface for common operations.

| Command | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `make build` | Compiles the `redline` and `redline-assist` binaries in release mode. |
| `make prepare` | Prepares the environment for a benchmark run by creating and funding the necessary accounts, using the specified `CONFIG` file. |
| `make bench` | Runs the benchmark with the configuration from the specified `CONFIG` file. Results are saved as a timestamped JSON file in the `runs/` directory. |
| `make report` | Generates a detailed, human-readable report from the latest benchmark results file. |
| `make bench-report` | A convenience command that first runs the benchmark and then immediately generates a report. |
| `make compare` | Compares the results of the two most recent benchmark runs and highlights performance regressions or improvements. You can customize the `SENSITIVITY` of the regression detection (default is 15%). |
| `make bench-compare`| Runs a new benchmark and then compares its results with the previous run. |
| `make clean` | Deletes the latest benchmark result file from the `runs/` directory. |
| `make clean-all` | Deletes the entire `runs/` directory, removing all benchmark result files. |

-----

## Configuration

REDLINE uses a TOML file for configuration. Here's an overview of the available options:

```toml
# The number of parallel threads to run the benchmark on.
parallelism = 1

# Number of payers/transaction signers
payers = 8

# Path to keypairs
keypairs = "keypairs/"

# The pubkey of the validator (ER) identity, which
# is used as a target for account delegation
authority = "mAGicPQYBMvcYveUZA5F5UNNwyHvfYh5xkLS2Fr1mev"

[connection]
# The URL of the main chain node.
chain-url = "http://api.devnet.solana.com"
# The URL of the ephemeral node.
ephem-url = "http://127.0.0.1:8899"
# The type of HTTP connection to use.
# Options: "http1" or "http2"
http-connection-type = "http2"
# The maximum number of HTTP connections.
http-connections-count = 16
# The maximum number of WebSocket connections.
ws-connections-count = 16

[benchmark]
# The total number of iterations.
iterations = 100000
# The target rate of requests or transactions per second.
rate = 3000
# The number of concurrent tasks.
concurrency = 64
# The frequency, in milliseconds, at which account cloning should be triggered.
clone-frequency-ms = 1000
# Whether to perform a preflight check for transactions.
preflight-check = false
# The number of accounts to use for the benchmark.
accounts-count = 8
# The benchmark mode to run.
mode = { mixed = [
{ mode = { high-cu-cost = { iters = 23 } }, weight = 50 },
{ mode = { simple-byte-set = {} }, weight = 29 },
{ mode = { read-write = {} }, weight = 20 },
{ mode = { commit = { accounts-per-transaction = 2 } }, weight = 1 },
] }

[confirmations]
# Whether to subscribe to account notifications.
subscribe-to-accounts = true
# Whether to subscribe to signature notifications.
subscribe-to-signatures = true
# Whether to use `getSignatureStatuses` for confirmations.
get-signature-status = false
# Whether to enforce total synchronization for confirmations.
enforce-total-sync = true

[data]
# The encoding for account data.
# Options: "base58", "base64", "base64+zstd"
account-encoding = "base64+zstd"
# The size of the accounts.
# Options: "bytes128", "bytes512", "bytes2048", "bytes8192"
account-size = "bytes128"
```

-----

## Conclusion

We hope REDLINE proves to be a useful tool for testing your validator infrastructure. If you
have any questions or feedback, please feel free to open an issue or pull request on our GitHub
repository.