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https://github.com/magiclen/node-stringbuilder

An easy and fast in-memory string builder for Node.js.
https://github.com/magiclen/node-stringbuilder

c nodejs string-buffer string-builder

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An easy and fast in-memory string builder for Node.js.

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README

          

StringBuilder for Node.js
=========

[![CI](https://github.com/magiclen/node-stringbuilder/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/magiclen/node-stringbuilder/actions/workflows/ci.yml)

An easy and fast in-memory string builder for Node.js.

## Code Example

```javascript
const StringBuilder = require("node-stringbuilder");
const sb = new StringBuilder("Hi");
sb.appendLine(",").append("This is a simple example demonstrating how to use this module.");
console.log(sb.toString()); // Hi,
// This is a simple example demonstrating how to use this module.
sb.insert("Text can be added into any position of this builder.");
sb.replace(53, 118, "Or replace the existing text.");
console.log(sb.toString()); // Text can be added into any position of this builder.HOr replace the existing text.
sb.deleteCharAt(52).insert(52, " ");
console.log(sb.toString()); // Text can be added into any position of this builder. Or replace the existing text.
sb.toLowerCase().replaceAll("text", "string");
console.log(sb.toString()); // string can be added into any position of this builder. or replace the existing string.
console.log(sb.clone().reverse().toString()); // .gnirts gnitsixe eht ecalper ro .redliub siht fo noitisop yna otni dedda eb nac gnirts
console.log(sb.toString(0, 19)); // string can be added
console.log(sb.length()); // 86
console.log(sb.count()); // 15
console.log(sb.indexOf("is")); // Uint32Array [ 43, 72 ]
console.log(sb.indexOfSkip("is")); // Uint32Array [ 43, 72 ]
console.log(sb.lastIndexOf("is")); // Uint32Array [ 72, 43 ]
console.log(sb.indexOfRegExp(/is/g)); // { index: [ 43, 72 ], lastIndex: [ 45, 74 ] }
console.log(sb.repeat().indexOf("is")); // Uint32Array [ 43, 72, 129, 158 ]
sb.substring(11, 37);
console.log(sb.toString()); // be added into any position
console.log(sb.equalsIgnoreCase("be Added into Any position")); // true
console.log(sb.toBuffer()); // UTF-8 encoded
```

## Features

* Implemented with N-API.
* Operating strings in a scalable buffer.
* Multiple types of data are allowed to input.
* Strings
* Buffers(UTF-8 encoded)
* Instances of this `StringBuilder` module
* ReadStream(to read file)
* Numbers, booleans, other objects
* Fast string search algorithm([Boyer-Moore-MagicLen](https://magiclen.org/boyer-moore-magiclen/))
* Clonable

## Usage

### Initiaiizing

Import this module by using `require` function.

```javascript
const StringBuilder = require('node-stringbuilder');
```

Use `new` operator or `from` function to create a `StringBuilder` instance.

```javascript
const sb1 = new StringBuilder();
// or
const sb2 = StringBuilder.from();
```

When creating an instance of `StringBuilder`, you can initialize the text and capacity.

```javascript
const sb = StringBuilder.from("First", 4096);
```

By default, a block of buffer space used by `StringBuilder` is 128 characters. The space of the buffer can be expanded or shrinked by blocks.

```javascript
// To expand
const newCapacity = 65536;
sb.expandCapacity(newCapacity);
// To shrink
sb.shrinkCapacity();
```

If some text are added into `StringBuilder`, `StringBuilder` will check its space. And if the space is too small, it will re-alloc a bigger one automatically. This re-allocation has overheads, if it does this frequently, your program may be slowed down. Therefore, if you can predict the length of your text, please set the capacity when creating a `StringBuilder` instance.

### Append

Concat text.

```javascript
sb.append("string").append(123).append(false).append(fs.createReadStream(path));
```

Add a new line after append.

```javascript
sb.appendLine("string");
```

Append text repeatedly.

```javascript
sb.appendRepeat("string", 3);
```

Append a file asynchronizely.

```javascript
await sb.appendReadStream(fs.createReadStream(path));
```

### Insert

Insert text to any position.

```javascript
sb.insert("string"); // To the head.
sb.insert(5, "string");
```

### Replace

Replace text to the position in a range of index.

```javascript
sb.replace(4, 15, "string");
```

Replace existing substrings to another.

```javascript
sb.replacePattern("old", "new");
sb.replacePattern(
"old",
"new",
offset,
limit
);
```

Replace all existing substrings to another.

```javascript
sb.replaceAll("old", "new");
```

### Delete

Delete text from a range of index.

```javascript
sb.delete(4, 15);
```

Delete a character at a index.

```javascript
sb.deleteCharAt(4);
```

Clear all text, but preserve the capacity.

```javascript
sb.clear();
```

### Substring

Reserve text in a range of index.

```javascript
sb.substring(1, 5); // input the start and end index
```

```javascript
sb.substr(1, 5); // input the start index and length
```

### Reverse

Reverse text.

```javascript
sb.reverse();
```

### Upper/Lower Case

Convert text to upper or lower case.

```javascript
sb.upperCase();
sb.lowerCase();
```

### Trim

Remove any leading and trailing whitespace.

```javascript
sb.trim();
```

### Repeat

Repeat current text for specific count.

```javascript
sb.repeat(1);
```

### Expand Capacity

Expand the capacity of this `StringBuilder`.

```javascript
sb.expandCapacity(4096).append("string");
```

Expand and get the updated capacity,

```javascript
const capacity = sb.expandCapacity(4096, true);
```

### Shrink Capacity

Shrink the capacity of this `StringBuilder`.

```javascript
sb.shrinkCapacity().clone().append("string");
```

Shrink and get the updated capacity,

```javascript
const capacity = sb.shrinkCapacity(true);
```

### Get Current Text Length

To get the length of this `StringBuilder`,

```javascript
const length = sb.length();
```

### Get Current Capacity

To get the length of this `StringBuilder`,

```javascript
const capacity = sb.capacity();
```

### Count the words

To count the words,

```javascript
const words = sb.count();
```

### Build String

Build a string of a specific range of index.

```javascript
const str = sb.toString(4, 10);
```

Build a UTF-8 buffer of a specific range of index.

```javascript
const buffer = sb.toBuffer(4, 10);
```

To get the full text,

```javascript
const text = sb.toString();
const buffer = sb.toBuffer();
```

To get one character at a specific index,

```javascript
const c = sb.charAt(4);
```

### Search String

Search substrings from the head,

```javascript
const indexArray = sb.indexOf("string");
const indexArray2 = sb.indexOf("string", offset, limit);
```

Search substrings from the head by using RegExp,

```javascript
var indexArray = sb.indexOf(/string/g);
```

Search substrings from the end,

```javascript
const indexArray = sb.lastIndexOf("string");
```

### Equals

Determine whether the two strings are the same.

```javascript
const equal = sb.equals("string");
```

To ignore the case of letters,

```javascript
const equal = sb.equalsIgnoreCase("string");
```

Determine whether it starts or ends with a specific pattern.

```javascript
const start = sb.startsWith("string");
const end = sb.endsWith("string");
```

RegExp is not supported in `startsWith` and `endsWith` methods.

### Clone

Clone this `StringBuilder`.

```javascript
const newSB = sb.clone();
```

## Tests

To run the test suite, first install the dependencies, then run `npm test`:

```bash
npm install
npm test
```

## Benchmark

To run the benchmark suite, first install the dependencies, then run `npm run benchmark`:

```bash
npm install
npm run benchmark
```

Here is my result,

```bash
Append
- 43 milliseconds
✓ Natively append text 1000000 times (43ms)
- 567 milliseconds
✓ Use StringBuilder to append text 1000000 times (567ms)
- 1278 milliseconds
✓ Use StringBuilder to insert text 1000000 times at the end (1287ms)
- 17 milliseconds
✓ Use StringBuilder to append text 1000000 times repeatly

Insert
- 92 milliseconds
✓ Natively insert text 10000 times (92ms)
- 10 milliseconds
✓ Use StringBuilder to insert text 10000 times

Delete
- 1427 milliseconds
✓ Natively delete text 5000 times (1429ms)
- 87 milliseconds
✓ Use StringBuilder to delete text 5000 times (88ms)

Replace
- 1511 milliseconds
✓ Natively replace text 5000 times (1513ms)
- 85 milliseconds
✓ Use StringBuilder to replace text 5000 times (86ms)

Replace Pattern
- 37 milliseconds
✓ Natively replace text with the same length by using a RegExp pattern
- 20 milliseconds
✓ Use StringBuilder to replace text with the same length by using a pattern
- 35 milliseconds
✓ Natively replace text by using a RegExp pattern
- 29 milliseconds
✓ Use StringBuilder to replace text by using a pattern

Equals
- 2 milliseconds
✓ Natively check the equal 50000 times
- 13 milliseconds
✓ Use StringBuilder to check the equal 50000 times

EqualsIgnoreCase
- 21 milliseconds
✓ Natively check the equal 50000 times
- 19 milliseconds
✓ Use StringBuilder to check the equal 50000 times

IndexOf
- 65 milliseconds
✓ Natively search text (65ms)
- 2 milliseconds
✓ Use StringBuilder to search text

Reverse
- 516 milliseconds
✓ Natively reverse text (516ms)
- 14 milliseconds
✓ Use StringBuilder to reverse text
```

According to the result of benchmark, if you just want to append a few different strings, please append them by using native operator `+` instead of this module.

## License

[MIT](LICENSE)