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https://github.com/maif/shapash

🔅 Shapash: User-friendly Explainability and Interpretability to Develop Reliable and Transparent Machine Learning Models
https://github.com/maif/shapash

ethical-artificial-intelligence explainability explainable-ml interpretability lime machine-learning python shap transparency

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🔅 Shapash: User-friendly Explainability and Interpretability to Develop Reliable and Transparent Machine Learning Models

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## 🔍 Overview



Shapash is a Python library designed to **make machine learning interpretable and comprehensible for everyone**. It offers various visualizations with clear and explicit labels that are easily understood by all.



With Shapash, you can generate a **Webapp** that simplifies the comprehension of **interactions between the model's features**, and allows **seamless navigation between local and global explainability**. This Webapp enables Data Scientists to effortlessly understand their models and **share their results with both data scientists and non-data experts**.



Additionally, Shapash contributes to data science auditing by **presenting valuable information** about any model and data **in a comprehensive report**.



Shapash is suitable for Regression, Binary Classification and Multiclass problems. It is **compatible with numerous models**, including Catboost, Xgboost, LightGBM, Sklearn Ensemble, Linear models, and SVM. For other models, solutions to integrate Shapash are available; more details can be found [here](#how_shapash_works).



> [!NOTE]

> If you want to give us feedback : [Feedback form](https://framaforms.org/shapash-collecting-your-feedback-and-use-cases-1687456776)



[Shapash App Demo](https://shapash-demo.ossbymaif.fr/)





  




## 🌱 Documentation and resources



- Readthedocs: [![documentation badge](https://readthedocs.org/projects/shapash/badge/?version=latest)](https://shapash.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)

- [Video presentation for french speakers](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1R_A9B9apk)

- Medium:

  - [Understand your model with Shapash - Towards AI](https://pub.towardsai.net/shapash-making-ml-models-understandable-by-everyone-8f96ad469eb3)

  - [Model auditability - Towards DS](https://towardsdatascience.com/shapash-1-3-2-announcing-new-features-for-more-auditable-ai-64a6db71c919)

  - [Group of features - Towards AI](https://pub.towardsai.net/machine-learning-6011d5d9a444)

  - [Building confidence on explainability - Towards DS](https://towardsdatascience.com/building-confidence-on-explainability-methods-66b9ee575514)

  - [Picking Examples to Understand Machine Learning Model](https://www.kdnuggets.com/2022/11/picking-examples-understand-machine-learning-model.html)

  - [Enhancing Webapp Built-In Features for Comprehensive Machine Learning Model Interpretation](https://pub.towardsai.net/shapash-2-3-0-comprehensive-model-interpretation-40b50157c2fb)



## 🎉 What's new ?



| Version       | New Feature                                                                           | Description                                                                                                                            | Tutorial |

|:-------------:|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:--------:|

| 2.3.x         |  Additional dataset columns 
 [New demo](https://shapash-demo.ossbymaif.fr/) 
 [Article](https://pub.towardsai.net/shapash-2-3-0-comprehensive-model-interpretation-40b50157c2fb)                                                                | In Webapp: Target and error columns added to dataset and possibility to add features outside the model for more filtering options            |  [](https://github.com/MAIF/shapash/blob/master/tutorial/generate_webapp/tuto-webapp01-additional-data.ipynb)

| 2.3.x         |  Identity card 
 [New demo](https://shapash-demo.ossbymaif.fr/) 
 [Article](https://pub.towardsai.net/shapash-2-3-0-comprehensive-model-interpretation-40b50157c2fb)                                                                  | In Webapp: New identity card to summarize the information of the selected sample                  |  [](https://github.com/MAIF/shapash/blob/master/tutorial/generate_webapp/tuto-webapp01-additional-data.ipynb)

| 2.2.x         |  Picking samples 
 [Article](https://www.kdnuggets.com/2022/11/picking-examples-understand-machine-learning-model.html)                                                                | New tab in the webapp for picking samples. The graph represents the "True Values Vs Predicted Values"            |  [](https://github.com/MAIF/shapash/blob/master/tutorial/plots_and_charts/tuto-plot06-prediction_plot.ipynb)

| 2.2.x         |  Dataset Filter 
                                                              | New tab in the webapp to filter data. And several improvements in the webapp: subtitles, labels, screen adjustments                   |  [](https://github.com/MAIF/shapash/blob/master/tutorial/tutorial01-Shapash-Overview-Launch-WebApp.ipynb)

| 2.0.x         |  Refactoring Shapash 
                                                                   | Refactoring attributes of compile methods and init. Refactoring implementation for new backends                   |  [](https://github.com/MAIF/shapash/blob/master/tutorial/explainer_and_backend/tuto-expl06-Shapash-custom-backend.ipynb)

| 1.7.x         |  Variabilize Colors 
                                                                   | Giving possibility to have your own colour palette for outputs adapted to your design                   |  [](https://github.com/MAIF/shapash/blob/master/tutorial/common/tuto-common02-colors.ipynb)

| 1.6.x         |  Explainability Quality Metrics 
 [Article](https://towardsdatascience.com/building-confidence-on-explainability-methods-66b9ee575514)                                                                   | To help increase confidence in explainability methods, you can evaluate the relevance of your explainability using 3 metrics: **Stability**, **Consistency** and **Compacity**                   |  [](https://github.com/MAIF/shapash/blob/master/tutorial/explainability_quality/tuto-quality01-Builing-confidence-explainability.ipynb)

| 1.4.x         |  Groups of features 
 [Demo](https://shapash-demo2.ossbymaif.fr/)                  | You can now regroup features that share common properties together. 
This option can be useful if your model has a lot of features. |  [](https://github.com/MAIF/shapash/blob/master/tutorial/common/tuto-common01-groups_of_features.ipynb)    |

| 1.3.x         |  Shapash Report 
 [Demo](https://shapash.readthedocs.io/en/latest/report.html)     | A standalone HTML report that constitutes a basis of an audit document.                                                                |  [](https://github.com/MAIF/shapash/blob/master/tutorial/generate_report/tuto-shapash-report01.ipynb)    |



## 🔥 Features



- Display clear and understandable results: plots and outputs use **explicit labels** for each feature and its values





  

  

  






  

  

  






  

  

  




- Allow Data Scientists to quickly understand their models using a **webapp** to easily navigate between global and local explainability, and understand how the different features contribute: [Live Demo Shapash-Monitor](https://shapash-demo.ossbymaif.fr/)



- **Summarize and export** local explanation

> **Shapash** provides concise and clear local explanations, It allows each user, enabling users of any Data background to understand a local prediction of a supervised model through a summarized and explicit explanation



- **Evaluate** the quality of your explainability with various metrics



- Effortlessly share and discuss results with non-Data users



- Select subsets for in-depth analysis of explainability by filtering based on explanatory and additional features, as well as correct or wrong predictions. [Picking Examples to Understand Machine Learning Model](https://www.kdnuggets.com/2022/11/picking-examples-understand-machine-learning-model.html)



- Deploy interpretability part of your project: From model training to deployment (API or Batch Mode)



- Contribute to the **auditability of your model** by generating a **standalone HTML report** of your projects. [Report Example](https://shapash.readthedocs.io/en/latest/report.html)

>We believe that this report will offer valuable support for auditing models and data, leading to improved AI governance.

Data Scientists can now provide anyone interested in their project with **a document that captures various aspects of their work as the foundation for an audit report**.

This document can be easily shared among teams (internal audit, DPO, risk, compliance...).





  






## ⚙️ How Shapash works

**Shapash** is an overlay package for libraries focused on model interpretability. It uses Shap or Lime backend

to compute contributions.

**Shapash** builds upon the various steps required to create a machine learning model, making the results more understandable.





  




**Shapash** is suitable for Regression, Binary Classification or Multiclass problem. 


It is compatible with numerous models: *Catboost*, *Xgboost*, *LightGBM*, *Sklearn Ensemble*, *Linear models*, *SVM*. 



If your model is not in the list of compatible models, it is possible to provide Shapash with local contributions calculated with shap or another method. [Here's](https://github.com/MAIF/shapash/blob/master/tutorial/explainer_and_backend/tuto-expl05-Shapash-using-Fasttreeshap.ipynb) an example of how to provide contributions to Shapash. An [issue](https://github.com/MAIF/shapash/issues/488) has been created to enhance this use case.



Shapash can use category-encoders object, sklearn ColumnTransformer or simply features dictionary. 


- Category_encoder: *OneHotEncoder*, *OrdinalEncoder*, *BaseNEncoder*, *BinaryEncoder*, *TargetEncoder*

- Sklearn ColumnTransformer: *OneHotEncoder*, *OrdinalEncoder*, *StandardScaler*, *QuantileTransformer*, *PowerTransformer*



## 🛠 Installation



Shapash is intended to work with Python versions 3.9 to 3.12. Installation can be done with pip:



```bash

pip install shapash

```



In order to generate the Shapash Report some extra requirements are needed.

You can install these using the following command :  

```bash

pip install shapash[report]

```



If you encounter **compatibility issues** you may check the corresponding section in the Shapash documentation [here](https://shapash.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation-instructions/index.html).



## 🕐 Quickstart



The 4 steps to display results:



- Step 1: Declare SmartExplainer Object

  > There 1 mandatory parameter in compile method: Model

  > You can declare features dict here to specify the labels to display



```python

from shapash import SmartExplainer



xpl = SmartExplainer(

    model=regressor,

    features_dict=house_dict,  # Optional parameter

    preprocessing=encoder,  # Optional: compile step can use inverse_transform method

    postprocessing=postprocess,  # Optional: see tutorial postprocessing

)

```



- Step 2: Compile  Dataset, ...

  > There 1 mandatory parameter in compile method: Dataset



```python

xpl.compile(

    x=xtest,

    y_pred=y_pred,  # Optional: for your own prediction (by default: model.predict)

    y_target=yTest,  # Optional: allows to display True Values vs Predicted Values

    additional_data=xadditional,  # Optional: additional dataset of features for Webapp

    additional_features_dict=features_dict_additional,  # Optional: dict additional data

)

```  



- Step 3: Display output

  > There are several outputs and plots available. for example, you can launch the web app:



```python

app = xpl.run_app()

```



[Live Demo Shapash-Monitor](https://shapash-demo.ossbymaif.fr/)



- Step 4: Generate the Shapash Report

  > This step allows to generate a standalone html report of your project using the different splits

  of your dataset and also the metrics you used:



```python

xpl.generate_report(

    output_file="path/to/output/report.html",

    project_info_file="path/to/project_info.yml",

    x_train=xtrain,

    y_train=ytrain,

    y_test=ytest,

    title_story="House prices report",

    title_description="""This document is a data science report of the kaggle house prices tutorial project.

        It was generated using the Shapash library.""",

    metrics=[{"name": "MSE", "path": "sklearn.metrics.mean_squared_error"}],

)

```



[Report Example](https://shapash.readthedocs.io/en/latest/report.html)



- Step 5: From training to deployment : SmartPredictor Object

  > Shapash provides a SmartPredictor object to deploy the summary of local explanation for the operational needs.

  It is an object dedicated to deployment, lighter than SmartExplainer with additional consistency checks.

  SmartPredictor can be used with an API or in batch mode. It provides predictions, detailed or summarized local

  explainability using appropriate wording.



```python

predictor = xpl.to_smartpredictor()

```

See the tutorial part to know how to use the SmartPredictor object



## 📖  Tutorials

This github repository offers many tutorials to allow you to easily get started with Shapash.



Overview 



- [Launch the webapp with a concrete use case](tutorial/tutorial01-Shapash-Overview-Launch-WebApp.ipynb)

- [Jupyter Overviews - The main outputs and methods available with the SmartExplainer object](tutorial/tutorial02-Shapash-overview-in-Jupyter.ipynb)

- [Shapash in production: From model training to deployment (API or Batch Mode)](tutorial/tutorial03-Shapash-overview-model-in-production.ipynb)

- [Use groups of features](tutorial/common/tuto-common01-groups_of_features.ipynb)

- [Deploy local explainability in production with SmartPredictor](tutorial/predictor_to_production/tuto-smartpredictor-introduction-to-SmartPredictor.ipynb)



Charts and plots 



- [**Shapash** Features Importance](tutorial/plots_and_charts/tuto-plot03-features-importance.ipynb)

- [Contribution plot to understand how one feature affects a prediction](tutorial/plots_and_charts/tuto-plot02-contribution_plot.ipynb)

- [Summarize, display and export local contribution using filter and local_plot method](tutorial/plots_and_charts/tuto-plot01-local_plot-and-to_pandas.ipynb)

- [Contributions Comparing plot to understand why predictions on several individuals are different](tutorial/plots_and_charts/tuto-plot04-compare_plot.ipynb)

- [Visualize interactions between couple of variables](tutorial/plots_and_charts/tuto-plot05-interactions-plot.ipynb)

- [Display True Values Vs Predicted Values](tutorial/plots_and_charts/tuto-plot06-prediction_plot.ipynb)

- [Customize colors in Webapp, plots and report](tutorial/common/tuto-common02-colors.ipynb)



Different ways to use Encoders and Dictionaries 



- [Use Category_Encoder & inverse transformation](tutorial/use_encoders/tuto-encoder01-using-category_encoder.ipynb)

- [Use ColumnTransformers](tutorial/use_encoders/tuto-encoder02-using-columntransformer.ipynb)

- [Use Simple Python Dictionnaries](tutorial/use_encoders/tuto-encoder03-using-dict.ipynb)



Displaying data with postprocessing 



[Using postprocessing parameter in compile method](tutorial/postprocess/tuto-postprocess01.ipynb)



Using different backends 



- [Compute Shapley Contributions using **Shap**](tutorial/explainer_and_backend/tuto-expl01-Shapash-Viz-using-Shap-contributions.ipynb)

- [Use **Lime** to compute local explanation, Summarize-it with **Shapash**](tutorial/explainer_and_backend/tuto-expl02-Shapash-Viz-using-Lime-contributions.ipynb)

- [Compile faster Lime and consistency of contributions](tutorial/explainer_and_backend/tuto-expl04-Shapash-compute-Lime-faster.ipynb)

- [Use **FastTreeSHAP** or add contributions from another backend](tutorial/explainer_and_backend/tuto-expl05-Shapash-using-Fasttreeshap.ipynb)

- [Use Class Shapash Backend](tutorial/explainer_and_backend/tuto-expl06-Shapash-custom-backend.ipynb)



Evaluating the quality of your explainability 



- [Building confidence on explainability methods using **Stability**, **Consistency** and **Compacity** metrics](tutorial/explainability_quality/tuto-quality01-Builing-confidence-explainability.ipynb)



Generate a report of your project 



- [Generate a standalone HTML report of your project with generate_report](tutorial/generate_report/tuto-shapash-report01.ipynb)



Analysing your model via Shapash WebApp 



- [Add features outside of the model for more exploration options](tutorial/generate_webapp/tuto-webapp01-additional-data.ipynb)



## 🤝 Contributors





  


    

      

    

    

      

    

    

    

    

      

    

  





## 🏆 Awards