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https://github.com/marianfoo/ztoad

ABAP Open SQL Editor
https://github.com/marianfoo/ztoad

abap sql

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ABAP Open SQL Editor

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README 

        
# ZTOAD



## Overview



Open SQL Editor



   Program : ZTOAD  

   Author  : S. Hermann  

   Date    : 31.12.2017  

   Version : 4.0.4  



This is just a clone of the original [ZTOAD](http://quelquepart.biz/article7/ztoad-requeteur-open-sql), an Open SQL editor.



The original ZTOAD version is available as a [SAPlink nugget](http://quelquepart.biz/telechargements&file=L2RhdGEvZG9jdW1lbnRzL3p0b2FkLnppcCozZThiNjE) and can be installed on a SAP System with [SAPlink](http://saplink.org).



This version can easily be installed on a SAP System with [abapGit](https://github.com/larshp/abapGit).



![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13335743/155726476-0145978c-539d-4408-a22b-3a41b7b7ac6f.png)



## Description



This program allow you to execute query directly on the server



1. Write your query in the editor window (ABAP SQL)

2. View the result in ALV window (in case of SELECT query)



Features :

The top center pane allow you to write your query in ABAP SQL format.

Query can be complex with JOIN, UNION and subqueries. You can write

query on several lines. You could also add spaces.

To add comment, start the line by * or prefix your comment by "



You could write several queries in the query editor, separated by

dot ".". To execute one of them, highlight all the wanted query,

or just put the cursor anywhere inside the wanted query.

By default, the last query is executed.



In case of error, you can display generated code to help you to

correct your query (only if you have S_DEVELOP access)



F1 Help is managed to help you on ABAP SQL Syntax

Code completion is also available :



- TAB to autocomplete with tooltip word

- CTRL + ESPACE to display list of available words

Be carefull to not use with INSERT statement (see below)



The top left pane allow you to store your query :



- You could save your query to reuse it later

- You could share your query : define users, usergroup, all

- You could export query into file to reuse it on another server



The top right pane display ddic object that is currently used to help

you to write the proper query

Synergy with ZSPRO program : display tables defined in ZSPRO in the

ddic tree

Tips : You can search a table in the tree using header clic



Managed queries  

SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, Any native SQL command



About New SQL Query Syntax

You could use new syntax (if your SAP system manage it)

ZTOAD autmatically detect if you are using new sytax when:



- You separated your selected fields with comma

- You prefixed your variable with @ in the INTO TABLE statement



Select Clause managed  

SELECT [DISTINCT / SINGLE] select clause  

FROM from clause  

[UP TO x ROWS]  

[WHERE cond1]  

[GROUP BY fields1]  

[HAVING cond2]  

[ORDER BY fields2]  

[UNION SELECT...]  



UP TO (Default max rows) ROWS added at end of query if omitted

You could force select without limits by adding UP TO 0 ROWS



COUNT, AVG, MAX, MIN, SUM are managed  

DO NOT FORGET SPACE in ( ) of aggregat  



Insert special syntax

In ABAP, insert query is always used with given structure

In this SQL editor, you have 2 ways to do an INSERT :



- By passing each value, 1 by 1  

`INSERT SEOCLASSTX VALUES ( 'ZZMACLASS', ' ', 'Test claSS' )`



- By passing value of used fields only  

`INSERT SEOCLASSTX SET CLSNAME = 'ZZMACLASS' DESCRIPT = 'TeSt class'`



Native SQL special syntax

To execute a native SQL command, please add the prefix NATIVE

before your query

`NATIVE CREATE INDEX 'TESTINDEX' ON T001 (MANDT, WAERS, BUKRS)`

`NATIVE DROP INDEX 'TESTINDEX'`



## Sample queries



`SELECT SINGLE * FROM VBAP WHERE VBELN = '00412345678'`



`SELECT COUNT( * ) SUBC MAX( PROG ) FROM TRDIR GROUP BY SUBC`



`SELECT VBAK~* from VBAK UP TO 3 ROWS ORDER BY VKORG.`



`SELECT T1~VBELN T2~POSNR FROM VBAk AS T1`

       `JOIN VBAP AS T2 ON T1~VBELN = T2~VBELN`



`INSERT SEOCLASSTX VALUES ( 'ZZMACLASS', ' ', 'Test claSS' )`



`INSERT SEOCLASSTX SET CLSNAME = 'ZZMACLASS' DESCRIPT = 'TeSt class'`



`UPDATE SEOCLASSTX SET DESCRIPT = 'txt' WHERE CLSNAME = 'ZZMACLASS'`



`DELETE SEOCLASSTX WHERE CLSNAME = 'ZZMACLASS'`



## Add Authorization with Object



You could define your authorization object to restrict function usage by user.  

If you dont define auth object, all users will have same access as defined bellow.  

The auth object have 2 fields TABLE and ACTVT  

ACTVT can take 5 values that you could define here.  

By default :



- 01 for INSERT command

- 02 for UPDATE command

- 03 for SELECT command

- 06 for DELETE command

- 16 for EXECUTE NATIVE SQL command

- TABLE contain allowed table name pattern



The Authorization object name ist `ZTOAD_AUTH`.



## Add Authorization in code



Alternatively, you could define your authorization in code.  

First, make the `auth_object` object initial.



```abap

auth_object(20) TYPE c VALUE 'ZTOAD_AUTH',

```



```abap

auth_object(20) TYPE c VALUE '', " 'ZTOAD_AUTH',

```



No you define globally the authorizations:



```abap

* Bellow is default AUTH used if no auth_object is defined

* Allow SELECT query on SAP table (restricted by given pattern)

         auth_select     TYPE string VALUE '*',

* Allow INSERT query on SAP table (restricted by given pattern)

         auth_insert     TYPE string VALUE space, "'*',

* Allow UPDATE query on SAP table (restricted by given pattern)

         auth_update     TYPE string VALUE space, "'*',

* Allow DELETE query on SAP table (restricted by given pattern)

         auth_delete     TYPE string VALUE space, "'*',

* Allow any native sql command (set value to space to disable)

         auth_native(1)  TYPE c VALUE space, "abap_true,

```



## Changelog



- 2022.06.15 v4.0.4:

  - Add authorization object `ZTOAD_AUTH`

- 2022.02.25 v4.0.3:

  - Increase max queries to 1000

  - change master language to english

- 2017.12.31 v4.0.2:

  - Fix dump in case of multiple aggregations

- 2017.04.01 v4.0.1:

  - Fix new Tab dump

- 2016.12.17 v4.0  :

  - Add Tab management.

  - You can have up to 30 tabs

  - Fix Status corruption

  - Add Import/Export function for saved queries

  - Mod Code cleaning

- 2016.09.10 v3.6 :

  - Add New syntax management of "case"

- 2016.07.06 v3.5.1:

  - Fix Auth issue

  - Fix Dump on select with no empty selection part

- 2016.03.28 v3.5 :

  - Add Value Help on DDIC field. Select a value tompaste in editor

  - Add Button Execute into file to download results instead of display it in ALV

  - Mod Use class CL_RSAWB_SPLITTER_FOR_TOOLBAR for creation of DDIC toolbar

  - Add Refresh the DDIC tree when executing a query even if error found

  - Fix Remove confirmation popup on display code for no select statement

  - Add Option to display technical name in ALV

  - Mod Move option button to main toolbar

  - Mod Rename subroutines (code cleaning)

  - Mod Allow save on exit popup

  - Add New query button

  - Mod New query template changed

- 2015.11.07 v3.4.3:

  - Fix dump if cursor on first position

  - Fix prevent dump on too many sql run

- 2015.11.07 v3.4.2:

  - Fix cancel of save query popup

  - Fix Allow usage of " and . inside ''

- 2015.11.01 v3.4.1:

  - Fix issue with delete all history context menu

- 2015.09.19 v3.4 :

  - Add Code completion on SQL editor

  - Thanks to Benjamin Krencker for his code

  - Add Remove useless APPENDING TABLE statement in qry

- 2015.09.13 v3.3 :

  - Add New Options panel to save user preferences

  - Add Delete all history entries context menu

  - Add option to add linebreak after paste field from ddic tree

  - Add Count column in alv grid display

- 2015.09.06 v3.2.1:

  - Mod Default limit to 100 rows is now optional

- 2015.08.30 v3.2  :

  - Add Manage new SQL Syntax introduced by NW7.40 SP5

  - Add Remove useless INTO TABLE statement in query

  - Add All NATIVE Sql commands

  - Mod Auth object use now the sap standard way

  - Fix Dump in case of up to xx rows in unioned query

  - Fix Dump at activation if ZSPRO does not exist

  - Fix Compatibility issues with older sap system

- 2015.08.05 v3.1  :

  - Add Manage drag&drop from DDIC tree to SQL Editor

  - Mod Double clic on field in DDIC tree paste field in editor instead of filling clipboard

  - 2015.06.13 v3.0  :

  - Add INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE command

  - Add Authorization management

  - Add History tree display first query line if it is a comment line

  - Mod Code cleaning

- 2015.03.05 v2.1.1:

  - Mod grid size is no more changed before display query result

- 2015.01.11 v2.1  :

  - Add UNION instruction managed to merge 2 queries

  - Mod Do not refresh result grid for count(*)

  - Mod Back close the grid instead of leave program if result grid is displayedAdd Display program header as default help

  - Add Run highlighted query

  - Mod Documentation rewritten

- 2014.10.23 v2.0.2:

  - Add Display number of entries found

  - Add Confirmation before exit for unsaved queries

- 2014.10.19 v2.0.1:

  - Fix bug on search ddic function

- 2014.08.03 v2.0 :

  - Completely rewritten version

  - Save and share queries with colaborators

  - Queries are now saved in database

  - Display tables (+ fields) of the where clause

  - Display ZSPRO entries in ddic tree

  - Allow direct change in query after execution

  - Count( * ) allowed

  - Can display generated code

  - Display query execution time

  - Allow write of several queries (but 1 executed)

- 2013.12.03 v1.3:

  - Allow case sensitive constant in where clause

- 2012.08.30 v1.2:

  - Rewrite data definition to avoid dump on too long fieldname

- 2012.04.01 v1.1:

  - Updated to work also on BW system

- 2009.10.26 v1.0:

  - Initial release