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https://github.com/matklad/typed_key

A Rust library for strongly-typed string keys for configuration.
https://github.com/matklad/typed_key

rust type-safety

Last synced: over 1 year ago
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A Rust library for strongly-typed string keys for configuration.

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# typed_key

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Strongly-typed string keys for configuration.

A frequent task is to extract a typed value from an untyped `Map`.
Typically, this is done via string keys: `let port: u32 = map.get("port")?.parse()?`.
A slightly more type-safe approach is to associate certain types with corresponding
string constants:

```rust
#[macro_use]
extern crate typed_key;
use typed_key::Key;

// `PORT` is basically `"port"` string with associated `u32` type.
const PORT: Key = typed_key!("port");
```

This crate provides basic building block for such strongly-typed strings.
See [example] for a complete example of reading configuration, and the [blog post]
for a more long winded explanation of the pattern.

[example]: https://github.com/matklad/typed_key/blob/master/examples/serde.rs
[blog post]: https://matklad.github.io/2018/05/24/typed-key-pattern.html

Using string keys is totally fine for small isolated cases, but if this pattern
is pervasive, `typed_key` can provide the following benefits:

* Documentation: all possible keys are declared in one place, specify
their type explicitly, and can have documentation comments.
* Type safety: because each key carries its type, it's impossible to read
the value of wrong type. Unlike string keys, typed keys never need a turbofish
operator.
* Typo safety: you can't misspell a type key on the call site.
* Navigation: with typed_keys, you can use "go to definition", "find usages", and
refactor without fear.