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https://github.com/matthiask/django-keyed-urls

An app for those cases when you need language-specific URLs in the database for use in templates or as redirects.
https://github.com/matthiask/django-keyed-urls

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An app for those cases when you need language-specific URLs in the database for use in templates or as redirects.

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=================
django-keyed-urls
=================

.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/matthiask/django-keyed-urls.png?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/matthiask/django-keyed-urls

An app for those cases when you need language-specific URLs in the database
for use in templates or as redirects.

Installation
------------

Install ``django-keyed-urls`` with pip::

pip install django-keyed-urls

Add ``keyed_urls`` and ``modeltranslation`` to ``INSTALLED_APPS``.

Specify a custom location for South migrations for ``keyed_urls`` -- you really
want to use South to handle schema changes when adding or removing languages
from ``LANGUAGES``::

SOUTH_MIGRATION_MODULES = {
'keyed_urls': 'yourapp.migrate.keyed_urls',
}

Create and run database migrations::

python manage.py schemamigration keyed_urls --initial
python manage.py migrate keyed_urls

If you want to use the forwarding URLs, add an entry to your URLconf file. It
is recommended to use ``i18n_patterns`` because that means that
language-specific redirection URLs are automatically handled correctly::

from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.conf.urls.i18n import i18n_patterns

urlpatterns += i18n_patterns(
'',
url(r'', include('keyed_urls.urls'),
)

Usage
-----

Template tags
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Usage is simple::

{% load keyed_urls %}

{% keyed_url 'some_key' as url %}

bla

bla

Or::

{% load keyed_urls %}

{% keyed_url 'some_key' language='en' as url %}

bla

If a key does not exist and the tag is used as an assignment tag, the variable
is set to ``None``. Otherwise, a ``KeyDoesNotExist`` exception is raised which
also aborts template rendering. The behavior is equal to the behavior of
Django's own ``{% url %}`` template tag in this regard.

Helpers
~~~~~~~

Two additional helpers are available. If you need URLs in python code,
use the following snippet::

from keyed_urls import get_url

some_url = get_url('some_key')
some_other_url = get_url('some_key', language='en')

The advantage of using ``get_url`` compared to fetching a ``KeyedURL`` model
from the database and accessing its ``url`` attribute is that ``get_url`` is
caching all results. Since ``get_url`` is also used internally by the template
tag described above this means that you do not have to worry about performance
as much as when using models directly. ``get_url`` raises a ``KeyDoesNotExist``
exception if a particular URL cannot be found. This can be prevented by passing
``fail_silently=True``.

The following snippet can be used to fetch the forwarding URL::

from keyed_urls import get_forwarding_url

url = get_forwarding_url('some_key')
url = get_forwarding_url('some_key', language='de')

``get_forwarding_url`` is nothing more but a thin wrapper around Django's own
``reverse`` method. This method raises a ``NoReverseMatch`` exception if the
key is invalid, but does not check whether the given key exists at all in the
database. When visiting the link, users will get a 404 response. For
``get_forwarding_url`` to work you have to include ``keyed_urls.urls``
somewhere in your URLconf as described above, preferrably inside an
``i18n_patterns`` block.