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https://github.com/mcollina/reusify

Reuse objects and functions with style
https://github.com/mcollina/reusify

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Reuse objects and functions with style

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README 

        
# reusify



[![npm version][npm-badge]][npm-url]

[![Build Status][travis-badge]][travis-url]

[![Coverage Status][coveralls-badge]][coveralls-url]



Reuse your objects and functions for maximum speed. This technique will

make any function run ~10% faster. You call your functions a

lot, and it adds up quickly in hot code paths.



```

$ node benchmarks/createNoCodeFunction.js

Total time 53133

Total iterations 100000000

Iteration/s 1882069.5236482036



$ node benchmarks/reuseNoCodeFunction.js

Total time 50617

Total iterations 100000000

Iteration/s 1975620.838848608

```



The above benchmark uses fibonacci to simulate a real high-cpu load.

The actual numbers might differ for your use case, but the difference

should not.



The benchmark was taken using Node v6.10.0.



This library was extracted from

[fastparallel](http://npm.im/fastparallel).



## Example



```js

var reusify = require('reusify')

var fib = require('reusify/benchmarks/fib')

var instance = reusify(MyObject)



// get an object from the cache,

// or creates a new one when cache is empty

var obj = instance.get()



// set the state

obj.num = 100

obj.func()



// reset the state.

// if the state contains any external object

// do not use delete operator (it is slow)

// prefer set them to null

obj.num = 0



// store an object in the cache

instance.release(obj)



function MyObject () {

  // you need to define this property

  // so V8 can compile MyObject into an

  // hidden class

  this.next = null

  this.num = 0



  var that = this



  // this function is never reallocated,

  // so it can be optimized by V8

  this.func = function () {

    if (null) {

      // do nothing

    } else {

      // calculates fibonacci

      fib(that.num)

    }

  }

}

```



The above example was intended for synchronous code, let's see async:

```js

var reusify = require('reusify')

var instance = reusify(MyObject)



for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

  getData(i, console.log)

}



function getData (value, cb) {

  var obj = instance.get()



  obj.value = value

  obj.cb = cb

  obj.run()

}



function MyObject () {

  this.next = null

  this.value = null



  var that = this



  this.run = function () {

    asyncOperation(that.value, that.handle)

  }



  this.handle = function (err, result) {

    that.cb(err, result)

    that.value = null

    that.cb = null

    instance.release(that)

  }

}

```



Also note how in the above examples, the code, that consumes an instance of `MyObject`,

reset the state to initial condition, just before storing it in the cache.

That's needed so that every subsequent request for an instance from the cache,

could get a clean instance.



## Why



It is faster because V8 doesn't have to collect all the functions you

create. On a short-lived benchmark, it is as fast as creating the

nested function, but on a longer time frame it creates less

pressure on the garbage collector.



## Other examples

If you want to see some complex example, checkout [middie](https://github.com/fastify/middie) and [steed](https://github.com/mcollina/steed).



## Acknowledgements



Thanks to [Trevor Norris](https://github.com/trevnorris) for

getting me down the rabbit hole of performance, and thanks to [Mathias

Buss](http://github.com/mafintosh) for suggesting me to share this

trick.



## License



MIT



[npm-badge]: https://badge.fury.io/js/reusify.svg

[npm-url]: https://badge.fury.io/js/reusify

[travis-badge]: https://api.travis-ci.org/mcollina/reusify.svg

[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/mcollina/reusify

[coveralls-badge]: https://coveralls.io/repos/mcollina/reusify/badge.svg?branch=master&service=github

[coveralls-url]:  https://coveralls.io/github/mcollina/reusify?branch=master