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https://github.com/michael-lazar/mailcap_fix

A patched mailcap module that conforms to RFC 1524
https://github.com/michael-lazar/mailcap_fix

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A patched mailcap module that conforms to RFC 1524

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===========
Mailcap Fix
===========

|pypi| |python| |travis-ci|

**Note:** An official `fix `_ for this issue was released in Python 3.6.0. This package now acts as a backport for all older versions of python.

Summary
-------

This package patches the python standard library's
`mailcap `_ module in order
to correctly handle windcard entries.

The bug is documented on the bug tracker here: `issue 14977 `_

Installation
------------

.. code-block:: bash

$ pip install mailcap-fix

Example
-------

Consider a mailcap file that contains the following two lines

::

image/*; feh %s
image/jpeg; eog %s

Because the **image/*** entry is defined first, it should take
precedence over the **image/jpeg** entry when searching for a match.
This behavior is defined by `RFC 1524 `_.
However, the standard library's implementation will always evaluate
wildcard entries last.

**Before**

.. code-block:: python

>>> import mailcap
>>> d = mailcap.getcaps()
>>> # Incorrectly returns the second entry
>>> mailcap.findmatch(d, 'image/jpeg', filename='test.jpg')
('eog test.jpg', {'view': 'eog %s'})

**After**

.. code-block:: python

>>> from mailcap_fix import mailcap
>>> d = mailcap.getcaps()
>>> # Correctly returns the wildcard entry
>>> mailcap.findmatch(d, 'image/jpeg', filename='test.jpg')
('feh test.jpg', {'view': 'feh %s', 'lineno': 0})

How it works
------------

The goal of this patch is to conform to RFCC 1524,
while preserving as much backwards compatibility as possible and without adding any "magic".

*mailcap_fix* adds a new field ``lineno`` to each entry in the mailcap dict.
This line number is then used to sort entries in descending order when searching for a match.
For backwards compatability, if ``lineno`` is not present entries will simply not be sorted.
Because RFC 1524 defines a whitelist of valid mailcap fieldnames, the addition of ``lineno``
should not conflict with any other mailcap fields.

Benchmark
---------

| *Python 3.4.0*
| *Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 64bit*
| *Intel® Core™ i5-3210M CPU @ 2.50GHz × 4*
| *8 GiB RAM*
|

==================== ============ ============
mailcap.get_caps() - per file
----------------------------------------------
.. mailcap mailcap_fix
==================== ============ ============
mailcap_short.txt_ 0.081881 ms 0.084525 ms
mailcap_long.txt_ 17.746289 ms 18.407623 ms
==================== ============ ============

==================== =========== ===========
mailcap.lookup() - avg function call
--------------------------------------------
.. mailcap mailcap_fix
==================== =========== ===========
mailcap_short.txt_ 0.000996 ms 0.003144 ms
mailcap_long.txt_ 0.000798 ms 0.002731 ms
==================== =========== ===========

.. _mailcap_short.txt: https://github.com/michael-lazar/mailcap_fix/blob/master/tests/data/mailcap_short.txt

.. _mailcap_long.txt: https://github.com/michael-lazar/mailcap_fix/blob/master/tests/data/mailcap_long.txt

.. |python| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/python-2.6+%2C%203.0+%2C%20pypy-blue.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/mailcap_fix/
:alt: Supported Python versions

.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/mailcap_fix.svg?label=version
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/mailcap_fix/
:alt: Latest Version

.. |travis-ci| image:: https://travis-ci.org/michael-lazar/mailcap_fix.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/michael-lazar/mailcap_fix
:alt: Build