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https://github.com/michaelforney/dnssec-rr

Tools for working with DNSSEC (mirror)
https://github.com/michaelforney/dnssec-rr

bearssl dns dnssec

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Tools for working with DNSSEC (mirror)

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# dnssec-rr

[![builds.sr.ht status](https://builds.sr.ht/~mcf/dnssec-rr.svg)](https://builds.sr.ht/~mcf/dnssec-rr)

This repository contains a few tools for working with DNSSEC. The
tools are implemented using [BearSSL].

For a detailed description of DNSSEC and how these tools fit together,
see this [blog post].

## Generating keys

You can generate your ZSK (zone-signing key) and KSK (key-signing
key) using the `brssl` tool:

```
$ brssl skey -gen ec:secp256r1 -rawpem zsk.pem
$ brssl skey -gen ec:secp256r1 -rawpem ksk.pem
```

You can also use `-gen rsa[:size]` to generate RSA keys.

## Complete example

Let's say we have a complete zone file `example.com.zone`:

```
$ORIGIN example.com.
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA ns1.example.com. root.example.com. 2020040900 7200 900 1209600 1200
NS ns1.example.com.
A 1.2.3.4
ns1 A 1.2.3.4
```

You can sign it with two keys, `ksk-example.com.pem` and
`zsk-example.com.pem` with the following commands:

```
$ cp example.com.zone example.com.zone.signed
$ { dnskey -k example.com. ksk-example.com.pem
dnskey example.com. zsk-example.com.pem
nsec example.com.zone.signed
rrsig -k ksk-example.com.pem example.com.zone.signed
rrsig -z zsk-example.com.pem example.com.zone.signed
} >> example.com.zone.signed
```

Alternatively, you can sign it with a single key, `csk-example.com.pem`:

```
$ cp example.com.zone example.com.zone.signed
$ { dnskey -k example.com. csk-example.com.pem
nsec example.com.zone.signed
rrsig csk-example.com.pem example.com.zone.signed
} >> example.com.zone.signed
```

This may be wrapped up into a shell script at some point.

## ds

This tool generates a `DS` record for the parent zone (usually used
for registrar configuration).

```
$ ds example.com. ksk.pem
example.com. IN DS 5207 13 2 10a30f9f11818844a7df830b85e125c9868bd2917fb21907f7f3569bdf8934d7
```

## dnskey

This tool generates a `DNSKEY` record from a private key.

```
$ dnskey -k example.com. ksk.pem
example.com. IN DNSKEY 257 3 13 0KcqMTP78j9XbR4FoglT9t03IIMtsRO321K01QlNAXuYmI/YlLU9elwEwYfAtPJ1GMCpXiJWrCd2Di1nATypCA==
$ dnskey example.com. zsk.pem
example.com. IN DNSKEY 256 3 13 FH+S2VOGBc7NAZU/1yL271VjUDzYEh3Ehv4Ii2GoFVTFwcHA/o3kdZS5N+l2CVK4N+6bqsiHwcqtmydSMVcziQ==
```

## nsec

This tool generates `NSEC` records for a zone, linking the domain
names together.

```
$ { cat <<'EOF'; dnskey -k example.com. ksk.pem; dnskey example.com. zsk.pem; } | nsec
$TTL 86400
example.com. IN SOA ns1.example.com. root.example.com. 2020040900 7200 900 1209600 1200
abc.example.com. IN A 1.2.3.4
def.example.com. IN A 5.6.7.8
EOF
example.com. 1200 IN NSEC abc.example.com. SOA RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY
abc.example.com. 1200 IN NSEC def.example.com. A RRSIG NSEC
def.example.com. 1200 IN NSEC example.com. A RRSIG NSEC
```

## rrsig

This tool signs the records in a zone, generating `RRSIG` records.

```
$ { cat <<'EOF'; dnskey -k example.com. ksk.pem; dnskey example.com. zsk.pem; } > example.com.zone
$TTL 86400
example.com. IN SOA ns1.example.com. root.example.com. 2020040900 7200 900 1209600 1200
abc.example.com. IN A 1.2.3.4
def.example.com. IN A 5.6.7.8
EOF
$ rrsig -k ksk.pem example.com.zone
example.com. 86400 IN RRSIG DNSKEY 13 2 86400 20200510061125 20200410061125 5207 example.com. aM2PVY7JIgyVZIzE8J2c427ju3VRCPjdIeDwkCqa9ITI4n9WrCL50dLL5NC7E1vSERA6FUNybV0skjXoX6mLbA==
$ rrsig -z zsk.pem example.com.zone
example.com. 86400 IN RRSIG SOA 13 2 86400 20200510061143 20200410061143 28335 example.com. QR8IwdtcyApF13FP7dOpoQDOpcXasa2zBdlvLWl8X6j5d3COv13B/mV2/T5uPMIEFJEBvapIHsk0XUuHPzbe3g==
abc.example.com. 86400 IN RRSIG A 13 3 86400 20200510061143 20200410061143 28335 example.com. MaSqG7b1NBDDfNWWXHQ6mVdamT50jzIF8YZpbWZ38w4PfIvSBLrx1zW7NgxiUcTv/2DhGrhFfuZENF8Y07eNPw==
def.example.com. 86400 IN RRSIG A 13 3 86400 20200510061143 20200410061143 28335 example.com. Izl/hwxnmwtmYTDVXMJIhsCLQGM2Icdz54Ap5akxHrhooAsxG8rHz4HikAureBSTVm+gO3hZ2+Cx2w7sIBr4Og==
```

## tlsa

This tool generates a DANE `TLSA` record for a certificate.

```
$ tlsa example.com. cert.pem
example.com. IN TLSA 3 1 1 6584317c0720726df738582b2f5d440b8162baecd001e07fdf3d148d3f521fad
```

[BearSSL]: https://bearssl.org
[blog post]: https://mforney.org/blog/2020-05-21-securing-your-zone-with-dnssec-and-dane.html