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Salesforce Cloud Guide
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README 

        


 

  


 Salesforce Guide




 #### A guide for getting started with Salesforce including the Tools and Applications that will make you a better and more efficient engineer with Salesforce.

 

 **Note: You can easily convert this markdown file to a PDF in [VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/) using this handy extension [Markdown PDF](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=yzane.markdown-pdf).**

 

 


 

  





 

# Table of Contents



1. [Salesforce Learning Resources](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#Salesforce-learning-resources)



2. [Salesforce Tools](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#Salesforce-tools)



3. [Networking](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#networking)



4. [Databases](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#databases)



5. [Open Source Security](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#open-source-security)



6. [Java Development](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#java-development)



7. [Python Development](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#python-development)



8. [C# Development](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#c-development)



9. [Ruby Development](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#ruby-development)



10. [PHP Development](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#php-development)





 

  





**Salesforce Cloud for IoT. Source: [Salesforce](https://www.salesforce.com/blog/2015/09/introducing-iot-cloud-thunder.html)**



# Salesforce Learning Resources



[Back to the Top](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#table-of-contents)



[Salesforce](https://www.salesforce.com/) is a cloud-based software company that specializes in customer relationship management(CRM) service and also provides a complementary suite of enterprise applications focused on customer service, marketing automation, analytics, and application development.



[Trailhead: Skill Up for the Future with Salesforce Training](https://www.salesforce.com/services/learn/overview/)



[Salesforce Partner Training Programs](https://partners.salesforce.com/s/education/general/Training)



[Salesforce Certification Days](https://trailhead.salesforce.com/credentials/cert-days)



[Salesforce Experts Trailhead Academy](https://trailhead.salesforce.com/academy)



[Salesforce Trailhead Superbadges](https://trailhead.salesforce.com/en/superbadges)



[Getting Started with Apex](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_intro_get_started.htm)



[Salesforce Online Courses on Coursera](https://www.coursera.org/salesforce)



[Salesforce Courses Online on Udemy](https://www.udemy.com/topic/salesforce/)



[Salesforce Certification Training on Udemy](https://www.udemy.com/topic/salesforce-certification/)



[Salesforce Online Training Courses on LinkedIn Learning ](https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/salesforce)



# Salesforce Tools



[Back to the Top](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#table-of-contents)



[Apex](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_dev_guide.htm) is a strongly typed, object-oriented programming language that allows developers to execute flow and transaction control statements on the Salesforce Platform server, in conjunction with calls to the API. Apex is like Java for Salesforce. It enables you to add and interact with data in the Lightning Platform persistence layer. It uses classes, data types, variables, and if-else statements.



[Salesforce Extensions for VS Code](https://developer.salesforce.com/tools/extension_vscode) is a set of enhancements for custom development on the Salesforce Platform. Together, these extensions enable you and your team to use the VS Code IDE with Salesforce to deliver continuously.



[Salesforce CLI](https://developer.salesforce.com/tools/sfdxcli) is a powerful command line interface that simplifies development and build automation when working with your Salesforce organization.



[Salesforce Developer Edition Environment](https://developer.salesforce.com/page/Developer_Edition) is an online environment lets you instantly start developing and testing your SaaS(software-as-a-service) application.



[Developer Console](https://developer.salesforce.com/page/Developer_Console) is a tool that is accessible from within your Salesforce organization, and provides a collection of tools you can use to create, edit, debug and test applications.



[Ant Migration Tool](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.daas.meta/daas/forcemigrationtool_install.htm) is a Java/Ant-based command-line utility for moving metadata between a local directory and a Salesforce organization.



[Salesforce Lightning Inspector](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/salesforce-lightning-insp/pcpmcffcomlcjgpcheokdfcjipanjdpc) is a powerful Chrome extension lets you inspect and optimize Lightning Components by giving you access to a wealth of data about your running applications and components.



[Workbench](https://github.com/forceworkbench/forceworkbench) is a powerful, web-based suite of tools designed for administrators and developers to interact with Salesforce organizations via the Salesforce APIs. Workbench includes robust support for the Force.com Partner, Bulk, Rest, Streaming, Metadata, and Apex APIs that allows users to describe, query, manipulate, and migrate both data and metadata in Salesforce.com organizations directly in their web browser with a simple and intuitive user interface.



[Mobile Tools](https://developer.salesforce.com/tools/mobile-debugging) is a  collection of powerful tools and resources to enable you to preview your Lightning web components for mobile. Preview locally or within the Salesforce mobile app virtual device builds.



[Scratch Orgs](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.sfdx_dev.meta/sfdx_dev/sfdx_dev_scratch_orgs.htm) is a source-driven and disposable deployment of Salesforce code and metadata. A scratch org is fully configurable, allowing developers to emulate different Salesforce editions with different features and preferences. Also, you can share the scratch org configuration file with other team members, so you all have the same basic org in which to do your development.



[Lightning Platform](https://developer.salesforce.com/platform/force.com) is a service to build apps 5x faster with our secure multitenant platform.



[Einstein](https://developer.salesforce.com/einstein) is a service to build smarter apps with the world's most intelligent CRM.



[Heroku](https://developer.salesforce.com/heroku) is a service to build scalable apps with open languages and frameworks.



[Trailhead](https://trailhead.salesforce.com/en) is a service to blaze your trail and learn to build customer apps people love.



[Salesforce Revenue Cloud](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/tools/revenue-cloud/) is a service to connect revenue management processes to transform the B2B buying experience, accelerate new revenue streams, and increase revenue efficiency.

  

[Salesforce CPQ & Billing](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/tools/cpq-software/) is a service to deliver sales quotes, contracts, and invoices that are clear and accurate every time.

  

[Salesforce Inbox](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/features/crm-email-connector/) is a service to streamline your workflow, anticipate customer needs, see key customer data, and more from your email.



[Partner Relationship Management](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/features/channel-partner-management/?d=7010M000000u8aT) is a service to connect with channel partners to build a partner network. Share goals, objectives, and activities in a secure, branded location.

 

[Sales Cloud Einstein](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/features/sales-cloud-einstein/) is a service to automate processes, uncover insights, and grow your company with AI-powered predictions and recommendations.

  

[Sales Dialer](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/features/lightning-dialer/?d=7010M000000u8cK) is a service to make calls with a single click, then receive inbound calls and take notes directly within Salesforce.

  

[High Velocity Sales](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/tools/high-velocity-sales/) is a service to help inside sales teams build pipeline and grow deals. Get sales data, company info, and multiple leads on one screen. 



[Salesforce Maps](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/tools/empower-field-workforce/) is a service to integrate and leverage location-based data and prioritization in your CRM to optimize your reps' activities.

  

[MuleSoft Composer for Salesforce](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/tools/mulesoft-composer/) is a service to connect apps and data to Salesforce quickly and easily with clicks, not code — directly inside of the Salesforce UI.



[Salesforce Anywhere](https://www.salesforce.com/products/platform/features/salesforce-anywhere/?d=cta-body-promo-102) is a service to reimagine sales with templated best practices, built-in collaboration, and real-time alerts inside Salesforce.

 

[Loyalty Management](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/tools/loyalty-management/) is a service to improve relationships with channel partners and corporate customers with engaging incentives that drive value for everyone.



[Salesforce Engage](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/features/crm-process-automation/?d=cta-body-promo-1) is a service to give reps the power to engage with customers and make leads sales ready with email templates and more. 

  

[AppExchange](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/tools/sales-apps/) is a service to see the world’s top business app marketplace. It let's you choose from thousands of apps or build and configure your own and go to market. 



[Pardot](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/features/marketing-automation-software/?d=7010M000000u8bv) is a service to generate more pipeline, close more deals, and personally connect to your customers with a full suite of B2B marketing tools.

 

[Salesforce Sustainability Cloud](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sustainability-cloud/overview/?d=cta-body-promo-45) is a service to track and analyze environmental data to help reduce your carbon footprint and prove your commitment to eco-friendly practices.

  

[Customer Success Services](https://www.salesforce.com/products/sales-cloud/tools/salesforce-expert-services/)is a set of services to reach your goals faster with help from Salesforce experts every step of the way.



# Networking



[Back to the Top](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#table-of-contents)



## Networking Learning Resources

  

[AWS Certified Security - Specialty Certification](https://aws.amazon.com/certification/certified-security-specialty/)



[Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/certifications/azure-security-engineer)



[Google Cloud Certified Professional Cloud Security Engineer](https://cloud.google.com/certification/cloud-security-engineer)



[Cisco Security Certifications](https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/training-events/training-certifications/certifications/security.html)



[The Red Hat Certified Specialist in Security: Linux](https://www.redhat.com/en/services/training/ex415-red-hat-certified-specialist-security-linux-exam)



[Linux Professional Institute LPIC-3 Enterprise Security Certification](https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/lpic-3-303-overview)



[Cybersecurity Training and Courses from IBM Skills](https://www.ibm.com/skills/topics/cybersecurity/)



[Cybersecurity Courses and Certifications by Offensive Security](https://www.offensive-security.com/courses-and-certifications/)  

  

[Citrix Certified Associate – Networking(CCA-N)](http://training.citrix.com/cms/index.php/certification/networking/)



[Citrix Certified Professional – Virtualization(CCP-V)](https://www.globalknowledge.com/us-en/training/certification-prep/brands/citrix/section/virtualization/citrix-certified-professional-virtualization-ccp-v/)



[CCNP Routing and Switching](https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/s/ccnp-enterprise)



[Certified Information Security Manager(CISM)](https://www.isaca.org/credentialing/cism)



[Wireshark Certified Network Analyst (WCNA)](https://www.wiresharktraining.com/certification.html)



[Juniper Networks Certification Program Enterprise (JNCP)](https://www.juniper.net/us/en/training/certification/)



[Networking courses and specializations from Coursera](https://www.coursera.org/browse/information-technology/networking)



[Network & Security Courses from Udemy](https://www.udemy.com/courses/it-and-software/network-and-security/)



[Network & Security Courses from edX](https://www.edx.org/learn/cybersecurity)

  

## Tools & Networking Concepts

  

    • Connection: In networking, a connection refers to pieces of related information that are transferred through a network. This generally infers that a connection is built before the data transfer (by following the procedures laid out in a protocol) and then is deconstructed at the at the end of the data transfer.

    

    • Packet: A packet is, generally speaking, the most basic unit that is transferred over a network. When communicating over a network, packets are the envelopes that carry your data (in pieces) from one end point to the other.

    

Packets have a header portion that contains information about the packet including the source and destination, timestamps, network hops. The main portion of a packet contains the actual data being transferred. It is sometimes called the body or the payload.



    • Network Interface: A network interface can refer to any kind of software interface to networking hardware. For instance, if you have two network cards in your computer, you can control and configure each network interface associated with them individually.

    

A network interface may be associated with a physical device, or it may be a representation of a virtual interface. The "loop-back" device, which is a virtual interface to the local machine, is an example of this.



    • LAN: LAN stands for "local area network". It refers to a network or a portion of a network that is not publicly accessible to the greater internet. A home or office network is an example of a LAN.

    

    • WAN: WAN stands for "wide area network". It means a network that is much more extensive than a LAN. While WAN is the relevant term to use to describe large, dispersed networks in general, it is usually meant to mean the internet, as a whole.

If an interface is connected to the WAN, it is generally assumed that it is reachable through the internet.



    • Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules and standards that basically define a language that devices can use to communicate. There are a great number of protocols in use extensively in networking, and they are often implemented in different layers. 

    

Some low level protocols are TCP, UDP, IP, and ICMP. Some familiar examples of application layer protocols, built on these lower protocols, are HTTP (for accessing web content), SSH, TLS/SSL, and FTP.



    • Port: A port is an address on a single machine that can be tied to a specific piece of software. It is not a physical interface or location, but it allows your server to be able to communicate using more than one application.

    

    • Firewall: A firewall is a program that decides whether traffic coming into a server or going out should be allowed. A firewall usually works by creating rules for which type of traffic is acceptable on which ports. Generally, firewalls block ports that are not used by a specific application on a server.

    

    • NAT: Network address translation is a way to translate requests that are incoming into a routing server to the relevant devices or servers that it knows about in the LAN. This is usually implemented in physical LANs as a way to route requests through one IP address to the necessary backend servers.

    

    • VPN: Virtual private network is a means of connecting separate LANs through the internet, while maintaining privacy. This is used as a means of connecting remote systems as if they were on a local network, often for security reasons.

    

## Network Layers



	While networking is often discussed in terms of topology in a horizontal way, between hosts, its implementation is layered in a vertical fashion throughout a computer or network. This means is that there are multiple technologies and protocols that are built on top of each other in order for communication to function more easily. Each successive, higher layer abstracts the raw data a little bit more, and makes it simpler to use for applications and users. It also allows you to leverage lower layers in new ways without having to invest the time and energy to develop the protocols and applications that handle those types of traffic.

 

	As data is sent out of one machine, it begins at the top of the stack and filters downwards. At the lowest level, actual transmission to another machine takes place. At this point, the data travels back up through the layers of the other computer. Each layer has the ability to add its own "wrapper" around the data that it receives from the adjacent layer, which will help the layers that come after decide what to do with the data when it is passed off.

 

	One method of talking about the different layers of network communication is the OSI model. OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnect.This model defines seven separate layers. The layers in this model are:



    • Application: The application layer is the layer that the users and user-applications most often interact with. Network communication is discussed in terms of availability of resources, partners to communicate with, and data synchronization.

    

    • Presentation: The presentation layer is responsible for mapping resources and creating context. It is used to translate lower level networking data into data that applications expect to see.

    

    • Session: The session layer is a connection handler. It creates, maintains, and destroys connections between nodes in a persistent way.

    

    • Transport: The transport layer is responsible for handing the layers above it a reliable connection. In this context, reliable refers to the ability to verify that a piece of data was received intact at the other end of the connection. This layer can resend information that has been dropped or corrupted and can acknowledge the receipt of data to remote computers.



    • Network: The network layer is used to route data between different nodes on the network. It uses addresses to be able to tell which computer to send information to. This layer can also break apart larger messages into smaller chunks to be reassembled on the opposite end.

    

    • Data Link: This layer is implemented as a method of establishing and maintaining reliable links between different nodes or devices on a network using existing physical connections.

    

    • Physical: The physical layer is responsible for handling the actual physical devices that are used to make a connection. This layer involves the bare software that manages physical connections as well as the hardware itself (like Ethernet).

    

The TCP/IP model, more commonly known as the Internet protocol suite, is another layering model that is simpler and has been widely adopted.It defines the four separate layers, some of which overlap with the OSI model:



    • Application: In this model, the application layer is responsible for creating and transmitting user data between applications. The applications can be on remote systems, and should appear to operate as if locally to the end user. 

The communication takes place between peers network.



    • Transport: The transport layer is responsible for communication between processes. This level of networking utilizes ports to address different services. It can build up unreliable or reliable connections depending on the type of protocol used.

    

    • Internet: The internet layer is used to transport data from node to node in a network. This layer is aware of the endpoints of the connections, but does not worry about the actual connection needed to get from one place to another. IP addresses are defined in this layer as a way of reaching remote systems in an addressable manner.

    

    • Link: The link layer implements the actual topology of the local network that allows the internet layer to present an addressable interface. It establishes connections between neighboring nodes to send data.

    

## Interfaces

Interfaces are networking communication points for your computer. Each interface is associated with a physical or virtual networking device. Typically, your server will have one configurable network interface for each Ethernet or wireless internet card you have. In addition, it will define a virtual network interface called the "loopback" or localhost interface. This is used as an interface to connect applications and processes on a single computer to other applications and processes. You can see this referenced as the "lo" interface in many tools.



## Protocols

Networking works by piggybacks on a number of different protocols on top of each other. In this way, one piece of data can be transmitted using multiple protocols encapsulated within one another.



Media access control is a communications protocol that is used to distinguish specific devices. Each device is supposed to get a unique MAC address during the manufacturing process that differentiates it from every other device on the internet. Addressing hardware by the MAC address allows you to reference a device by a unique value even when the software on top may change the name for that specific device during operation. Media access control is one of the only protocols from the link layer that you are likely to interact with on a regular basis.



The IP protocol is one of the fundamental protocols that allow the internet to work. IP addresses are unique on each network and they allow machines to address each other across a network. It is implemented on the internet layer in the IP/TCP model. Networks can be linked together, but traffic must be routed when crossing network boundaries. This protocol assumes an unreliable network and multiple paths to the same destination that it can dynamically change between. There are a number of different implementations of the protocol. The most common implementation today is IPv4, although IPv6 is growing in popularity as an alternative due to the scarcity of IPv4 addresses available and improvements in the protocols capabilities.



ICMP: internet control message protocol is used to send messages between devices to indicate the availability or error conditions. These packets are used in a variety of network diagnostic tools, such as ping and traceroute. Usually ICMP packets are transmitted when a packet of a different kind meets some kind of a problem. Basically, they are used as a feedback mechanism for network communications.



TCP: Transmission control protocol is implemented in the transport layer of the IP/TCP model and is used to establish reliable connections. TCP is one of the protocols that encapsulates data into packets. It then transfers these to the remote end of the connection using the methods available on the lower layers. On the other end, it can check for errors, request certain pieces to be resent, and reassemble the information into one logical piece to send to the application layer. The protocol builds up a connection prior to data transfer using a system called a three-way handshake. This is a way for the two ends of the communication to acknowledge the request and agree upon a method of ensuring data reliability. After the data has been sent, the connection is torn down using a similar four-way handshake. TCP is the protocol of choice for many of the most popular uses for the internet, including WWW, FTP, SSH, and email. It is safe to say that the internet we know today would not be here without TCP.



UDP: User datagram protocol is a popular companion protocol to TCP and is also implemented in the transport layer. The fundamental difference between UDP and TCP is that UDP offers unreliable data transfer. It does not verify that data has been received on the other end of the connection. This might sound like a bad thing, and for many purposes, it is. However, it is also extremely important for some functions. It’s not required to wait for confirmation that the data was received and forced to resend data, UDP is much faster than TCP. It does not establish a connection with the remote host, it simply fires off the data to that host and doesn't care if it is accepted or not. Since UDP is a simple transaction, it is useful for simple communications like querying for network resources. It also doesn't maintain a state, which makes it great for transmitting data from one machine to many real-time clients. This makes it ideal for VOIP, games, and other applications that cannot afford delays.



HTTP: Hypertext transfer protocol is a protocol defined in the application layer that forms the basis for communication on the web. HTTP defines a number of functions that tell the remote system what you are requesting. For instance, GET, POST, and DELETE all interact with the requested data in a different way.



[JSON Web Token (JWT)](https://jwt.io) is a compact URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties. The claims in a JWT are encoded as a JSON object that is digitally signed using JSON Web Signature (JWS).



[OAuth 2.0](https://oauth.net/2/) is an open source authorization framework that enables applications to obtain limited access to user accounts on an HTTP service, such as Amazon, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter GitHub, and DigitalOcean. It works by delegating user authentication to the service that hosts the user account, and authorizing third-party applications to access the user account.



FTP: File transfer protocol is in the application layer and provides a way of transferring complete files from one host to another. It is inherently insecure, so it is not recommended for any externally facing network unless it is implemented as a public, download-only resource.



DNS: Domain name system is an application layer protocol used to provide a human-friendly naming mechanism for internet resources. It is what ties a domain name to an IP address and allows you to access sites by name in your browser.



SSH: Secure shell is an encrypted protocol implemented in the application layer that can be used to communicate with a remote server in a secure way. Many additional technologies are built around this protocol because of its end-to-end encryption and ubiquity. There are many other protocols that we haven't covered that are equally important. However, this should give you a good overview of some of the fundamental technologies that make the internet and networking possible.



## Virtualization



[KVM (for Kernel-based Virtual Machine)](https://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Main_Page) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on x86 hardware containing virtualization extensions (Intel VT or AMD-V). It consists of a loadable kernel module, kvm.ko, that provides the core virtualization infrastructure and a processor specific module, kvm-intel.ko or kvm-amd.ko.



[QEMU](https://www.qemu.org) is a fast processor emulator using a portable dynamic translator. QEMU emulates a full system, including a processor and various peripherals. It can be used to launch a different Operating System without rebooting the PC or to debug system code.



[Hyper-V](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/) enables running virtualized computer systems on top of a physical host. These virtualized systems can be used and managed just as if they were physical computer systems, however they exist in virtualized and isolated environment. Special software called a hypervisor manages access between the virtual systems and the physical hardware resources. Virtualization enables quick deployment of computer systems, a way to quickly restore systems to a previously known good state, and the ability to migrate systems between physical hosts.



[VirtManager](https://github.com/virt-manager/virt-manager) is a graphical tool for managing virtual machines via libvirt. Most usage is with QEMU/KVM virtual machines, but Xen and libvirt LXC containers are well supported. Common operations for any libvirt driver should work.



[oVirt](https://www.ovirt.org) is an open-source distributed virtualization solution, designed to manage your entire enterprise infrastructure. oVirt uses the trusted KVM hypervisor and is built upon several other community projects, including libvirt, Gluster, PatternFly, and Ansible.Founded by Red Hat as a community project on which Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization is based allowing for centralized management of virtual machines, compute, storage and networking resources, from an easy-to-use web-based front-end with platform independent access.



[Xen](https://github.com/xen-project/xen) is focused on advancing virtualization in a number of different commercial and open source applications, including server virtualization, Infrastructure as a Services (IaaS), desktop virtualization, security applications, embedded and hardware appliances, and automotive/aviation.



[Ganeti](https://github.com/ganeti/ganeti) is a virtual machine cluster management tool built on top of existing virtualization technologies such as Xen or KVM and other open source software. Once installed, the tool assumes management of the virtual instances (Xen DomU).



[Packer](https://www.packer.io/) is an open source tool for creating identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration. Packer is lightweight, runs on every major operating system, and is highly performant, creating machine images for multiple platforms in parallel. Packer does not replace configuration management like Chef or Puppet. In fact, when building images, Packer is able to use tools like Chef or Puppet to install software onto the image.



[Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/) is a tool for building and managing virtual machine environments in a single workflow. With an easy-to-use workflow and focus on automation, Vagrant lowers development environment setup time, increases production parity, and makes the "works on my machine" excuse a relic of the past. It provides easy to configure, reproducible, and portable work environments built on top of industry-standard technology and controlled by a single consistent workflow to help maximize the productivity and flexibility of you and your team.



[VMware Workstation](https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-pro.html) is a hosted hypervisor that runs on x64 versions of Windows and Linux operating systems; it enables users to set up virtual machines on a single physical machine, and use them simultaneously along with the actual machine.



# Databases



[Back to the Top](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#table-of-contents)



## Database Learning Resources



[SQL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL) is a standard language for storing, manipulating and retrieving data in relational databases.



[SQL Tutorial by W3Schools](https://www.w3schools.com/sql/)



[Learn SQL Skills Online from Coursera](https://www.coursera.org/courses?query=sql)



[SQL Courses Online from Udemy](https://www.udemy.com/topic/sql/) 



[SQL Online Training Courses from LinkedIn Learning](https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/sql)



[Learn SQL For Free from Codecademy](https://www.codecademy.com/learn/learn-sql)



[GitLab's SQL Style Guide](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/business-ops/data-team/platform/sql-style-guide/)



[OracleDB SQL Style Guide Basics](https://oracle.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sql/basics/style-guide.html)



[Tableau CRM: BI Software and Tools](https://www.salesforce.com/products/crm-analytics/overview/)



[Databases on AWS](https://aws.amazon.com/products/databases/)



[Best Practices and Recommendations for SQL Server Clustering in AWS EC2.](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/aws-sql-clustering.html)



[Connecting from Google Kubernetes Engine to a Cloud SQL instance.](https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/connect-kubernetes-engine)



[Educational Microsoft Azure SQL resources](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/sql-server/educational-sql-resources?view=sql-server-ver15)



[MySQL Certifications](https://www.mysql.com/certification/)



[SQL vs. NoSQL Databases: What's the Difference?](https://www.ibm.com/cloud/blog/sql-vs-nosql)



[What is NoSQL?](https://aws.amazon.com/nosql/)



## Databases and Tools



[Azure Data Studio](https://github.com/Microsoft/azuredatastudio) is an open source data management tool that enables working with SQL Server, Azure SQL DB and SQL DW from Windows, macOS and Linux.



[Azure SQL Database](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/sql-database/)  is the intelligent, scalable, relational database service built for the cloud. It’s evergreen and always up to date, with AI-powered and automated features that optimize performance and durability for you. Serverless compute and Hyperscale storage options automatically scale resources on demand, so you can focus on building new applications without worrying about storage size or resource management.



[Azure SQL Managed Instance](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/azure-sql/sql-managed-instance/) is a fully managed SQL Server Database engine instance that's hosted in Azure and placed in your network. This deployment model makes it easy to lift and shift your on-premises applications to the cloud with very few application and database changes. Managed instance has split compute and storage components.



[Azure Synapse Analytics](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/synapse-analytics/) is a limitless analytics service that brings together enterprise data warehousing and Big Data analytics. It gives you the freedom to query data on your terms, using either serverless or provisioned resources at scale. It brings together the best of the SQL technologies used in enterprise data warehousing, Spark technologies used in big data analytics, and Pipelines for data integration and ETL/ELT.



[MSSQL for Visual Studio Code](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-mssql.mssql) is an extension for developing Microsoft SQL Server, Azure SQL Database and SQL Data Warehouse everywhere with a rich set of functionalities.



[SQL Server Data Tools (SSDT)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/ssdt/download-sql-server-data-tools-ssdt) is a development tool for building SQL Server relational databases, Azure SQL Databases, Analysis Services (AS) data models, Integration Services (IS) packages, and Reporting Services (RS) reports. With SSDT, a developer can design and deploy any SQL Server content type with the same ease as they would develop an application in Visual Studio or Visual Studio Code.



[Bulk Copy Program](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/bcp-utility) is a command-line tool that comes with Microsoft SQL Server. BCP, allows you to import and export large amounts of data in and out of SQL Server databases quickly snd efficeiently.



[SQL Server Migration Assistant](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=54258) is a tool from Microsoft that simplifies database migration process from Oracle to SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Database Managed Instance and Azure SQL Data Warehouse.



[SQL Server Integration Services](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/integration-services/sql-server-integration-services?view=sql-server-ver15) is a development platform for building enterprise-level data integration and data transformations solutions. Use Integration Services to solve complex business problems by copying or downloading files, loading data warehouses, cleansing and mining data, and managing SQL Server objects and data.



[SQL Server Business Intelligence(BI)](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-business-intelligence) is a collection of tools in Microsoft's SQL Server for transforming raw data into information businesses can use to make decisions.



[Tableau](https://www.tableau.com/) is a Data Visualization software used in relational databases, cloud databases, and spreadsheets. Tableau was acquired by [Salesforce in August 2019](https://investor.salesforce.com/press-releases/press-release-details/2019/Salesforce-Completes-Acquisition-of-Tableau/default.aspx).



[DataGrip](https://www.jetbrains.com/datagrip/) is a professional DataBase IDE developed by Jet Brains that provides context-sensitive code completion, helping you to write SQL code faster. Completion is aware of the tables structure, foreign keys, and even database objects created in code you're editing.



[RStudio](https://rstudio.com/) is an integrated development environment for R and Python, with a console, syntax-highlighting editor that supports direct code execution, and tools for plotting, history, debugging and workspace management.



[MySQL](https://www.mysql.com/) is a fully managed database service to deploy cloud-native applications using the world's most popular open source database. 



[PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/) is a powerful, open source object-relational database system with over 30 years of active development that has earned it a strong reputation for reliability, feature robustness, and performance.



[Amazon DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/) is a key-value and document database that delivers single-digit millisecond performance at any scale. It is a fully managed, multiregion, multimaster, durable database with built-in security, backup and restore, and in-memory caching for internet-scale applications.



[FoundationDB](https://www.foundationdb.org/) is an open source distributed database designed to handle large volumes of structured data across clusters of commodity servers. It organizes data as an ordered key-value store and employs ACID transactions for all operations. It is especially well-suited for read/write workloads but also has excellent performance for write-intensive workloads. FoundationDB was acquired by [Apple in 2015](https://techcrunch.com/2015/03/24/apple-acquires-durable-database-company-foundationdb/).



[CouchbaseDB](https://www.couchbase.com/) is an open source distributed [multi-model NoSQL document-oriented database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-model_database). It creates a key-value store with managed cache for sub-millisecond data operations, with purpose-built indexers for efficient queries and a powerful query engine for executing SQL queries.



[IBM DB2](https://www.ibm.com/analytics/db2) is a collection of hybrid data management products offering a complete suite of AI-empowered capabilities designed to help you manage both structured and unstructured data on premises as well as in private and public cloud environments. Db2 is built on an intelligent common SQL engine designed for scalability and flexibility.



[MongoDB](https://www.mongodb.com/) is a document database meaning it stores data in JSON-like documents. 



[OracleDB](https://www.oracle.com/database/) is a powerful fully managed database helps developers manage business-critical data with the highest availability, reliability, and security.



[MariaDB](https://mariadb.com/) is an enterprise open source database solution for modern, mission-critical applications.



[SQLite](https://sqlite.org/index.html) is a C-language library that implements a small, fast, self-contained, high-reliability, full-featured, SQL database engine.SQLite is the most used database engine in the world. SQLite is built into all mobile phones and most computers and comes bundled inside countless other applications that people use every day.



[SQLite Database Browser](https://sqlitebrowser.org/) is an open source SQL tool that allows users to create, design and edits SQLite database files. It lets users show a log of all the SQL commands that have been issued by them and by the application itself. 



[dbWatch](https://www.dbwatch.com/) is a complete database monitoring/management solution for SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Sybase, MySQL and Azure. Designed for proactive management and automation of routine maintenance in large scale on-premise, hybrid/cloud database environments.



[Cosmos DB Profiler](https://hibernatingrhinos.com/products/cosmosdbprof) is a real-time visual debugger allowing a development team to gain valuable insight and perspective into their usage of Cosmos DB database. It identifies over a dozen suspicious behaviors from your application’s interaction with Cosmos DB.



[Adminer](https://www.adminer.org/) is an SQL management client tool for managing databases, tables, relations, indexes, users. Adminer has support for all the popular database management systems such as MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MS SQL, Oracle, Firebird, SimpleDB, Elasticsearch and MongoDB.



[DBeaver](https://dbeaver.io/) is an open source database tool for developers and database administrators. It offers supports for JDBC compliant databases such as MySQL, Oracle, IBM DB2, SQL Server, Firebird, SQLite, Sybase, Teradata, Firebird, Apache Hive, Phoenix, and Presto.



[DbVisualizer](https://dbvis.com/) is a SQL management tool that allows users to manage a wide range of databases such as Oracle, Sybase, SQL Server, MySQL, H3, and SQLite.



[AppDynamics Database](https://www.appdynamics.com/supported-technologies/database) is a management product for Microsoft SQL Server. With AppDynamics you can monitor and trend key performance metrics such as resource consumption, database objects, schema statistics and more, allowing you to proactively tune and fix issues in a High-Volume Production Environment.



[Toad](https://www.quest.com/toad/) is a SQL Server DBMS toolset developed by Quest. It increases productivity by using extensive automation, intuitive workflows, and built-in expertise. This SQL management tool resolve issues, manage change and promote the highest levels of code quality for both relational and non-relational databases.



[Lepide SQL Server](https://www.lepide.com/sql-storage-manager/) is an open source storage manager utility to analyse the performance of SQL Servers. It provides a complete overview of all configuration and permission changes being made to your SQL Server environment through an easy-to-use, graphical user interface.



[Sequel Pro](https://sequelpro.com/) is a fast MacOS database management tool for working with MySQL. This SQL management tool helpful for interacting with your database by easily to adding new databases, new tables, and new rows.



# Open Source Security



[Back to the Top](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#table-of-contents)



[Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF)](https://openssf.org/) is a cross-industry collaboration that brings together leaders to improve the security of open source software by building a broader community, targeted initiatives, and best practices. The OpenSSF brings together open source security initiatives under one foundation to accelerate work through cross-industry support. Along with the Core Infrastructure Initiative and the Open Source Security Coalition, and will include new working groups that address vulnerability disclosures, security tooling and more.



## Security Standards, Frameworks and Benchmarks



[STIGs Benchmarks - Security Technical Implementation Guides](https://public.cyber.mil/stigs/)



[CIS Benchmarks - CIS Center for Internet Security](https://www.cisecurity.org/cis-benchmarks/)



[NIST - Current FIPS](https://www.nist.gov/itl/current-fips)



[ISO Standards Catalogue](https://www.iso.org/standards.html)



[Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation (CC)](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/cc/) is an international standard (ISO / IEC 15408) for computer security. It allows an objective evaluation to validate that a particular product satisfies a defined set of security requirements. 



[ISO 22301](https://www.iso.org/en/contents/data/standard/07/51/75106.html) is the international standard that provides a best-practice framework for implementing an optimised BCMS (business continuity management system).



[ISO27001](https://www.iso.org/isoiec-27001-information-security.html) is the international standard that describes the requirements for an ISMS (information security management system). The framework is designed to help organizations manage their security practices in one place, consistently and cost-effectively.



[ISO 27701](https://www.iso.org/en/contents/data/standard/07/16/71670.html) specifies the requirements for a PIMS (privacy information management system) based on the requirements of ISO 27001.

It is extended by a set of privacy-specific requirements, control objectives and controls. Companies that have implemented ISO 27001 will be able to use ISO 27701 to extend their security efforts to cover privacy management.



[EU GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)](https://gdpr.eu/) is a privacy and data protection law that supersedes existing national data protection laws across the EU, bringing uniformity by introducing just one main data protection law for companies/organizations to comply with.



[CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act)](https://www.oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa) is a data privacy law that took effect on January 1, 2020 in the State of California. It applies to businesses that collect California residents’ personal information, and its privacy requirements are similar to those of the EU’s GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation).



[Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standards (DSS)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/offering-pci-dss) is a global information security standard designed to prevent fraud through increased control of credit card data.



[SOC 2](https://www.aicpa.org/interestareas/frc/assuranceadvisoryservices/aicpasoc2report.html) is an auditing procedure that ensures your service providers securely manage your data to protect the interests of your comapny/organization and the privacy of their clients. 



[NIST CSF](https://www.nist.gov/national-security-standards) is a voluntary framework primarily intended for critical infrastructure organizations to manage and mitigate cybersecurity risk based on existing best practice.



## Security Tools



[AppArmor](https://www.apparmor.net/) is an effective and easy-to-use Linux application security system. AppArmor proactively protects the operating system and applications from external or internal threats, even zero-day attacks, by enforcing good behavior and preventing both known and unknown application flaws from being exploited. AppArmor supplements the traditional Unix discretionary access control (DAC) model by providing mandatory access control (MAC). It has been included in the mainline Linux kernel since version 2.6.36 and its development has been supported by Canonical since 2009.



[SELinux](https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux) is a security enhancement to Linux which allows users and administrators more control over access control. Access can be constrained on such variables as which users and applications can access which resources. These resources may take the form of files. Standard Linux access controls, such as file modes (-rwxr-xr-x) are modifiable by the user and the applications which the user runs. Conversely, SELinux access controls are determined by a policy loaded on the system which may not be changed by careless users or misbehaving applications.



[Control Groups(Cgroups)](https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/cgroups-part-one) is a Linux kernel feature that allows you to allocate resources such as CPU time, system memory, network bandwidth, or any combination of these resources for user-defined groups of tasks (processes) running on a system.



[EarlyOOM](https://github.com/rfjakob/earlyoom) is a daemon for Linux that enables users to more quickly recover and regain control over their system in low-memory situations with heavy swap usage. 



[Libgcrypt](https://www.gnupg.org/related_software/libgcrypt/) is a general purpose cryptographic library originally based on code from GnuPG.



[Kali Linux](https://www.kali.org/)  is an open source project that is maintained and funded by Offensive Security, a provider of world-class information security training and penetration testing services.



[Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a [DNS sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_Sinkhole) that protects your devices from unwanted content, without installing any client-side software, intended for use on a private network. It is designed for use on embedded devices with network capability, such as the Raspberry Pi, but it can be used on other machines running Linux and cloud implementations.



[Aircrack-ng](https://www.aircrack-ng.org/) is a network software suite consisting of a detector, packet sniffer, WEP and WPA/WPA2-PSK cracker and analysis tool for 802.11 wireless LANs. It works with any wireless network interface controller whose driver supports raw monitoring mode and can sniff 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g traffic.



[Burp Suite](https://portswigger.net/burp) is a leading range of cybersecurity tools.



[KernelCI](https://foundation.kernelci.org/) is a community-based open source distributed test automation system focused on upstream kernel development. The primary goal of KernelCI is to use an open testing philosophy to ensure the quality, stability and long-term maintenance of the Linux kernel.



[Continuous Kernel Integration project](https://github.com/cki-project) helps find bugs in kernel patches before they are commited to an upstram kernel tree. We are team of kernel developers, kernel testers, and automation engineers.



[eBPF](https://ebpf.io) is a revolutionary technology that can run sandboxed programs in the Linux kernel without changing kernel source code or loading kernel modules. By making the Linux kernel programmable, infrastructure software can leverage existing layers, making them more intelligent and feature-rich without continuing to add additional layers of complexity to the system.



[Cilium](https://cilium.io/) uses eBPF to accelerate getting data in and out of L7 proxies such as Envoy, enabling efficient visibility into API protocols like HTTP, gRPC, and Kafka. 



[Hubble](https://github.com/cilium/hubble) is a Network, Service & Security Observability for Kubernetes using eBPF.



[Istio](https://istio.io/) is an open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices. Istio's control plane provides an abstraction layer over the underlying cluster management platform, such as Kubernetes and Mesos.



[Certgen](https://github.com/cilium/certgen) is a convenience tool to generate and store certificates for Hubble Relay mTLS.



[Scapy](https://scapy.net/) is a python-based interactive packet manipulation program & library.



[syzkaller](https://github.com/google/syzkaller) is an unsupervised, coverage-guided kernel fuzzer.



[SchedViz](https://github.com/google/schedviz) is a tool for gathering and visualizing kernel scheduling traces on Linux machines.



[oss-fuzz](https://google.github.io/oss-fuzz/) aims to make common open source software more secure and stable by combining modern fuzzing techniques with scalable, distributed execution.



[OSSEC](https://www.ossec.net/) is a free, open-source host-based intrusion detection system. It performs log analysis, integrity checking, Windows registry monitoring, rootkit detection, time-based alerting, and active response.



[Metasploit Project](https://www.metasploit.com/) is a computer security project that provides information about security vulnerabilities and aids in penetration testing and IDS signature development.



[Wfuzz](https://github.com/xmendez/wfuzz) was created to facilitate the task in web applications assessments and it is based on a simple concept: it replaces any reference to the FUZZ keyword by the value of a given payload.



[Nmap](https://nmap.org/) is a security scanner used to discover hosts and services on a computer network, thus building a "map" of the network. 



[Patchwork](https://github.com/getpatchwork/patchwork) is a web-based patch tracking system designed to facilitate the contribution and management of contributions to an open-source project. 



[pfSense](https://www.pfsense.org/) is a free and open source firewall and router that also features unified threat management, load balancing, multi WAN, and more.



[Snowpatch](https://github.com/ruscur/snowpatch) is a continuous integration tool for projects using a patch-based, mailing-list-centric git workflow. This workflow is used by a number of well-known open source projects such as the Linux kernel.



[Snort](https://www.snort.org/) is an open-source, free and lightweight network intrusion detection system (NIDS) software for Linux and Windows to detect emerging threats.



[Wireshark](https://www.wireshark.org/) is a free and open-source packet analyzer. It is used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and communications protocol development, and education. 



[OpenSCAP](https://www.open-scap.org/) is U.S. standard maintained by [National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)](https://www.nist.gov/). It provides multiple tools to assist administrators and auditors with assessment, measurement, and enforcement of security baselines. OpenSCAP maintains great flexibility and interoperability by reducing the costs of performing security audits. Whether you want to evaluate DISA STIGs, NIST‘s USGCB, or Red Hat’s Security Response Team’s content, all are supported by OpenSCAP.



[Tink](https://github.com/google/tink) is a multi-language, cross-platform, open source library that provides cryptographic APIs that are secure, easy to use correctly, and harder to misuse. 



[OWASP](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Main_Page) is an online community, produces freely-available articles, methodologies, documentation, tools, and technologies in the field of web application security.



[Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language](https://oval.mitre.org/) is a community effort to standardize how to assess and report upon the machine state of computer systems. OVAL includes a language to encode system details, and community repositories of content. Tools and services that use OVAL provide enterprises with accurate, consistent, and actionable information to improve their security.



[ClamAV](https://www.clamav.net/) is an open source antivirus engine for detecting trojans, viruses, malware & other malicious threats.



## Open Source Security Learning Resources



[Microsoft Open Source Software Security](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/securityengineering/opensource)



[Cloudflare Open Source Security](https://cloudflare.github.io)



[The Seven Properties of Highly Secure Devices](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/seven-properties-highly-secure-devices/)



[How Layer 7 of the Internet Works](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/what-is-layer-7/)



[The 7 Kinds of Security](https://www.veracode.com/sites/default/files/Resources/eBooks/7-kinds-of-security.pdf)



[The Libgcrypt Reference Manual](https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/manuals/gcrypt/)



[The Open Web Application Security Project(OWASP) Foundation Top 10](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/)



[Best Practices for Using Open Source Code from The Linux Foundation](https://www.linuxfoundation.org/blog/2017/11/best-practices-using-open-source-code/)



[AWS Certified Security - Specialty Certification](https://aws.amazon.com/certification/certified-security-specialty/)



[Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/certifications/azure-security-engineer)



[Google Cloud Certified Professional Cloud Security Engineer](https://cloud.google.com/certification/cloud-security-engineer)



[Cisco Security Certifications](https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/training-events/training-certifications/certifications/security.html)



[The Red Hat Certified Specialist in Security: Linux](https://www.redhat.com/en/services/training/ex415-red-hat-certified-specialist-security-linux-exam)



[Linux Professional Institute LPIC-3 Enterprise Security Certification](https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/lpic-3-303-overview)



[Cybersecurity Training and Courses from IBM Skills](https://www.ibm.com/skills/topics/cybersecurity/)



[Cybersecurity Courses and Certifications by Offensive Security](https://www.offensive-security.com/courses-and-certifications/)



[RSA Certification Program](https://community.rsa.com/community/training/certification)



[Check Point Certified Security Expert(CCSE) Certification](https://training-certifications.checkpoint.com/#/courses/Check%20Point%20Certified%20Expert%20(CCSE)%20R80.x)



[Check Point Certified Security Administrator(CCSA) Certification](https://training-certifications.checkpoint.com/#/courses/Check%20Point%20Certified%20Admin%20(CCSA)%20R80.x)



[Check Point Certified Security Master (CCSM) Certification](https://training-certifications.checkpoint.com/#/courses/Check%20Point%20Certified%20Master%20(CCSM)%20R80.x)



[Certified Cloud Security Professional(CCSP) Certification](https://www.isc2.org/Certifications/CCSP)



[Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Certification](https://www.isc2.org/Certifications/CISSP)



[CCNP Routing and Switching](https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/s/ccnp-enterprise)



[Certified Information Security Manager(CISM)](https://www.isaca.org/credentialing/cism)



[Wireshark Certified Network Analyst (WCNA)](https://www.wiresharktraining.com/certification.html)



[Juniper Networks Certification Program Enterprise (JNCP)](https://www.juniper.net/us/en/training/certification/)



[Security Training Certifications and Courses from Udemy](https://www.udemy.com/courses/search/?src=ukw&q=secuirty)



[Security Training Certifications and Courses from Coursera](https://www.coursera.org/search?query=security&)



[Security Certifications Training from Pluarlsight](https://www.pluralsight.com/browse/information-cyber-security/security-certifications)



# Java Development



[Back to the Top](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#table-of-contents)





 

  





**[Start building with Java on Salesforce](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.noversion.mc-sdks.meta/mc-sdks/getting-started-with-the-java-sdk.htm)**



## Java Learning Resources



[Java](https://www.oracle.com/java/) is a popular programming language and development platform(JDK). It reduces costs, shortens development timeframes, drives innovation, and improves application services. With millions of developers running more than 51 billion Java Virtual Machines worldwide.



[The Eclipse Foundation](https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/) is home to a worldwide community of developers, the Eclipse IDE, Jakarta EE and over 375 open source projects, including runtimes, tools and frameworks for Java and other languages.



[Getting Started with Java](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/)



[Oracle Java certifications from Oracle University](https://education.oracle.com/java-certification-benefits)



[Google Developers Training](https://developers.google.com/training/)



[Google Developers Certification](https://developers.google.com/certification/)



[Java Tutorial by W3Schools](https://www.w3schools.com/java/)



[Building Your First Android App in Java](codelabs.developers.google.com/codelabs/build-your-first-android-app/)



[Getting Started with Java in Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/java/java-tutorial)



[Google Java Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/javaguide.html)



[AOSP Java Code Style for Contributors](https://source.android.com/setup/contribute/code-style)



[Chromium Java style guide](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/styleguide/java/java.md)



[Get Started with OR-Tools for Java](https://developers.google.com/optimization/introduction/java)



[Getting started with Java Tool Installer task for Azure Pipelines](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/tool/java-tool-installer)



[Gradle User Manual](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/userguide.html)



## Tools



[Java SE](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/tools-jsp.html) contains several tools to assist in program development and debugging, and in the monitoring and troubleshooting of production applications. 



[JDK Development Tools](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/tools/) includes the Java Web Start Tools (javaws) Java Troubleshooting, Profiling, Monitoring and Management Tools (jcmd, jconsole, jmc, jvisualvm); and Java Web Services Tools (schemagen, wsgen, wsimport, xjc).



[Android Studio](https://developer.android.com/studio/) is the official integrated development environment for Google's Android operating system, built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA software and designed specifically for Android development. Availble on Windows, macOS, Linux, Chrome OS.



[IntelliJ IDEA](https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/) is an IDE for Java, but it also understands and provides intelligent coding assistance for a large variety of other languages such as Kotlin, SQL, JPQL, HTML, JavaScript, etc., even if the language expression is injected into a String literal in your Java code.



[NetBeans](https://netbeans.org/features/java/index.html) is an IDE provides Java developers with all the tools needed to create professional desktop, mobile and enterprise applications. Creating, Editing, and Refactoring. The IDE provides wizards and templates to let you create Java EE, Java SE, and Java ME applications.



[Java Design Patterns ](https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns) is a collection of the best formalized practices a programmer can use to solve common problems when designing an application or system.



[Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch) is a distributed RESTful search engine built for the cloud written in Java.



[RxJava](https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava) is a Java VM implementation of [Reactive Extensions](http://reactivex.io/): a library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs by using observable sequences. It extends the [observer pattern](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_pattern) to support sequences of data/events and adds operators that allow you to compose sequences together declaratively while abstracting away concerns about things like low-level threading, synchronization, thread-safety and concurrent data structures.



[Guava](https://github.com/google/guava) is a set of core Java libraries from Google that includes new collection types (such as multimap and multiset), immutable collections, a graph library, and utilities for concurrency, I/O, hashing, caching, primitives, strings, and more! It is widely used on most Java projects within Google, and widely used by many other companies as well.



[okhttp](https://square.github.io/okhttp/) is a HTTP client for Java and Kotlin developed by Square. 



[Retrofit](https://square.github.io/retrofit/) is a type-safe HTTP client for Android and Java develped by Square.



[LeakCanary](https://square.github.io/leakcanary/) is a memory leak detection library for Android develped by Square.



[Apache Spark](https://spark.apache.org/) is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.



[Apache Flink](https://flink.apache.org/) is an open source stream processing framework with powerful stream- and batch-processing capabilities with elegant and fluent APIs in Java and Scala.



[Fastjson](https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/wiki) is a Java library that can be used to convert Java Objects into their JSON representation. It can also be used to convert a JSON string to an equivalent Java object.



[libGDX](https://libgdx.com/) is a cross-platform Java game development framework based on OpenGL (ES) that works on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android, your WebGL enabled browser and iOS.



[Jenkins](https://www.jenkins.io/) is the leading open-source automation server. Built with Java, it provides over 1700 [plugins](https://plugins.jenkins.io/) to support automating virtually anything, so that humans can actually spend their time doing things machines cannot.



[DBeaver](https://dbeaver.io/) is a free multi-platform database tool for developers, SQL programmers, database administrators and analysts. Supports any database which has JDBC driver (which basically means - ANY database). EE version also supports non-JDBC datasources (MongoDB, Cassandra, Redis, DynamoDB, etc).



[Redisson](https://redisson.pro/) is a Redis Java client with features of In-Memory Data Grid. Over 50 Redis based Java objects and services: Set, Multimap, SortedSet, Map, List, Queue, Deque, Semaphore, Lock, AtomicLong, Map Reduce, Publish / Subscribe, Bloom filter, Spring Cache, Tomcat, Scheduler, JCache API, Hibernate, MyBatis, RPC, and local cache.



[GraalVM](https://www.graalvm.org/) is a universal virtual machine for running applications written in JavaScript, Python, Ruby, R, JVM-based languages like Java, Scala, Clojure, Kotlin, and LLVM-based languages such as C and C++.



[Gradle](https://gradle.org/) is a build automation tool for multi-language software development. From mobile apps to microservices, from small startups to big enterprises, Gradle helps teams build, automate and deliver better software, faster. Write in Java, C++, Python or your language of choice. 



[Apache Groovy](http://www.groovy-lang.org/) is a powerful, optionally typed and dynamic language, with static-typing and static compilation capabilities, for the Java platform aimed at improving developer productivity thanks to a concise, familiar and easy to learn syntax. It integrates smoothly with any Java program, and immediately delivers to your application powerful features, including scripting capabilities, Domain-Specific Language authoring, runtime and compile-time meta-programming and functional programming. 



[JaCoCo](https://www.jacoco.org/jacoco/) is a free code coverage library for Java, which has been created by the EclEmma team based on the lessons learned from using and integration existing libraries for many years.



[Apache JMeter](http://jmeter.apache.org/) is  used to test performance both on static and dynamic resources, Web dynamic applications. It also used to simulate a heavy load on a server, group of servers, network or object to test its strength or to analyze overall performance under different load types.



[Junit](https://junit.org/) is a simple framework to write repeatable tests. It is an instance of the xUnit architecture for unit testing frameworks.



[Mockito](https://site.mockito.org/) is the most popular Mocking framework for unit tests written in Java.



[SpotBugs](https://spotbugs.github.io/) is a program which uses static analysis to look for bugs in Java code.



[SpringBoot](https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot) is a great tool that helps you to create Spring-powered, production-grade applications and services with absolute minimum fuss. It takes an opinionated view of the Spring platform so that new and existing users can quickly get to the bits they need.



[YourKit](https://www.yourkit.com/) is a technology leader, creator of the most innovative and intelligent tools for profiling Java & .NET applications.



# Python Development



[Back to the Top](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#table-of-contents)





 

  


  




**[Start building with Python on Salesforce](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.noversion.mc-sdks.meta/mc-sdks/getting-started-with-the-python-sdk.htm)**



## Python Learning Resources



[Python](https://www.python.org) is an interpreted, high-level programming language. Python is used heavily in the fields of Data Science and Machine Learning. 



[Python Developer’s Guide](https://devguide.python.org) is a comprehensive resource for contributing to Python – for both new and experienced contributors. It is maintained by the same community that maintains Python. 



[Azure Functions Python developer guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-reference-python) is an introduction to developing Azure Functions using Python. The content below assumes that you've already read the [Azure Functions developers guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-reference).



[CheckiO](https://checkio.org/) is a programming learning platform and a gamified website that teaches Python through solving code challenges and competing for the most elegant and creative solutions.



[Python Institute](https://pythoninstitute.org)



[PCEP – Certified Entry-Level Python Programmer certification](https://pythoninstitute.org/pcep-certification-entry-level/)



[PCAP – Certified Associate in Python Programming certification](https://pythoninstitute.org/pcap-certification-associate/)



[PCPP – Certified Professional in Python Programming 1 certification](https://pythoninstitute.org/pcpp-certification-professional/)



[PCPP – Certified Professional in Python Programming 2](https://pythoninstitute.org/pcpp-certification-professional/)



[MTA: Introduction to Programming Using Python Certification](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/certifications/mta-introduction-to-programming-using-python)



[Getting Started with Python in Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/python-tutorial)



[Google's Python Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html)



[Google's Python Education Class](https://developers.google.com/edu/python/)



[Real Python](https://realpython.com)



[The Python Open Source Computer Science Degree by Forrest Knight](https://github.com/ForrestKnight/open-source-cs-python)



[Intro to Python for Data Science](https://www.datacamp.com/courses/intro-to-python-for-data-science)



[Intro to Python by W3schools](https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_intro.asp)



[Codecademy's Python 3 course](https://www.codecademy.com/learn/learn-python-3)



[Learn Python with Online Courses and Classes from edX](https://www.edx.org/learn/python)



[Python Courses Online from Coursera](https://www.coursera.org/courses?query=python)



## Python Frameworks and Tools



[Python Package Index (PyPI)](https://pypi.org/) is a repository of software for the Python programming language. PyPI helps you find and install software developed and shared by the Python community. 



[PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) is the best IDE I've ever used. With PyCharm, you can access the command line, connect to a database, create a virtual environment, and manage your version control system all in one place, saving time by avoiding constantly switching between windows.



[Python Tools for Visual Studio(PTVS)](https://microsoft.github.io/PTVS/) is a free, open source plugin that turns Visual Studio into a Python IDE. It supports editing, browsing, IntelliSense, mixed Python/C++ debugging, remote Linux/MacOS debugging, profiling, IPython, and web development with Django and other frameworks.



[Pylance](https://github.com/microsoft/pylance-release) is an extension that works alongside Python in Visual Studio Code to provide performant language support. Under the hood, Pylance is powered by Pyright, Microsoft's static type checking tool.



[Pyright](https://github.com/Microsoft/pyright) is a fast type checker meant for large Python source bases. It can run in a “watch” mode and performs fast incremental updates when files are modified.



[Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.



[Flask](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/) is a micro web framework written in Python. It is classified as a microframework because it does not require particular tools or libraries. 

 

[Web2py](http://web2py.com/) is an open-source web application framework written in Python allowing allows web developers to program dynamic web content. One web2py instance can run multiple web sites using different databases.



[AWS Chalice](https://github.com/aws/chalice) is a framework for writing serverless apps in python. It allows you to quickly create and deploy applications that use AWS Lambda. 



[Tornado](https://www.tornadoweb.org/) is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. Tornado uses a non-blocking network I/O, which can scale to tens of thousands of open connections.



[HTTPie](https://github.com/httpie/httpie) is a command line HTTP client that makes CLI interaction with web services as easy as possible. HTTPie is designed for testing, debugging, and generally interacting with APIs & HTTP servers. 



[Scrapy](https://scrapy.org/) is a fast high-level web crawling and web scraping framework, used to crawl websites and extract structured data from their pages. It can be used for a wide range of purposes, from data mining to monitoring and automated testing.



[Sentry](https://sentry.io/) is a service that helps you monitor and fix crashes in realtime. The server is in Python, but it contains a full API for sending events from any language, in any application.



[Pipenv](https://github.com/pypa/pipenv) is a tool that aims to bring the best of all packaging worlds (bundler, composer, npm, cargo, yarn, etc.) to the Python world.



[Python Fire](https://github.com/google/python-fire) is a library for automatically generating command line interfaces (CLIs) from absolutely any Python object.



[Bottle](https://github.com/bottlepy/bottle) is a fast, simple and lightweight [WSGI](https://www.wsgi.org/) micro web-framework for Python. It is distributed as a single file module and has no dependencies other than the [Python Standard Library](https://docs.python.org/library/).



[CherryPy](https://cherrypy.org) is a minimalist Python object-oriented HTTP web framework.



[Sanic](https://github.com/huge-success/sanic) is a Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that's written to go fast. 



[Pyramid](https://trypyramid.com) is a small and fast open source Python web framework. It makes real-world web application development and deployment more fun and more productive.



[TurboGears](https://turbogears.org) is a hybrid web framework able to act both as a Full Stack framework or as a Microframework. 



[Falcon](https://falconframework.org/) is a reliable, high-performance Python web framework for building large-scale app backends and microservices with support for MongoDB, Pluggable Applications and autogenerated Admin.



[Neural Network Intelligence(NNI)](https://github.com/microsoft/nni) is an open source AutoML toolkit for automate machine learning lifecycle, including [Feature Engineering](https://github.com/microsoft/nni/blob/master/docs/en_US/FeatureEngineering/Overview.md), [Neural Architecture Search](https://github.com/microsoft/nni/blob/master/docs/en_US/NAS/Overview.md), [Model Compression](https://github.com/microsoft/nni/blob/master/docs/en_US/Compressor/Overview.md) and [Hyperparameter Tuning](https://github.com/microsoft/nni/blob/master/docs/en_US/Tuner/BuiltinTuner.md).



[Dash](https://plotly.com/dash) is a popular Python framework for building ML & data science web apps for Python, R, Julia, and Jupyter.



[Luigi](https://github.com/spotify/luigi) is a Python module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs. It handles dependency resolution, workflow management, visualization etc. It also comes with Hadoop support built-in.



[Locust](https://github.com/locustio/locust) is an easy to use, scriptable and scalable performance testing tool. 



[spaCy](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy) is a library for advanced Natural Language Processing in Python and Cython. 



[NumPy](https://www.numpy.org/) is the fundamental package needed for scientific computing with Python.



[Pillow](https://python-pillow.org/) is a friendly PIL(Python Imaging Library) fork.



[IPython](https://ipython.org/) is a command shell for interactive computing in multiple programming languages, originally developed for the Python programming language, that offers enhanced introspection, rich media, additional shell syntax, tab completion, and rich history.



[GraphLab Create](https://turi.com/) is a Python library, backed by a C++ engine, for quickly building large-scale, high-performance machine learning models.



[Pandas](https://pandas.pydata.org/) is a fast, powerful, and easy to use open source data structrures, data analysis and manipulation tool, built on top of the Python programming language.



[PuLP](https://coin-or.github.io/pulp/) is an Linear Programming modeler written in python. PuLP can generate LP files and call on use highly optimized solvers, GLPK, COIN CLP/CBC, CPLEX, and GUROBI, to solve these linear problems.



[Matplotlib](https://matplotlib.org/) is a 2D plotting library for creating static, animated, and interactive visualizations in Python. Matplotlib produces publication-quality figures in a variety of hardcopy formats and interactive environments across platforms.



[Scikit-Learn](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/index.html) is a simple and efficient tool for data mining and data analysis. It is built on NumPy,SciPy, and mathplotlib.



# C# Development



[Back to the Top](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#table-of-contents)





 

  






**[Start building with C# on Salesforce](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.noversion.mc-sdks.meta/mc-sdks/getting-started-with-the-csharp-sdk.htm)**



## C# Learning  Resources



[C#](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/) is a modern and object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft to write any application using the C# programming language on the .NET platform.



[Taking your first steps with C#](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/paths/csharp-first-steps/)



[Learning C#](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/learn/csharp)



[C# development with Visual Studio](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/get-started/csharp/)



[C# programming with Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/Docs/languages/csharp)



[Working with data in C#](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/paths/csharp-data/)



[C# Tutorial by W3Schools](https://www.w3schools.com/cs/)



[Windows Forms for .NET 5 and .NET Core 3.1](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/desktop/winforms/?view=netdesktop-5.0)



[Xamarin documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/)



[Advanced Topics in C# by Udemy](https://www.udemy.com/course/advanced-topics-csharp/)



[The complete C# tutorial](https://csharp.net-tutorials.com/)



[Unity C# Survival Guide](https://learn.unity.com/course/unity-c-survival-guide)



[RabbitMQ .NET/C# Client API](https://www.rabbitmq.com/dotnet-api-guide.html)



## Tools



[Mono](https://www.mono-project.com/) is a software platform designed to allow developers to easily create cross platform applications. It is an open source implementation of Microsoft's .NET Framework based on the ECMA standards for C# and the Common Language Runtime.



[Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/) is an integrated development environment (IDE) from Microsoft; which is a feature-rich application that can be used for many aspects of software development. Visual Studio makes it easy to edit, debug, build, and publish your app. By using Microsoft software development platforms such as Windows API, Windows Forms, Windows Presentation Foundation, and Windows Store.



[MSBuild](https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild) is the build platform for .NET and Visual Studio. MSBuild, provides an XML schema for a project file that controls how the build platform processes and builds software. Visual Studio uses MSBuild to perform team builds through Azure DevOps Server, but MSBuild can run without Visual Studio.



[Roslyn](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/csharp/roslyn-sdk/) is a .NET compiler developed by Microsoft that provides C# and Visual Basic languages with rich code analysis APIs. 



[Bot Framework](https://github.com/microsoft/botframework-sdk) is a framework developed by Microsoft that provides the most comprehensive experience for building conversation applications. Developers can model and build sophisticated conversation using their favorite programming languages including C#, JS, Python and Java or using Bot Framework Composer, an open-source, visual authoring canvas for developers and multi-disciplinary teams to design and build conversational experiences with Language.



[Uno Platform](https://platform.uno/) is a Universal Windows Platform Bridge that allows UWP-based code (C# and XAML) to run on iOS, Android, macOS, WebAssembly, Linux and Windows 7. It provides the full definitions of the UWP [Windows 10 2004 (19041)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/whats-new/windows-10-build-19041), and the implementation of a growing number of parts of the UWP API, such as Windows.UI.Xaml, to enable UWP and WinUI applications to run on these platforms.



[Rider](https://www.jetbrains.com/rider/) is a fast and powerful, cross-platform .NET IDE devloped by JetBrains to develop .NET, ASP.NET, .NET Core, Xamarin; or Unity applications for Windows, Mac, Linux.



[Resharper](https://www.jetbrains.com/resharper/) is a [Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/) Extension for .NET Developers that has On-the-fly code quality analysis for C#, VB.NET, XAML, ASP.NET, ASP.NET MVC, JavaScript, TypeScript, CSS, HTML, and XML. Letting you know right away if your code needs to be improved.



[dotPeek](https://www.jetbrains.com/decompiler/) is a tool developed by JetBrains based on ReSharper's bundled decompiler. It can reliably decompile any .NET assembly into equivalent C# or CIL code.



[dotTrace](https://www.jetbrains.com/profiler/) is an .NET performance Profiler developed by Jet Brains. It helps users locate performance bottlenecks in a variety of .NET applications: desktop applications, .NET Core, ASP.NET, ASP.NET Core applications hosted on IIS or IIS Express web servers, Silverlight, WCF services, Windows services, Universal Windows Platform applications, and unit tests.



[dotMemory](https://www.jetbrains.com/dotmemory/) is an .NET memory Profiler developed by Jet Brains. It allows the user to analyze memory usage in a variety of .NET and .NET Core applications: desktop applications, Windows services, ASP.NET web applications, IIS, IIS Express, arbitrary .NET processes, and more.



[dotCover](https://www.jetbrains.com/dotcover/) is an .NET unit test runner and code coverage tool developed by Jet Brains. It helps the user figure out on-the-fly which unit tests are affected by your latest code changes, and automatically re-runs the affected tests for you. The continuous testing mode can be switched on for any unit test session.



[Json.NET](https://www.newtonsoft.com/json) is a popular high-performance JSON framework for .NET.



[Quasar](https://github.com/quasar/Quasar) is a fast and light-weight remote administration tool coded in C#. The usage ranges from user support through day-to-day administrative work to employee monitoring. Providing high stability and an easy-to-use user interface, Quasar is the perfect remote administration solution for you.



[CodeMaid](https://github.com/codecadwallader/codemaid) is an open source Visual Studio extension to cleanup and simplify our C#, C++, F#, VB, PHP, PowerShell, JSON, XAML, XML, ASP, HTML, CSS, LESS, SCSS, JavaScript and TypeScript coding. 



[.NET Fiddle](https://dotnetfiddle.net/) is an advanced online compiler for C# that allows you to create, run and share your code online.



[Octopus Deploy](https://octopus.com/) is a single place for your team to manage releases, automate deployments, and automate the runbooks that keeps your software operating. 



[Appveyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/) is a cloud-based continuous integration system that integrates natively with your source control and allows CI configuration files to live alongside your projects.



[AppHarbor](https://appharbor.com/) is a .NET Platform-as-a-Service that let's developers deploy and scale any standard .NET application to the cloud.



[ANTLR (ANother Tool for Language Recognition)](https://www.antlr.org/) is a powerful parser generator for reading, processing, executing, or translating structured text or binary files. It's widely used to build languages, tools, and frameworks. From a grammar, ANTLR generates a parser that can build parse trees and also generates a listener interface that makes it easy to respond to the recognition of phrases of interest.



[AutoRest](https://github.com/Azure/autorest) is a tool generates client libraries for accessing RESTful web services using the [OpenAPI Specification](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification) format. It Supports C#, PowerShell, Go, Java, Node.js, TypeScript, Python, Ruby.



[Markdig](https://github.com/lunet-io/markdig) is a fast, powerful, [CommonMark](https://commonmark.org/) compliant, extensible Markdown processor for .NET.



# Ruby Development



[Back to the Top](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#table-of-contents)





 

  





**[Start building with Ruby on Salesforce](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.noversion.mc-sdks.meta/mc-sdks/getting-started-with-the-ruby-sdk.htm)**



## Ruby Learning Resources



[Ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/) is a dynamic, open source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity. It has an elegant syntax that is natural to read and easy to write.



[Ruby Documentation](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation/)



[Ruby Community](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/community/)



[Ruby Gems](https://guides.rubygems.org/rubygems-basics/)



[Ruby courses by Coursera](https://www.coursera.org/courses?query=ruby)



[Learn Ruby course by Codecademy](https://www.codecademy.com/learn/learn-ruby)



[Ruby Glossary](https://www.codecademy.com/articles/glossary-ruby)



[Ruby in Twenty Minutes Quickstart](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation/quickstart/)



[Getting started with a Ruby on Rails application on CircleCI.](https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/language-ruby/)



[The Ruby Style Guide](https://rubystyle.guide)



[Airbnb's Ruby Style Guide](https://github.com/airbnb/ruby)



## Tools



[RubyMine](https://www.jetbrains.com/ruby/) is a professional IDE developed by Jet Brains that provides support for Ruby, Ruby on Rails and web development.



[Rails](https://rubyonrails.org/) is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the [Model-View-Controller (MVC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-view-controller) pattern. Understanding the MVC pattern is key to understanding Rails. MVC divides your application into three layers: Model, View, and Controller, each with a specific responsibility.



[rbenv](https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv) allows to pick a Ruby version for your application and guarantee that your development environment matches production. Put rbenv to work with Bundler for painless Ruby upgrades and bulletproof deployments.



[Prettier for Ruby](https://prettier.io/) is a plugin for the Ruby programming language and its ecosystem. prettier is an opinionated code formatter that supports multiple languages and integrates with most editors. The idea is to eliminate discussions of style in code review and allow developers to get back to thinking about code design instead.



[Active Admin](https://activeadmin.info/) is a Ruby on Rails framework for creating elegant backends for website administration.



[Capistrano](https://github.com/capistrano/capistrano) is a framework for building automated deployment scripts. Although Capistrano itself is written in Ruby, it can easily be used to deploy projects of any language or framework, be it Rails, Java, or PHP.



[Spree](https://spreecommerce.org/) is an open source E-commerce platform for Rails 6 with a modern UX, optional PWA frontend, REST API, GraphQL, several official extensions and 3rd party integrations.



[Sidekiq](https://sidekiq.org/) is a simple, efficient background processing for Ruby. It uses hreads to handle many jobs at the same time in the same process. It does not require Rails but will integrate tightly with Rails to make background processing dead simple.



[Kaminari](https://github.com/amatsuda/kaminari/wiki) is a  Scope and Engine based, clean, powerful, and customizable  paginator for modern web app frameworks and ORMs.



[React-Rails](https://github.com/reactjs/react-rails) is a flexible tool to use [React](http://facebook.github.io/react/) with Rails. By integrating React.js with Rails views and controllers, the asset pipeline, or webpacker.



[Pry](https://github.com/pry/pry) is a runtime developer console and IRB alternative with powerful introspection capabilities.



[Brakeman](https://brakemanscanner.org/) is a static analysis tool which checks Ruby on Rails applications for security vulnerabilities.



[dotenv](https://github.com/bkeepers/dotenv) is a Ruby gem to load environment variables from `.env`.



[Scientist](https://github.com/github/scientist) is a Ruby library for carefully refactoring critical paths.



[fastlane](https://fastlane.tools/) is a tool written in Ruby for iOS and Android developers to automate tedious tasks like generating screenshots, dealing with provisioning profiles, and releasing your application.



[Fluentd](https://www.fluentd.org/) collects events from various data sources and writes them to files, RDBMS, NoSQL, IaaS, SaaS, Hadoop and so on all written in Ruby.



# PHP Development



[Back to the Top](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#table-of-contents)





 

  


 




**[Start building with PHP on Salesforce](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.noversion.mc-sdks.meta/mc-sdks/getting-started-with-the-php-sdk.htm)**



## PHP Learning Resources



[PHP](https://www.php.net/) is a popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development. Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.



[PHP 8](https://www.php.net/releases/8.0/en.php)



[What's New in PHP 8 - Auth0](https://auth0.com/blog/whats-new-php-8/)



[PHP Manual](https://www.php.net/manual/en/index.php)



[MIT's PHP Code Style Guide](https://mitsloan.mit.edu/shared/content/PHP_Code_Style_Guide.php)



[PHP Style Guide](https://gist.github.com/ryansechrest/8138375)



[PHP tutorial by W3Schools](https://www.w3schools.com/php/)



[PHP MySQL & CodeIgniter Course on Udemy](https://www.udemy.com/course/php-mysql-codeigniter-complete-guide/)



## Tools



[PhpStorm](https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/) is a professional PHP IDE developed by Jet Brains for working with Symfony, Laravel, Drupal, WordPress, Laminas, Magento, Joomla!, CakePHP, Yii, and other frameworks.



[Laravel](https://laravel.com/) is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. We believe development must be an enjoyable and creative experience to be truly fulfilling.



[PHP Tools for Visual Studio/VS Code](https://www.devsense.com/en) is a an extension that turn Visual Studio into a powerful PHP development environment.



[Symfony](https://symfony.com/) is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Symfony is used by thousands of web applications (including BlaBlaCar.com and Spotify.com) and most of the [popular PHP projects](https://symfony.com/projects) (including Drupal and Magento).



[CakePHP](https://cakephp.org) is a rapid development framework for PHP which uses commonly known design patterns like Associative Data Mapping, Front Controller, and MVC. CakePHP's main goal is to provide a structured framework that enables PHP users at all levels to rapidly develop robust web applications, without any loss to flexibility.



[Composer](https://getcomposer.org/) is a tools helps you declare, manage, and install dependencies of PHP projects.



[Guzzle](https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle) is a PHP HTTP client that makes it easy to send HTTP requests and trivial to integrate with web services.



[DesignPatternsPHP](https://designpatternsphp.readthedocs.io/) is a collection of known design patterns and some sample code how to implement them in PHP 7.4. Every pattern has a small list of examples.



[CodeIgniter](https://codeigniter.com/) is an Application Development Framework for people who build web sites using PHP. Its goal is to enable you to develop projects much faster than you could if you were writing code from scratch, by providing a rich set of libraries for commonly needed tasks, as well as a simple interface and logical structure to access these libraries. CodeIgniter lets you creatively focus on your project by minimizing the amount of code needed for a given task.



[HHVM](https://hhvm.com/) is an open-source virtual machine designed for executing programs written in [Hack](https://hacklang.org/). HHVM uses a just-in-time (JIT) compilation approach to achieve superior performance while maintaining amazing development flexibility. HHVM should be used together with a webserver like the built in, easy to deploy [Proxygen](https://docs.hhvm.com/hhvm/basic-usage/proxygen), or a [FastCGI-based](https://docs.hhvm.com/hhvm/advanced-usage/fastCGI) webserver on top of nginx or Apache.



[PHPUnit](https://phpunit.de/) is a programmer-oriented testing framework for PHP. It is an instance of the xUnit architecture for unit testing frameworks.



[Phalcon](https://phalcon.io/) is an open source web framework delivered as a C extension for the PHP language providing high performance and lower resource consumption.



[Swoole](https://www.swoole.co.uk/) is an event-driven asynchronous & coroutine-based concurrency networking communication engine with high performance written in C and C++ for PHP.



[Matomo](https://matomo.org/) is a full-featured PHP MySQL software program that you download and install on your own webserver. At the end of the five-minute installation process, you will be given a JavaScript code. Simply copy and paste this tag on websites you wish to track and access your analytics reports in real-time.



[Grav](https://getgrav.org/) is a Fast, Simple, and Flexible, file-based Web-platform. There is Zero installation required. Just extract the ZIP archive, and you are already up and running. It follows similar principles to other flat-file CMS platforms, but has a different design philosophy than most. Grav comes with a powerful Package Management System to allow for simple installation and upgrading of plugins and themes, as well as simple updating of Grav itself.



[Whoops](https://filp.github.io/whoops/) is an error handler framework for PHP. Out-of-the-box, it provides a pretty error interface that helps you debug your web projects, but at heart it's a simple yet powerful stacked error handling system.



[Slim](https://www.slimframework.com/) is a PHP micro framework that helps you quickly write simple yet powerful web applications and APIs. 



## Contribute



- [x] If would you like to contribute to this guide simply make a [Pull Request](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/pulls).



## License



[Back to the Top](https://github.com/mikeroyal/Salesforce-Guide/blob/main/README.md#table-of-contents)



Distributed under the [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Public License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).