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https://github.com/mikeschinkel/go-testdata-defaulter

Simple package for Go to set table-driven test data defaults so that tables in tests only need include data that differs from defaults.
https://github.com/mikeschinkel/go-testdata-defaulter

data defaults package testing tests

Last synced: 9 months ago
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Simple package for Go to set table-driven test data defaults so that tables in tests only need include data that differs from defaults.

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# Test Data Defaulter for Go

Simple Go package for defaulting tabular test data in a map of struct pointers
to structs to the values in a default struct, e.g. `map[string]*yourTestDataStruct`
where `yourTestDataStruct` is whatever struct you need to create for your tests.

Here is an example struct `testdata` and it's related structure `child`:

```go
type testdata struct {
Name string
Child *child
}

type child struct {
Key string
}
```
Let's first define our defaults using that `testdata` struct:

```go
var defaultData = testdata{
Name: "default-data",
Child: &child{
Key: "default",
},
}
```

Now let's create some actual test data, sing a map of pointers to `testdata` instances. Notice how for `testdata` we only set the properties that are changing from the defaults:

```go
var testData = map[string]*testdata{
"test1": {
Name: "foo",
},
"test2": {
Child: &child{Key: "bar"},
},
}
```

To use this package you simply create a new defaulter instance and then run `ApplyDefaults`:

```go
defaulter := testdatadefaulter.New()
err := defaulter.ApplyDefaults(&testData, defaultData)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
```
After running the above code you will see `testData` having the following values, show in JSON format:

```json
{
"test1": {
"Name": "foo",
"Child": {
"Key": "default"
}
},
"test2": {
"Name": "default-data",
"Child": {
"Key": "bar"
}
}
}
```

## Explicitly setting "empty" values.
Sometimes you want a default value, but you want to explictly set your test data to an 'empty' value. As we know Go does not support empty values except for the data types that support `nil`, so it is not possible to tell if `string`s and `int`s are explicitly set to their empty value, or just initialized to their empty value.

To address this logical conundrum `testdatadefaulter` defines `EmptyString` and `ZeroInt` constants you can use instead of `""` and `0` respectively in your test data, assuming the values we chose for these contstants do not clash with your test data needs.

Imagine our `testdata` struct from above also had a `Points` property of type `int` that we wanted to default to `100`, but we wanted `test2` to be zero after the defaulting. Here are the changes to the code above to see the merged value for `testdata["test1"].Points==100` and for `testdata["test2"].Points==0`:

```go
var defaultData = testdata{
Name: "default-data",
Child: &child{
Key: "default",
},
Points: 100,
}

type testdata struct {
Name string
Child *child
Points int
}

var testData = map[string]*testdata{
"test1": {
Name: "foo"
},
"test2": {
Child: &child{Key: "bar"},
Points: ZeroInt,
},
}
```

### SetEmptyString() and SetZeroInt()

If the values you chose do clash with your test data needs then `testdatadefaulter` defines `SetEmptyString()` and `SetZeroInt()` methods to allow you to assign your own sentinel values to use instead. You might use it like so:

```go
const myEmptyString = "~~~"
var testData = map[string]*testdata{
"test3": {
Name: myEmptyString,
},
}
func main() {
defaulter := testdatadefaulter.New()
defaulter.SetEmptyString(myEmptyString)
err := defaulter.ApplyDefaults(&testData, defaultData)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
```

### String and Int not sufficient?
Need more than `string` or `int` values to be defaulted to an empty value? Submit a pull request or even just an issue asking for the enhancement and it's like I will be able to add it quickly.