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https://github.com/misterbooo/fmdbdemo

FMDB的简单使用Demo
https://github.com/misterbooo/fmdbdemo

demo fmdb

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FMDB的简单使用Demo

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# FMDBDemo
最近在项目中需要在多个页面对同样的数据进行相关操作,于是便用到了FMDB数据库操作,以下便是FMDB的一些简单的使用方法。附Demo一份:[FMDBDemo](https://github.com/NoobGodzzz/FMDBDemo)

1.为了更好的的进行管理,先创建了FMDB的单例
```
@interface DataBase : NSObject
+ (instancetype)sharedDataBase;

#import "DataBase.h"

#import

#import "Person.h"
#import "Car.h"
static DataBase *_DBCtl = nil;

@interface DataBase(){
FMDatabase *_db;

}
@end

@implementation DataBase

+(instancetype)sharedDataBase{

if (_DBCtl == nil) {

_DBCtl = [[DataBase alloc] init];

[_DBCtl initDataBase];

}

return _DBCtl;

}

+(instancetype)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone{

if (_DBCtl == nil) {

_DBCtl = [super allocWithZone:zone];

}

return _DBCtl;

}

-(id)copy{

return self;

}

-(id)mutableCopy{

return self;

}

-(id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone{

return self;

}

-(id)mutableCopyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone{

return self;

}

-(void)initDataBase{
// 获得Documents目录路径

NSString *documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

// 文件路径

NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"model.sqlite"];

// 实例化FMDataBase对象

_db = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:filePath];

[_db open];

// 初始化数据表
NSString *personSql = @"CREATE TABLE 'person' ('id' INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL ,'person_id' VARCHAR(255),'person_name' VARCHAR(255),'person_age' VARCHAR(255),'person_number'VARCHAR(255)) ";
NSString *carSql = @"CREATE TABLE 'car' ('id' INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL ,'own_id' VARCHAR(255),'car_id' VARCHAR(255),'car_brand' VARCHAR(255),'car_price'VARCHAR(255)) ";

[_db executeUpdate:personSql];
[_db executeUpdate:carSql];


[_db close];

}

```
现在创建好了数据库,可以保存person对象与car对象的相关属性
数据库中创建了两张表person表与car表,分别管理person的数据与car的数据,通过person_id 与own_id进行关联
2.提供接口
```
#pragma mark - Person
/**
* 添加person
*
*/
- (void)addPerson:(Person *)person;
/**
* 删除person
*
*/
- (void)deletePerson:(Person *)person;
/**
* 更新person
*
*/
- (void)updatePerson:(Person *)person;

/**
* 获取所有数据
*
*/
- (NSMutableArray *)getAllPerson;

#pragma mark - Car

/**
* 给person添加车辆
*
*/
- (void)addCar:(Car *)car toPerson:(Person *)person;
/**
* 给person删除车辆
*
*/
- (void)deleteCar:(Car *)car fromPerson:(Person *)person;
/**
* 获取person的所有车辆
*
*/
- (NSMutableArray *)getAllCarsFromPerson:(Person *)person;
/**
* 删除person的所有车辆
*
*/
- (void)deleteAllCarsFromPerson:(Person *)person;

```
3.接口的实现
```
#pragma mark - 接口

- (void)addPerson:(Person *)person{
[_db open];

NSNumber *maxID = @(0);

FMResultSet *res = [_db executeQuery:@"SELECT * FROM person "];
//获取数据库中最大的ID
while ([res next]) {
if ([maxID integerValue] < [[res stringForColumn:@"person_id"] integerValue]) {
maxID = @([[res stringForColumn:@"person_id"] integerValue] ) ;
}

}
maxID = @([maxID integerValue] + 1);

[_db executeUpdate:@"INSERT INTO person(person_id,person_name,person_age,person_number)VALUES(?,?,?,?)",maxID,person.name,@(person.age),@(person.number)];



[_db close];

}

- (void)deletePerson:(Person *)person{
[_db open];

[_db executeUpdate:@"DELETE FROM person WHERE person_id = ?",person.ID];

[_db close];
}

- (void)updatePerson:(Person *)person{
[_db open];

[_db executeUpdate:@"UPDATE 'person' SET person_name = ? WHERE person_id = ? ",person.name,person.ID];
[_db executeUpdate:@"UPDATE 'person' SET person_age = ? WHERE person_id = ? ",@(person.age),person.ID];
[_db executeUpdate:@"UPDATE 'person' SET person_number = ? WHERE person_id = ? ",@(person.number + 1),person.ID];



[_db close];
}

- (NSMutableArray *)getAllPerson{
[_db open];

NSMutableArray *dataArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

FMResultSet *res = [_db executeQuery:@"SELECT * FROM person"];

while ([res next]) {
Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
person.ID = @([[res stringForColumn:@"person_id"] integerValue]);
person.name = [res stringForColumn:@"person_name"];
person.age = [[res stringForColumn:@"person_age"] integerValue];
person.number = [[res stringForColumn:@"person_number"] integerValue];

[dataArray addObject:person];

}

[_db close];



return dataArray;


}
/**
* 给person添加车辆
*
*/
- (void)addCar:(Car *)car toPerson:(Person *)person{
[_db open];

//根据person是否拥有car来添加car_id
NSNumber *maxID = @(0);

FMResultSet *res = [_db executeQuery:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT * FROM car where own_id = %@ ",person.ID]];

while ([res next]) {
if ([maxID integerValue] < [[res stringForColumn:@"car_id"] integerValue]) {
maxID = @([[res stringForColumn:@"car_id"] integerValue]);
}

}
maxID = @([maxID integerValue] + 1);

[_db executeUpdate:@"INSERT INTO car(own_id,car_id,car_brand,car_price)VALUES(?,?,?,?)",person.ID,maxID,car.brand,@(car.price)];



[_db close];

}
/**
* 给person删除车辆
*
*/
- (void)deleteCar:(Car *)car fromPerson:(Person *)person{
[_db open];


[_db executeUpdate:@"DELETE FROM car WHERE own_id = ? and car_id = ? ",person.ID,car.car_id];


[_db close];



}
/**
* 获取person的所有车辆
*
*/
- (NSMutableArray *)getAllCarsFromPerson:(Person *)person{

[_db open];
NSMutableArray *carArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

FMResultSet *res = [_db executeQuery:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT * FROM car where own_id = %@",person.ID]];
while ([res next]) {
Car *car = [[Car alloc] init];
car.own_id = person.ID;
car.car_id = @([[res stringForColumn:@"car_id"] integerValue]);
car.brand = [res stringForColumn:@"car_brand"];
car.price = [[res stringForColumn:@"car_price"] integerValue];

[carArray addObject:car];

}
[_db close];

return carArray;

}
- (void)deleteAllCarsFromPerson:(Person *)person{
[_db open];

[_db executeUpdate:@"DELETE FROM car WHERE own_id = ?",person.ID];


[_db close];
}

```

提供了公共接口之后,在任何一个页面都能进行数据的操作
4 使用
1).添加数据

![添加person.png](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1940317-1f6ae532531130a2.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

只要在右上角的点击事件中填写如下代码,可以很快的在数据库中添加person数据
```
/**
* 添加数据到数据库
*/
- (void)addData{

NSLog(@"addData");

int nameRandom = arc4random_uniform(1000);
NSInteger ageRandom = arc4random_uniform(100) + 1;


NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"person_%d号",nameRandom];
NSInteger age = ageRandom;

Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
person.name = name;
person.age = age;

[[DataBase sharedDataBase] addPerson:person];

self.dataArray = [[DataBase sharedDataBase] getAllPerson];


[self.tableView reloadData];


}

```
2).删除数据

![删除car.png](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1940317-c6d085258fc90359.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

删除某个person的某辆car
```
/**
* 设置删除按钮
*
*/
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete){

Car *car = self.carArray[indexPath.row];

NSLog(@"car.id--%@,own_id--%@",car.car_id,car.own_id);
[[DataBase sharedDataBase] deleteCar:car fromPerson:self.person];
self.carArray = [[DataBase sharedDataBase] getAllCarsFromPerson:self.person];

[self.tableView reloadData];

}

}
```
3).修改数据
修改person的name 与 age

![更新person.png](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1940317-3356fa3ccc31bfdb.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
```

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

// /****************跳转页面 查看car***************/
// PersonCarsViewController *pcvc = [[PersonCarsViewController alloc] init];
// pcvc.person = self.dataArray[indexPath.row];
//
// [self.navigationController pushViewController:pcvc animated:YES];
//



/****************person的更新操作***************/

Person *person = self.dataArray[indexPath.row];

person.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",person.name];

person.age = arc4random_uniform(100) + 1;
[[DataBase sharedDataBase] updatePerson:person];

self.dataArray = [[DataBase sharedDataBase] getAllPerson];

[self.tableView reloadData];


}
```
4).查看数据

![查看所有数据.png](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1940317-7611b944d48abdea.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

```
self.dataArray = [[DataBase sharedDataBase] getAllPerson];

for (int i = 0 ; i < self.dataArray.count; i++) {
Person *person = self.dataArray[i];
NSMutableArray *carArray = [[DataBase sharedDataBase] getAllCarsFromPerson:person];
[self.carArray addObject:carArray];

}
```
以上便是通过FMDB对对象数据进行了有效的保存,同时使用单例能够很方便的在各个控制器进行数据的操作,希望这个demo能够帮到大家快速的使用FMDB进行数据的储存操作。(*^__^*)