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https://github.com/mohammad-pooladi/synchronous-applications

Monolithic applications are a type of software where all components of the system (e.g., user interface, business logic, and database) are integrated into a single, unified structure. In this architecture, all the components run as part of one application.
https://github.com/mohammad-pooladi/synchronous-applications

application django python synchronous template

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Monolithic applications are a type of software where all components of the system (e.g., user interface, business logic, and database) are integrated into a single, unified structure. In this architecture, all the components run as part of one application.

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# Synchronous-Applications

Monolithic applications are a type of software where all components of the system (e.g., user interface, business logic, and database) are integrated into a single, unified structure. In this architecture, all the components run as part of one application.
---

### Features of Monolithic Applications

- **Unified Structure:**

All components (frontend, backend, and database) are contained in a single executable or process.

- **Simple Development and Deployment:**

Developers manage a single codebase, making development and deployment straightforward.

- **Good Performance for Small-Scale Projects:**

Suitable for small or medium-sized projects where speed and simplicity are priorities.

- **High Component Dependency:**

Even small changes can require rebuilding and redeploying the entire application.
---

### Advantages of Monolithic Applications

- **Simpler Initial Development:**

Easier to start for small projects as there’s no need to implement separate services.

- **Easier to Manage:**

One codebase and one deployment for the entire application.

- **Ideal for Small Teams:**

Suitable for teams that don’t require splitting services.

- **High Performance for Simple Requests:**

No inter-service communication means faster response times.
---

### Disadvantages of Monolithic Applications

1. **Difficult Scalability:**

For large projects, scaling or modifying parts of the system often requires rewriting significant portions of code.

2. **High Risk of Changes:**

Small changes can impact the functionality of the entire system.

3. **Complex Management for Large Teams:**

Managing a large codebase becomes challenging for big development teams.

4. **Long Deployment Times:**

As the application grows, compile and deployment times increase.
---

### When to Use Monolithic Applications?

- **Small to Medium Projects:**

When the project is small and doesn’t require extensive scalability.

- **Small Development Teams:**

When the team is small, and splitting tasks would create unnecessary complexity.

- **Limited Timeframe:**

When the project needs to be delivered quickly.
---

### **Building a Monolithic Application with Django**

Django is designed by default to create monolithic applications, making it straightforward to build a comprehensive application where all parts, such as business logic, presentation layer, and database management, are integrated into a single structure.

---

### **Steps to Build a Monolithic Application in Django**

### **1. Create a Django Project**

First, create a new Django project, which sets up the overall structure of your application.

```bash
django-admin startproject myproject
cd myproject
```
---

### **2. Create Apps**

In a monolithic architecture, each app is responsible for a specific part of the project, but all apps reside within a shared codebase and are interconnected.

```bash
python manage.py startapp blog
python manage.py startapp shop
```

- **Blog App:** Manages posts and articles.
- **Shop App:** Manages products and purchases.

---

### **3. Initial Settings in `settings.py`**

Add the newly created apps to the `settings.py` file.

```python
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'blog',
'shop',
]
```

---

### **4. Define Models**

Each app defines models related to its functionality. These models directly connect to the database.

### **Blog App (`models.py`):**

```python
from django.db import models

class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
content = models.TextField()
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

def __str__(self):
return self.title
```

### **Shop App (`models.py`):**

```python
from django.db import models

class Product(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2)
description = models.TextField()

def __str__(self):
return self.name
```

---

### **5. Database Management**

Migrate the models to the database:

```bash
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
```

---

### **6. Define URLs**

Define the routes for your apps in the project’s `urls.py` file.

### **`myproject/urls.py`:**

```python
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('blog/', include('blog.urls')), # Blog App URL
path('shop/', include('shop.urls')), # Shop App URL
]
```

### **`blog/urls.py`:**

```python
from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='blog_index'),
]
```

### **`shop/urls.py`:**

```python
from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='shop_index'),
]
```

---

### **7. Create Views**

Views handle requests and send responses.

### **Blog App (`views.py`):**

```python
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Post

def index(request):
posts = Post.objects.all()
return render(request, 'blog/index.html', {'posts': posts})
```

### **Shop App (`views.py`):**

```python
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Product

def index(request):
products = Product.objects.all()
return render(request, 'shop/index.html', {'products': products})
```
---

### **8. Create Templates**

Define templates to display data in your applications.

### **Blog Template (`blog/templates/blog/index.html`):**

```html

Blog Posts



    {% for post in posts %}
  • {{ post.title }}

  • {% endfor %}

```

### **Shop Template (`shop/templates/shop/index.html`):**

```html

Shop Products



    {% for product in products %}
  • {{ product.name }} - ${{ product.price }}

  • {% endfor %}

```
---
### **9. Run the Server and Test the Project**

Run the Django server and test your application:

```bash
python manage.py runserver
```
- Open `http://127.0.0.1:8000/blog/` to view the blog posts.
- Open `http://127.0.0.1:8000/shop/` to view the products.
---

### **Advantages and Disadvantages of This Approach in Django**

### **Advantages:**

1. **Simplicity in Development:**All parts of the project are in a single manageable structure.
2. **Complete Integration:**All components are directly connected without the complexity of inter-service communication.

### **Disadvantages:**

1. **Limited Scalability:**As the project grows, managing the codebase becomes more challenging.
2. **High Risk:**An error in one part can impact the entire system.