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https://github.com/mohdnehalkhan/git-cheatsheet

Repository contains all commands of git in our day to day work
https://github.com/mohdnehalkhan/git-cheatsheet

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Repository contains all commands of git in our day to day work

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# GIT CHEATSHEET

| COMMAND | EXPLANATION (USES) |
| --- | --- |
| `git config` | Set configuration Variables |
| `git config --global user.name "Your name"` | Set your name |
| `git config --global user.email "Your email"` | Set your email address |
| `git config --global core.editor "Your IDE"` | Set your default text editor |
| `git config --list` | To list all the settings |
| `git help config` | To get help while using git |
| `git init` | To track project in git |
| `git add` | To track a new file in a project |
| `git commit or git commit -m 'Commit message'` | To commit after staging a file |
| `git commit -a -m 'Your message'` | Helps to commit while skipping staging a file(Directly add & Commit) |
| `git commit -amend` | It overwrites your previous commit |
| `git clone url` | To get a copy of repository |
| `git clone /../../ or git clone file://` | To clone a local repository |
| `git status` | To check which files are in which state |
| `git status -s or git status -short` | Give simplified output from this command |
| `.gitignore` | Files that you don't want Git to automatically add or even show you as being untracked |
| `git diff` | To see the changes in your files |
| `git diff --staged` | To see what you have staged and want to commit |
| `git diff --cached` | It shows all the difference between staged files |
| `git rm` | To remove a file from git |
| `git rm --cached`| To keep file in working tree but remove it from your staging area |
| `git mv file_from file_to` | Helps to rename a file |
| `git log or git log -p -2` | To see the history of commits |
| `git log --stat` | To see some abbreviated stats for each commit |
| `git log --pretty=online` | Helps to prints each commit on a single line |
| `git log --pretty=format:"%h - %an ,%ar :%s"` | It allow you to specify your own log output format |
| `git log --pretty=format:"%h %s" --graph` | It adds a nice little ASCII graph showing branch & merge history |
| `git log --since` | This helps us to check the history of weeks , months |
| `git log --Sfunction_name` | Shows a commits that introduced a change to the code that added or remove that string |
| `git log --online --decorate --graph --all` | |
| `git reset HEAD ` | Helps to unstage the commit |
| `git checkout -- ` | Helps to discard or revert the changes |
| `git remote add origin ` | Helps to add a remote repo to local repo |
| `git remote add ` | To add a new remote repository as a shortname |
| `git remote -v` | It shows the URLs that git has stored for the shortname to be used when reading & writing |
| `git fetch [remote-name]` | To get data from your remote repo |
| `git pull [remote-name]` | To get data from your remote repo |
| `git push -u origin main` | Upstream the remote branch for local branch |
| `git push [remote-name][branch-name]` | This works only if cloned from a server to which you have write access & if nobody has pushed in the meantime |
| `git remote show [remote-name]` | To see more information about a particular remote |
| `git remote rename file_from file_to` | To change the remote’s shortname |
| `git remote rm ` | To remove a remote file |
| `git tag` | It helps us to tag specific points in history |
| `git show` | To see the data along with the commit that was tagged |
| `git push origin [tagname]` | Helps to transfer tags to remote server |
| `git push origin --tags` | To push all tags to remote server at once |
| `git config --global alias.co checkout or git config --global alias.br branch or git config --global alias.ci commit` | It helps us to set up git commands for easily use |
| `git branch ` | It creates a new branch |
| `git branch -m master main` | It change the branch name |
| `git checkout ` | Helps to switch to an existing branch |
| `git merge ` | It helps to merge the branch to the master(main) branch |
| `git branch -d ` | Helps to delete the branch when no longer needed |
| `git branch -D ` | It helps us to force delete the branch when not done with -d |
| `git mergetool` | Helps to use the graphical tool to resolve the issue |
| `git branch -v` | Shows a simple listing of your current branches |
| `git branch --merged` | To see which branches are merged into the branch you’re currently on |
| `git branch --no-merged` | TO see all the branches that contain work that haven’t yet merged |
| `git fetch (remote)(branch)` | It helps to fetch the data from the remote to your local branch |
| `git push (remote)(branch)` | It helps to push code to remote branch or on server |
| `git checkout -b [branch][remotename]/[branch]` | To get your own branch from remote branch to your local branch |
| `git branch -vv` | This lists your local branches with more info., including the branch is tracking or your local branch is a head, behind or both |
| `git push [remote] --delete [branchname]` | It is use to delete a remote branch |
| `git rebase ` | It takes all the changes that were committed on one branch & replay them on another one |
| `git rebase --onto` | Checkout the branch 1 , figure out the patches from the common ancestor of the branch 2 & 3 and replay them on branch 1 |
| `git rebase [basebranch][topicbranch]` | Rebase the topic branch on top of the base branch without having to check it |
| `git push --force` | It is use to overwrite the history on the server when we are using command rebase and collaborating with others |
| `git pull --rebase` | It is used to fetch and merge changes from a remote repository while also rebasing any local commits on top of the updated remote branch. |
| `git config --global pull.rebase true` | When you are using git pull & want to make a default rebase |
| `git remote add local_/../../..git` | To add a local repo to an existing git project |
| `git clone --bare` | It is used to create a bare repository, which is a special type of Git repository that does not contain a working directory. |
| `git daemon` | It is used to start a lightweight Git server that allows clients to fetch and push changes to a Git repository over the network. |

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