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https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/video-service
Python Video Streaming microervice | supports HLS, MPEG-DASH and HLS with fmp4 segments (CMAF), this project uses gRPC protocol for communication and S3-compatible object storage. The multi-stage dockerfile of project uses Python3.9.2 and FFmpeg4.1
https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/video-service
cloud-video-processing docker-compose ffmpeg grpc grpc-video-service hls http-live-streaming mp4-to-hls-fmp4 mpeg-dash object-storage python python-ffmpeg python-ffmpeg-video-streaming python-hls-service python-video-streaming transcoding video video-processing-service video-streaming vod
Last synced: about 1 month ago
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Python Video Streaming microervice | supports HLS, MPEG-DASH and HLS with fmp4 segments (CMAF), this project uses gRPC protocol for communication and S3-compatible object storage. The multi-stage dockerfile of project uses Python3.9.2 and FFmpeg4.1
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/video-service
- Owner: mojtaba-arvin
- License: mit
- Created: 2021-02-21T16:42:37.000Z (almost 4 years ago)
- Default Branch: develop
- Last Pushed: 2021-04-01T10:11:50.000Z (over 3 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-08-07T23:57:31.384Z (5 months ago)
- Topics: cloud-video-processing, docker-compose, ffmpeg, grpc, grpc-video-service, hls, http-live-streaming, mp4-to-hls-fmp4, mpeg-dash, object-storage, python, python-ffmpeg, python-ffmpeg-video-streaming, python-hls-service, python-video-streaming, transcoding, video, video-processing-service, video-streaming, vod
- Language: Python
- Homepage:
- Size: 404 KB
- Stars: 35
- Watchers: 4
- Forks: 7
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# **[Python Video Streaming Microservice](https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/video-service)**
Python video streaming microservice, allows you to change the number of qualities or formats,
to reduce processing and storage space costs.
For example, instead of building both HLS and MPEG-DASH playlists, you can build a HLS with `fmp4`, that similar to `MPEG-DASH`, which reduces costs by 50%.
The multi-stage dockerfile of the project uses `Python3.9.2` and **[FFmpeg](https://ffmpeg.org)** 4.1 that supports `fmp4` HLS segment type.
Features:
* Supports multi outputs with custom encode formats, codecs and qualities
* Supports HLS, MPEG-DASH and HLS with fmp4 segments (CMAF)
* Supports any S3-compatible object storage like Minio object storage
* Supports **[gRPC](https://grpc.io/)** protocol for low latency and high throughput communication
* No use of web frameworks to avoid unnecessary abstractions and dependencies
* Supports tracking of outputs status and returns progress details of each input or output, including **checking, processing and uploading progress**
* Supports force stop a list of jobs, to kill processes and delete all local files of every job. or revoke one output of a job
* All tasks are separate to manage and retry each part again in some exceptions
* Supports webhook callback when all outputs uploaded
* Returns input video file details to client (using FFprobe), before video processing starting. ( client can use this information to show to the end user)
* Returns **CPU and memory usage** with spent time of every output for the financial purposes when a video is being processed to create a playlist
* Supports to generate different thumbnails from the input video by list of times, to choose one of them by user as a player poster or other purpose such as screenshots for demo
* Supports to add watermark
TODO
* adding optional argument to mapping playlist qualities to different video files
* adding gRPC client sample and test cases
* update document
## Setup
### 1. Requirements
* a **[Redis](https://redis.io/)** service ( to cache result and as a backend for celery )
* a message broker ( e.g. **[RabbitMQ](https://www.rabbitmq.com/)** or Redis )
* an S3-compatible object storage ( e.g. **[Minio](https://min.io/)** )
if you have not already, a Redis, a broker and an S3 object storage,
you can `clone` these repositories:
* Redis: **[Simple Redis service](https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/redis)**
```
git clone https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/redis.git
```
* RabbitMQ: **[Simple RabbitMQ service](https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/rabbitmq)**
```
git clone https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/rabbitmq.git
```
* Minio: **[Simple S3-compatible object storage service using Minio](https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/minio)**
```
git clone https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/minio.git
```
#### up workflow
### 2. Setup video service project environments
You should create an `.env` file at `video-streaming/video_streaming`
. There is a sample of required environments that you can use it:
```
cp video-streaming/video_streaming/.env.local video-streaming/video_streaming/.env
```
The project uses `python-decouple` package, you can add other variables and cast them in `settings.py`. or anywhere in project using `RepositoryEnv` class
| | VARIABLE | DESCRIPTION |
|----|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | CELERY_BROKER_URL | Celery needs a message broker url, e.g. RabbitMQ url |
| 2 | CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND | To keep track of Celery tasks results, e.g. Redis url |
| 3 | TASK_RETRY_BACKOFF_MAX | |
| 4 | TASK_RETRY_FFMPEG_COMMAND_MAX | |
| 5 | S3_ENDPOINT_URL | |
| 6 | S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID | |
| 7 | S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY | |
| 8 | S3_REGION_NAME | |
| 9 | S3_IS_SECURE | Default is False but note that not all services support non-ssl connections.|
| 10 | S3_DEFAULT_BUCKET | Default bucket name |
| 11 | S3_DEFAULT_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME | Default bucket name of S3 storage to download videos |
| 12 | S3_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME | Default bucket name of S3 storage to upload videos |
| 13 | S3_TRANSFER_MULTIPART_THRESHOLD | |
| 14 | S3_TRANSFER_MAX_CONCURRENCY | |
| 15 | S3_TRANSFER_MULTIPART_CHUNKSIZE | |
| 16 | S3_TRANSFER_NUM_DOWNLOAD_ATTEMPTS| |
| 17 | S3_TRANSFER_MAX_IO_QUEUE | |
| 18 | S3_TRANSFER_IO_CHUNKSIZE | |
| 19 | S3_TRANSFER_USE_THREADS | |
| 20 | TMP_DOWNLOADED_DIR | Directory for temporary downloaded videos (should be volume on compose file)| |
| 21 | TMP_TRANSCODED_DIR | Directory for temporary transcoded videos (should be volume on compose file)|
| 22 | FFPROBE_BIN_PATH | |
| 23 | FFMPEG_BIN_PATH | |
| 24 | REDIS_TIMEOUT_SECOND | |
| 25 | REDIS_URL | Redis url |
### 3. Generate Certificates to use by gRPC
TODO
### 4. Config circus
This project uses `circusd`, to manage processes,
`.circus.ini` file is git ignored, you need have a `.circus.ini` at `.docker-compose/video-streaming/circus/` directory.
for local development you can use the sample by following command:
```
cp .docker-compose/video-streaming/circus/circus.local.ini .docker-compose/video-streaming/circus/circus.ini
```
there are some variables in the `[env]` section:
* `WORKING_DIR`: The path on the container that main module is located.
* `MODULE_NAME`: The name of main module of project.
* `CELERY_APP`: The name of celery instance in the main module.
* `BIN_PATH`: Python installed at `/usr/local/bin/` in the Python Docker Official Image.
* `GRPC_PORT`: The gRPC port, if you change it, make sure it's exposed on your network.
after any change in `.circus.ini` you need to build image again.
### 5. Docker composes
in the first time, before up using `docker-compose.join.*` files, create external networks by build **[Redis](https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/redis)**, **[RabbitMQ](https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/rabbitmq)** and **[Minio](https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/minio)** projects.
| | Compose file | Description |
|----|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | docker-compose.yml | includes `video-streaming` service that has `WAIT_FOR` environment variable |
| 2 | docker-compose.local.yml | for local development, maps exposed gRPC port to `8081` as your host port |
| 3 | docker-compose.join.redis.yml | to join the Redis service network as an external network. see : **[Redis service](https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/redis)**|
| 4 | docker-compose.join.rabbitmq.yml | to join the RabbitMQ service network as an external network. see : **[RabbitMQ service](https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/rabbitmq)**|
| 5 | docker-compose.join.minio.yml | to join the Minio service network as an external network. see : **[Minio service](https://github.com/mojtaba-arvin/minio)**|
there are some `sh` scripts in the root directory of this repository, that you can use them:
* Services are built once
```
bash ./build.sh
```
* Builds, (re)creates, starts, and attaches to containers for a service.
```
bash ./up.sh
```
* like `up.sh` but for local development, if you are not using a reverse proxy, you can use `up.local.sh`
that maps exposed grpc port to `8081` as your host port
```
bash ./up.local.sh
```
* Shows services states
```
bash ./ps.sh
```
* Displays log output from services.
```
bash ./logs.sh
```
* To get an interactive prompt in `video-streaming` service
```
bash ./exec.sh
```
* Stops containers and removes containers, networks, volumes, and images created by `up`.
```
bash ./down.sh
```
### 6. Generate gRPC modules
generated grpc modules are added to `.gitignore`, to generate them again, you can use the following command:
```
bash ./exec.codegen.sh
```
it runs `generate_grpc_codes.sh` inside `video-streaming` container that also will change import statement to fix `ModuleNotFoundError`.
* after any changes on the gRPC proto file, you need run the script again.
### APPs
apps located at `video-streaming/video_streaming/`
| | APP_NAME | DESCRIPTION |
|----|-------------|-------------------------------------|
| 1 | core | base classes and common modules |
| 2 | grpc | the inclusion root of gRPC |
| 3 | ffmpeg | video processing tasks using ffmpeg |
after create a new app, to discover celery tasks, add the app to `AUTO_DISCOVER_TASKS` in `settings.py`.
### celery job workflow
