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https://github.com/moneymeets/spec2sdk

Generate Pydantic models and API client code from OpenAPI 3.x specifications
https://github.com/moneymeets/spec2sdk

code-generator openapi openapi-codegen pydantic python

Last synced: 10 months ago
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Generate Pydantic models and API client code from OpenAPI 3.x specifications

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# Usage

## From command line

- Local specification `spec2sdk --schema-path path/to/api.yml --output-dir path/to/output-dir/`
- Remote specification `spec2sdk --schema-url https://example.com/path/to/api.yml --output-dir path/to/output-dir/`

## From the code

```python
from pathlib import Path
from spec2sdk.main import generate

# Local specification
generate(schema_url=Path("path/to/api.yml").absolute().as_uri(), output_dir=Path("path/to/output-dir/"))

# Remote specification
generate(schema_url="https://example.com/path/to/api.yml", output_dir=Path("path/to/output-dir/"))
```

# Open API specification requirements

## Operation ID

`operationId` must be specified for each endpoint to generate meaningful method names. It must be unique among all operations described in the API.

### Input

```yaml
paths:
/health:
get:
operationId: healthCheck
responses:
'200':
description: Successful response
```

### Output

```python
class APIClient:
def health_check(self) -> None:
...
```

## Inline schemas

Inline schemas should be annotated with the schema name in the `x-schema-name` field that doesn't overlap with the existing schema names in the specification.

### Input

```yaml
paths:
/me:
get:
operationId: getMe
responses:
'200':
description: Successful response
content:
application/json:
schema:
x-schema-name: User
type: object
properties:
name:
type: string
email:
type: string
```

### Output

```python
class User(Model):
name: str | None = Field(default=None)
email: str | None = Field(default=None)
```

## Enum variable names

Variable names for enums can be specified by the `x-enum-varnames` field.

### Input

```yaml
components:
schemas:
Direction:
x-enum-varnames: [ NORTH, SOUTH, WEST, EAST ]
type: string
enum: [ N, S, W, E ]
```

### Output

```python
from enum import StrEnum

class Direction(StrEnum):
NORTH = "N"
SOUTH = "S"
WEST = "W"
EAST = "E"
```

# Custom types

Register Python converters and renderers to implement custom types.

## Input

```yaml
components:
schemas:
User:
type: object
properties:
name:
type: string
email:
type: string
format: email
```

```python
from pathlib import Path

from spec2sdk.openapi.entities import DataType, StringDataType
from spec2sdk.models.annotations import TypeAnnotation
from spec2sdk.models.converters import converters, convert_common_fields
from spec2sdk.models.entities import SimpleType
from spec2sdk.models.imports import Import
from spec2sdk.main import generate

class EmailType(SimpleType):
@property
def type_definition(self) -> TypeAnnotation:
return TypeAnnotation(
type_hint="EmailStr",
type_imports=(Import(name="EmailStr", package="pydantic"),),
constraints=(),
)

def is_email_format(data_type: DataType) -> bool:
return isinstance(data_type, StringDataType) and data_type.format == "email"

@converters.register(predicate=is_email_format)
def convert_email_field(data_type: StringDataType) -> EmailType:
return EmailType(**convert_common_fields(data_type))

if __name__ == "__main__":
generate(schema_url=Path("api.yml").absolute().as_uri(), output_dir=Path("output"))
```

## Output

```python
from pydantic import EmailStr, Field

class User(Model):
name: str | None = Field(default=None)
email: EmailStr | None = Field(default=None)
```

# Using generated client

1. Create HTTP client. It should conform to the `HTTPClientProtocol` which can be found in the generated `http_client.py`. Below is an example of the HTTP client implemented using `httpx` library to handle HTTP requests. Assume that `sdk` is the output directory for the generated code.
```python
from http import HTTPStatus

import httpx
from httpx._types import AuthTypes, TimeoutTypes

from sdk.http_client import HTTPRequest, HTTPResponse

class HTTPClient:
def __init__(self, *, base_url: str, auth: AuthTypes | None = None, timeout: TimeoutTypes | None = None, **kwargs):
self._http_client = httpx.Client(auth=auth, base_url=base_url, timeout=timeout, **kwargs)

def send_request(self, *, request: HTTPRequest) -> HTTPResponse:
response = self._http_client.request(
method=request.method,
url=request.url,
content=request.content,
headers=request.headers,
)
return HTTPResponse(
status_code=HTTPStatus(response.status_code),
content=response.content,
headers=response.headers.multi_items(),
)
```
2. Create API client. It should conform to the `APIClientProtocol` which can be found in the generated `api_client.py`. Below is an example of the API client.
```python
from http import HTTPMethod, HTTPStatus
from types import NoneType
from typing import Any, Mapping, Type
from urllib.parse import urlencode

from pydantic import TypeAdapter

from sdk.api_client import APIClientResponse
from sdk.http_client import HTTPClientProtocol, HTTPRequest

class APIClient:
def __init__(self, http_client: HTTPClientProtocol):
self._http_client = http_client

def serialize[T](self, *, data: T, data_type: Type[T], content_type: str | None) -> bytes:
match content_type:
case "application/json":
return TypeAdapter(data_type).dump_json(data, by_alias=True)
case _:
return data

def deserialize[T](self, *, data: bytes | None, data_type: Type[T], content_type: str | None) -> T:
match content_type:
case "application/json":
return TypeAdapter(data_type).validate_json(data)
case _:
return data

def build_url(self, path: str, query: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None) -> str:
if query is None:
return path

return f"{path}?{urlencode(query, doseq=True)}"

def send_request[I, O](
self,
*,
method: HTTPMethod,
path: str,
query: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
content_type: str | None = None,
data: I | None = None,
data_type: Type[I] = NoneType,
accept: str | None = None,
response_type: Type[O] = NoneType,
expected_status_code: HTTPStatus = HTTPStatus.OK,
) -> APIClientResponse[O]:
content = self.serialize(data=data, data_type=data_type, content_type=content_type) if data else None
request = HTTPRequest(
method=method,
url=self.build_url(path, query),
headers=(("Content-Type", content_type),) if content_type else (),
content=content,
)
response = self._http_client.send_request(request=request)

if response.status_code != expected_status_code:
raise Exception(
f"Response has unexpected status code. Expected {expected_status_code}, got {response.status_code}."
)

if accept is not None and not any(
response_content_type := tuple(
value for key, value in response.headers if (key.lower() == "content-type") and (accept in value)
),
):
raise Exception(f"Response has unexpected content type. Expected {accept}, got {response_content_type}.")

return APIClientResponse(
http_response=response,
data=self.deserialize(data=response.content, data_type=response_type, content_type=accept),
)
```
3. Combine clients together to access API.
```python
from sdk.api import API

api = API(
api_client=APIClient(
http_client=HTTPClient(
base_url="https://api.example.com",
auth=BasicAuth(username="user", password="pass"),
),
),
)
```