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https://github.com/mongodb-js/mongosh

The MongoDB Shell
https://github.com/mongodb-js/mongosh

compass compass-plugin driver mongodb nodejs react shell

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The MongoDB Shell

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README

        

# mongosh

[Evergreen Waterfall CI](https://evergreen.mongodb.com/waterfall/mongosh)

## The MongoDB Shell

This repository is a monorepo for all the various components in the MongoDB Shell across
all environments (REPL, Browser, Compass, etc).

For our official documentation, please visit [MongoDB Docs
page](https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell).

MongoDB Shell works with MongoDB servers >= 4.0.

![MongoDB Shell Example](./mongosh.gif)

## Installation
You can get the release tarball from our [Downloads
Page](https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/shell). We currently maintain MongoDB
Shell on three different platforms - Windows (zip), MacOS (zip) and Linux (tgz, deb and rpm).
Once downloaded, you will have to extract the binary and add it to your PATH
variable. For detailed instructions for each of our supported platforms, please visit
[installation documentation](https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/install#mdb-shell-install).

## CLI Usage

```shell
$ mongosh [options] [db address] [file names (ending in .js or .mongodb)]

Options:

-h, --help Show this usage information
-f, --file [arg] Load the specified mongosh script
--host [arg] Server to connect to
--port [arg] Port to connect to
--build-info Show build information
--version Show version information
--quiet Silence output from the shell during the connection process
--shell Run the shell after executing files
--nodb Don't connect to mongod on startup - no 'db address' [arg] expected
--norc Will not run the '.mongoshrc.js' file on start up
--eval [arg] Evaluate javascript
--json[=canonical|relaxed] Print result of --eval as Extended JSON, including errors
--retryWrites[=true|false] Automatically retry write operations upon transient network errors (Default: true)

Authentication Options:

-u, --username [arg] Username for authentication
-p, --password [arg] Password for authentication
--authenticationDatabase [arg] User source (defaults to dbname)
--authenticationMechanism [arg] Authentication mechanism
--awsIamSessionToken [arg] AWS IAM Temporary Session Token ID
--gssapiServiceName [arg] Service name to use when authenticating using GSSAPI/Kerberos
--sspiHostnameCanonicalization [arg] Specify the SSPI hostname canonicalization (none or forward, available on Windows)
--sspiRealmOverride [arg] Specify the SSPI server realm (available on Windows)

TLS Options:

--tls Use TLS for all connections
--tlsCertificateKeyFile [arg] PEM certificate/key file for TLS
--tlsCertificateKeyFilePassword [arg] Password for key in PEM file for TLS
--tlsCAFile [arg] Certificate Authority file for TLS
--tlsAllowInvalidHostnames Allow connections to servers with non-matching hostnames
--tlsAllowInvalidCertificates Allow connections to servers with invalid certificates
--tlsCertificateSelector [arg] TLS Certificate in system store (Windows and macOS only)
--tlsCRLFile [arg] Specifies the .pem file that contains the Certificate Revocation List
--tlsDisabledProtocols [arg] Comma separated list of TLS protocols to disable [TLS1_0,TLS1_1,TLS1_2]
--tlsUseSystemCA Load the operating system trusted certificate list
--tlsFIPSMode Enable the system TLS library's FIPS mode

API version options:

--apiVersion [arg] Specifies the API version to connect with
--apiStrict Use strict API version mode
--apiDeprecationErrors Fail deprecated commands for the specified API version

FLE Options:

--awsAccessKeyId [arg] AWS Access Key for FLE Amazon KMS
--awsSecretAccessKey [arg] AWS Secret Key for FLE Amazon KMS
--awsSessionToken [arg] Optional AWS Session Token ID
--keyVaultNamespace [arg] database.collection to store encrypted FLE parameters
--kmsURL [arg] Test parameter to override the URL of the KMS endpoint

DB Address Examples:

foo Foo database on local machine
192.168.0.5/foo Foo database on 192.168.0.5 machine
192.168.0.5:9999/foo Foo database on 192.168.0.5 machine on port 9999
mongodb://192.168.0.5:9999/foo Connection string URI can also be used

File Names:

A list of files to run. Files must end in .js and will exit after unless --shell is specified.

Examples:

Start mongosh using 'ships' database on specified connection string:
$ mongosh mongodb://192.168.0.5:9999/ships

For more information on usage: https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell.
```

## Local Development

### Requirements

- Node.js v16.x

### Install

```shell
npm run bootstrap
npm run compile-cli
```

### Running Tests

Run all tests (this may take some time):

```shell
npm test
```

Run tests from a specific package:

```shell
npm -w @mongosh/cli-repl run test
```

To test against a specific version, the `MONGOSH_SERVER_TEST_VERSION`
environment variable can be set to a semver string specifying a server version,
e.g. `MONGOSH_SERVER_TEST_VERSION='>= 7.0.0-rc0' npm -w @mongosh/cli-repl run test`.

### Starting the CLI

Via npm:

```shell
npm run start <... connection string, CLI args, etc.>
```

This will compile all Typescript dependencies of the CLI package first.

Alternatively you can also run start inside the `cli-repl` package, if you're
sure everything else is compiled:

```shell
npm run -w @mongosh/cli-repl start <... connection string, CLI args, etc.>
```

### Compiling

Compile all Typescript:

```shell
npm run compile
```

Compile just the CLI ands its dependencies:

```shell
npm run compile-cli
```

Compile the standalone executable (this may take some time):

```shell
npm run compile-exec
```

Relevant environment variables for compiling are:
- `NODE_JS_VERSION`: Specify a Node.js version to use for compilation, e.g. `16.15.0` or `16.x`
- `BOXEDNODE_CONFIGURE_ARGS`: Node.js configure flags as a comma-separated list
or JSON array, e.g. `--shared-openssl,--shared-zlib`
- `BOXEDNODE_MAKE_ARGS`: Node.js make args (no distinction from `BOXEDNODE_CONFIGURE_ARGS` on Windows)
as a comma-separated list or JSON array, e.g. `-j12`

Compile a specific package, e.g. the `.deb` for Debian:

```shell
npm run compile-exec
npm run evergreen-release package -- --build-variant=deb-x64
```

Compilation and packaging output is written to `dist/`.

### Releasing

Refer to the [`build` package](./packages/build/README.md) documentation.

## Contributing

For issues, please create a ticket in our
[JIRA Project](https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/MONGOSH).

For contributing, please refer to [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).

Is there anything else you’d like to see in MongoDB Shell? Let us know by
submitting suggestions in our [feedback
forum](https://feedback.mongodb.com/forums/929233-mongodb-shell).

## License

[Apache-2.0](./LICENSE)