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https://github.com/morelinq/morelinq

Extensions to LINQ to Objects
https://github.com/morelinq/morelinq

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Extensions to LINQ to Objects

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README 

        
# MoreLINQ



LINQ to Objects is missing a few desirable features.



This project enhances LINQ to Objects with extra methods, in a manner which

keeps to the spirit of LINQ.



MoreLINQ is available for download and installation as

[NuGet packages](https://www.nuget.org/packages/morelinq/).



Documentation for the stable and beta releases can be found at

[morelinq.github.io](https://morelinq.github.io/).



## Usage



MoreLINQ can be used in one of two ways. The simplest is to just import the

`MoreLinq` namespace and all extension methods become instantly available for

you to use on the types they extend (typically some instantiation of

`IEnumerable`). In some very rare instances, however, doing so can cause

conflicts with other libraries you may be using that incidentally also extend

the same type with an identically named method and signature. This happened

with MoreLINQ, for example, when Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0 introduced

[`Zip`][netzip] and [MoreLINQ already had one][zip]. Starting with version 3.0

of MoreLINQ, you can reduce the potential for present (or even future)

conflicts by individually importing just the extension methods you need using

the [static imports feature introduced in C# 6][using-static]:



```c#

using static MoreLinq.Extensions.LagExtension;

using static MoreLinq.Extensions.LeadExtension;

```



In the example above, only the [`Lag`][lag] and [`Lead`][lead] extension

methods will be available in scope.



Apart from extension methods, MoreLINQ also offers regular static method that

*generate* (instead of operating on) sequences, like [`Unfold`][unfold],

[`Random`][random], [`Sequence`][sequence] and others. If you want to use these

while statically importing other individual extension methods, you can do so via

aliasing:



```c#

using static MoreLinq.Extensions.LagExtension;

using static MoreLinq.Extensions.LeadExtension;

using MoreEnumerable = MoreLinq.MoreEnumerable;

```



In the example above, [`Lag`][lag] and [`Lead`][lead] will be available as

extension methods as well as all the regular static methods on

`MoreEnumerable` but _without_ any of the extension methods offered by

`MoreEnumerable`.



[lag]: https://morelinq.github.io/2.0/ref/api/html/Overload_MoreLinq_MoreEnumerable_Lag.htm

[lead]: https://morelinq.github.io/2.0/ref/api/html/Overload_MoreLinq_MoreEnumerable_Lead.htm

[using-static]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/articles/csharp/whats-new/csharp-6#using-static

[netzip]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.linq.enumerable.zip#System_Linq_Enumerable_Zip__3_System_Collections_Generic_IEnumerable___0__System_Collections_Generic_IEnumerable___1__System_Func___0___1___2__

[zip]: https://morelinq.github.io/1.x/ref/api/html/M_MoreLinq_MoreEnumerable_Zip__3.htm

[unfold]: https://morelinq.github.io/2.3/ref/api/html/M_MoreLinq_MoreEnumerable_Unfold__3.htm

[random]: https://morelinq.github.io/2.0/ref/api/html/Overload_MoreLinq_MoreEnumerable_Random.htm

[sequence]: https://morelinq.github.io/2.2/ref/api/html/Overload_MoreLinq_MoreEnumerable_Sequence.htm



## Building



Run either `build.cmd` if building on Windows or `build.sh` if building on macOS

or a [Linux distribution supported by .NET][dotnet-linux].



Some code in the project is generated using [T4][t4] templates. To regenerate

the code from modified templates, run `MoreLinq\tt.cmd` (Windows) or

`MoreLinq/tt.sh` depending on your platform.



Building the documentation is supported on Windows only and requires

[Sandcastle Help File Builder (SHFB)][shfb]. Executing `builddocs.cmd`

generates the documentation in the `docs/api` directory. It can be browsed

locally using any HTTP server of static files, like

[dotnet-serve][dotnet-serve].



[dotnet-linux]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/install/linux

[shfb]: https://github.com/EWSoftware/SHFB/releases/tag/v2022.12.30.0

[dotnet-serve]: https://www.nuget.org/packages/dotnet-serve

[t4]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/modeling/code-generation-and-t4-text-templates



## Operators



### Acquire



Ensures that a source sequence of disposable objects are all acquired

successfully. If the acquisition of any one fails then those successfully

acquired till that point are disposed.



### Aggregate



Applies multiple accumulators sequentially in a single pass over a sequence.



This method has 7 overloads.



### AggregateRight



Applies a right-associative accumulator function over a sequence.

This operator is the right-associative version of the Aggregate LINQ operator.



This method has 3 overloads.



### Append



Returns a sequence consisting of the head element and the given tail elements.



### Assert



Asserts that all elements of a sequence meet a given condition otherwise

throws an exception.



This method has 2 overloads.



### AssertCount



Asserts that a source sequence contains a given count of elements.



This method has 2 overloads.



### AtLeast



Determines whether or not the number of elements in the sequence is greater

than or equal to the given integer.



### AtMost



Determines whether or not the number of elements in the sequence is lesser

than or equal to the given integer.



### Backsert



Inserts the elements of a sequence into another sequence at a

specified index from the tail of the sequence, where zero always represents

the last position, one represents the second-last element, two represents

the third-last element and so on.



### Batch



Batches the source sequence into sized buckets.



This method has 4 overloads, 2 of which are experimental.



### Cartesian



Returns the Cartesian product of two or more sequences by combining each

element from the sequences and applying a user-defined projection to the

set.



This method has 7 overloads.



### Choose



Applies a function to each element of the source sequence and returns a new

sequence of result elements for source elements where the function returns a

couple (2-tuple) having a `true` as its first element and result as the

second.



### CompareCount



Compares two sequences and returns an integer that indicates whether the

first sequence has fewer, the same or more elements than the second sequence.



### ~~Concat~~



Returns a sequence consisting of the head element and the given tail elements.



This extension was rendered obsolete in version 3.0 and eventually removed in

version 4.0. Use [`Append`][linq-append] from .NET instead that's been available

since .NET Standard 1.6+, .NET Core 1.0+ and .NET Framework 4.7.1+.



[linq-append]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.linq.enumerable.append



### Consume



Completely consumes the given sequence. This method uses immediate execution,

and doesn't store any data during execution



### CountBetween



Determines whether or not the number of elements in the sequence is between an

inclusive range of minimum and maximum integers.



### CountBy



Applies a key-generating function to each element of a sequence and returns a

sequence of unique keys and their number of occurrences in the original

sequence.



This method has 2 overloads.



### CountDown



Provides a countdown counter for a given count of elements at the tail of the

sequence where zero always represents the last element, one represents the

second-last element, two represents the third-last element and so on.



### DistinctBy



Returns all distinct elements of the given source, where "distinctness" is

determined via a projection and the default equality comparer for the

projected type.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Duplicates



Returns all duplicate elements of the given source.



This method has 2 overloads.



### EndsWith



Determines whether the end of the first sequence is equivalent to the second

sequence.



This method has 2 overloads.



### EquiZip



Returns a projection of tuples, where each tuple contains the N-th

element from each of the argument sequences. An exception is thrown

if the input sequences are of different lengths.



This method has 3 overloads.



### Exactly



Determines whether or not the number of elements in the sequence is equals

to the given integer.



### ExceptBy



Returns the set of elements in the first sequence which aren't in the second

sequence, according to a given key selector.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Exclude



Excludes elements from a sequence starting at a given index



### FallbackIfEmpty



Returns the elements of a sequence and falls back to another if the original

sequence is empty.



This method has 6 overloads.



### FillBackward



Returns a sequence with each null reference or value in the source replaced

with the following non-null reference or value in that sequence.



This method has 3 overloads.



### FillForward



Returns a sequence with each null reference or value in the source replaced

with the previous non-null reference or value seen in that sequence.



This method has 3 overloads.



### Flatten



Flattens a sequence containing arbitrarily-nested sequences.



This method has 3 overloads.



### Fold



Returns the result of applying a function to a sequence with 1 to 16 elements.



This method has 16 overloads.



### ForEach



Immediately executes the given action on each element in the source sequence.



This method has 2 overloads.



### From



Returns a sequence containing the values resulting from invoking (in order)

each function in the source sequence of functions.



This method has 4 overloads.



### FullGroupJoin



Performs a Full Group Join between the and sequences.



This method has 4 overloads.



### FullJoin



Performs a full outer join between two sequences.



This method has 4 overloads.



### Generate



Returns a sequence of values consecutively generated by a generator function



### GenerateByIndex



Returns a sequence of values based on indexes



### GroupAdjacent



Groups the adjacent elements of a sequence according to a specified key

selector function.



This method has 6 overloads.



### ~~Incremental~~



`Incremental` was redundant with `Pairwise` and so deprecated since version

[2.1][v2.1]. It was eventually removed in version [3.0][v3.0].



### Index



Returns a sequence of where the key is the zero-based index of the value in

the source sequence.



This method has 2 overloads.



### IndexBy



Applies a key-generating function to each element of a sequence and returns

a sequence that contains the elements of the original sequence as well its

key and index inside the group of its key. An additional argument specifies

a comparer to use for testing equivalence of keys.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Insert



Inserts the elements of a sequence into another sequence at a specified index.



### Interleave



Interleaves the elements of two or more sequences into a single sequence,

skipping sequences as they are consumed.



### Lag



Produces a projection of a sequence by evaluating pairs of elements separated

by a negative offset.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Lead



Produces a projection of a sequence by evaluating pairs of elements separated

by a positive offset.



This method has 2 overloads.



### LeftJoin



Performs a left outer join between two sequences.



This method has 4 overloads.



### ~~MaxBy~~



:warning: **This method is obsolete. Use [`Maxima`](#maxima) instead.**



Returns the maxima (maximal elements) of the given sequence, based on the

given projection.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Maxima



Returns the maxima (maximal elements) of the given sequence, based on the

given projection.



This method has 2 overloads.



### ~~MinBy~~



:warning: **This method is obsolete. Use [`Minima`](#minima) instead.**



Returns the minima (minimal elements) of the given sequence, based on the

given projection.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Minima



Returns the minima (minimal elements) of the given sequence, based on the

given projection.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Move



Returns a sequence with a range of elements in the source sequence

moved to a new offset.



### OrderBy



Sorts the elements of a sequence in a particular direction (ascending,

descending) according to a key.



This method has 2 overloads.



### OrderedMerge



Merges two ordered sequences into one. Where the elements equal in both

sequences, the element from the first sequence is returned in the resulting

sequence.



This method has 7 overloads.



### Pad



Pads a sequence with default values if it is narrower (shorter in length) than

a given width.



This method has 3 overloads.



### PadStart



Pads a sequence with default values in the beginning if it is narrower

(shorter in length) than a given width.



This method has 3 overloads.



### Pairwise



Returns a sequence resulting from applying a function to each element in the

source sequence and its predecessor, with the exception of the first element

which is only returned as the predecessor of the second element



### PartialSort



Combines `OrderBy` (where element is key) and `Take` in a single operation.



This method has 4 overloads.



### PartialSortBy



Combines `OrderBy` and `Take` in a single operation.



This method has 4 overloads.



### Partition



Partitions a sequence by a predicate, or a grouping by Boolean keys or up to 3

sets of keys.



This method has 10 overloads.



### Permutations



Generates a sequence of lists that represent the permutations of the original

sequence



### Pipe



Executes the given action on each element in the source sequence and yields it



### Prepend



Prepends a single value to a sequence



### PreScan



Performs a pre-scan (exclusive prefix sum) on a sequence of elements



### Random



Returns an infinite sequence of random integers using the standard .NET random

number generator.



This method has 6 overloads.



### RandomDouble



Returns an infinite sequence of random double values between 0.0 and 1.0.



This method has 2 overloads.



### RandomSubset



Returns a sequence of a specified size of random elements from the original

sequence.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Rank



Ranks each item in the sequence in descending ordering using a default

comparer.



This method has 2 overloads.



### RankBy



Ranks each item in the sequence in descending ordering by a specified key

using a default comparer.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Repeat



Repeats the sequence indefinitely or a specific number of times.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Return



Returns a single-element sequence containing the item provided.



### RightJoin



Performs a right outer join between two sequences.



This method has 4 overloads.



### RunLengthEncode



Run-length encodes a sequence by converting consecutive instances of the same

element into a `KeyValuePair` representing the item and its occurrence

count.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Scan



Peforms a scan (inclusive prefix sum) on a sequence of elements.



This method has 2 overloads.



### ScanBy



Applies an accumulator function over sequence element keys, returning the keys

along with intermediate accumulator states.



This method has 2 overloads.



### ScanRight



Peforms a right-associative scan (inclusive prefix) on a sequence of elements.

This operator is the right-associative version of the Scan operator.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Segment



Divides a sequence into multiple sequences by using a segment detector based

on the original sequence.



This method has 3 overloads.



### Sequence



Generates a sequence of integral numbers within the (inclusive) specified range.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Shuffle



Returns a sequence of elements in random order from the original sequence.



This method has 2 overloads.



### SkipLast



Bypasses a specified number of elements at the end of the sequence.



### SkipUntil



Skips items from the input sequence until the given predicate returns true

when applied to the current source item; that item will be the last skipped



### Slice



Extracts elements from a sequence at a particular zero-based starting index



### SortedMerge



Merges two or more sequences that are in a common order (either ascending or

descending) into a single sequence that preserves that order.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Split



Splits the source sequence by a separator.



This method has 12 overloads.



### StartsWith



Determines whether the beginning of the first sequence is equivalent to the

second sequence.



This method has 2 overloads.



### Subsets



Returns a sequence of representing all of the subsets of any size that are

part of the original sequence.



This method has 2 overloads.



### TagFirstLast



Returns a sequence resulting from applying a function to each element in the

source sequence with additional parameters indicating whether the element is

the first and/or last of the sequence



### TakeEvery



Returns every N-th element of a source sequence



### TakeLast



Returns a specified number of contiguous elements from the end of a sequence



### TakeUntil



Returns items from the input sequence until the given predicate returns true

when applied to the current source item; that item will be the last returned



### ThenBy



Performs a subsequent ordering of elements in a sequence in a particular

direction (ascending, descending) according to a key.



This method has 2 overloads.



### ToArrayByIndex



Creates an array from an IEnumerable where a function is used to determine

the index at which an element will be placed in the array.



This method has 6 overloads.



### ToDataTable



Appends elements in the sequence as rows of a given object with a set of

lambda expressions specifying which members (property or field) of each

element in the sequence will supply the column values.



This method has 4 overloads.



### ToDelimitedString



Creates a delimited string from a sequence of values. The delimiter used

depends on the current culture of the executing thread.



This method has 15 overloads.



### ToDictionary



Creates a [dictionary][dict] from a sequence of [key-value pair][kvp] elements

or tuples of 2.



This method has 4 overloads.



### ToHashSet



Returns a [hash-set][hashset] of the source items using the default equality

comparer for the type.



This method has 2 overloads.



### ToLookup



Creates a [lookup][lookup] from a sequence of [key-value pair][kvp] elements

or tuples of 2.



This method has 4 overloads.



### Transpose



Transposes the rows of a sequence into columns.



### TraverseBreadthFirst



Traverses a tree in a breadth-first fashion, starting at a root node and using

a user-defined function to get the children at each node of the tree.



### TraverseDepthFirst



Traverses a tree in a depth-first fashion, starting at a root node and using a

user-defined function to get the children at each node of the tree.



### Trace



Traces the elements of a source sequence for diagnostics.



This method has 3 overloads.



### Unfold



Returns a sequence generated by applying a state to the generator function,

and from its result, determines if the sequence should have a next element and

its value, and the next state in the recursive call.



### Window



Processes a sequence into a series of subsequences representing a windowed

subset of the original



### ~~Windowed~~



Processes a sequence into a series of subsequences representing a windowed

subset of the original



This method was removed and has been superseded by [`Window`](#window) instead.



### WindowLeft



Creates a left-aligned sliding window over the source sequence of a given size.



### WindowRight



Creates a right-aligned sliding window over the source sequence of a given size.



### ZipLongest



Returns a projection of tuples, where each tuple contains the N-th

element from each of the argument sequences. The resulting sequence

will always be as long as the longest of input sequences where the

default value of each of the shorter sequence element types is used

for padding.



This method has 3 overloads.



### ZipShortest



Returns a projection of tuples, where each tuple contains the N-th

element from each of the argument sequences. The resulting sequence

is as short as the shortest input sequence.



This method has 3 overloads.



## Experimental Operators



THESE METHODS ARE EXPERIMENTAL. THEY MAY BE UNSTABLE AND UNTESTED. THEY MAY BE

REMOVED FROM A FUTURE MAJOR OR MINOR RELEASE AND POSSIBLY WITHOUT NOTICE. USE

THEM AT YOUR OWN RISK. THE METHODS ARE PUBLISHED FOR FIELD EXPERIMENTATION TO

SOLICIT FEEDBACK ON THEIR UTILITY AND DESIGN/IMPLEMENTATION DEFECTS.



Use of experimental methods requires importing the `MoreLinq.Experimental`

namespace.



### Aggregate



Applies multiple accumulator queries sequentially in a single pass over a

sequence.



This method has 8 overloads.



### Await



Creates a sequence query that streams the result of each task in the source

sequence as it completes asynchronously.



This method has 2 overloads.



### AwaitCompletion



Awaits completion of all asynchronous evaluations irrespective of whether they

succeed or fail. An additional argument specifies a function that projects the

final result given the source item and completed task.



### Memoize



Creates a sequence that lazily caches the source as it is iterated for the

first time, reusing the cache thereafter for future re-iterations. If the

source is already cached or buffered then it is returned verbatim.



### Merge



Concurrently merges all the elements of multiple asynchronous streams into a

single asynchronous stream. An overload with an additional parameter specifies

the maximum concurrent operations that may be in flight at any give time.



This method has 2 overloads.



### TrySingle



Returns the only element of a sequence that has just one element. If the

sequence has zero or multiple elements, then returns a user-defined value

that indicates the cardinality of the result sequence.



This method has 2 overloads.



[#122]: https://github.com/morelinq/MoreLINQ/issues/122

[dict]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary-2

[hashset]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.collections.generic.hashset-1

[kvp]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair-2

[lookup]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.linq.lookup-2

[v2.1]: https://github.com/morelinq/MoreLINQ/releases/tag/v2.1.0

[v3.0]: https://github.com/morelinq/MoreLINQ/releases/tag/v3.0.0