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https://github.com/mozilla/observatory-cli


https://github.com/mozilla/observatory-cli

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README

        

# Observatory by Mozilla CLI Client

The Mozilla HTTP Observatory is a set of tools to analyze your website and inform you if you are utilizing the many available methods to secure it.

It is split into three projects:

* [http-observatory](https://github.com/mozilla/http-observatory) - scanner/grader
* [observatory-cli](https://github.com/mozilla/observatory-cli) - command line interface
* [http-observatory-website](https://github.com/mozilla/http-observatory-website) - web interface

## Score your site's HTTPS practices

Observatory by Mozilla is a project designed to help developers, system administrators, and security professionals configure their sites safely and securely.

## Observatory in action!

-
- [FAQ](https://observatory.mozilla.org/faq.html)

### Example site report, with additional options

![Screenshot of ssllabs.com report, showing colors](report.png)

The [full report url](https://observatory.mozilla.org/analyze.html?host=ssllabs.com) has suggestions to **repair** each of these issues.

## Install

```
$ npm install -g observatory-cli
```

(Optional `Docker` instructions below.)

## Usage

1. **Scan a site** for `https` best practices.

```
# json!
$ observatory some.site.name

# include 'zero' scores, display as a tabular report
$ observatory some.site.name --zero --format=report

# attempt to force a re-scan
$ observatory some.site.name --rescan

```

2. **Test a site** as part of a Continuous Integration pipeline.

Script will FAIL unless the grade is AT LEAST `B+`

```
$ observatory some.site.name --min-grade B+
```

...and the score is at least 50.

```
$ observatory some.site.name --min-grade B+ --min-score 50
```

3. **Print the URL** for the expanded online report.

```
$ observatory some.site.name --format=url
```

4. **nagios** monitoring plugin mode.

For `--nagios `, `failcode` will be the exit code if the test fails.

`--min-score`, `--min-grade`, `--zero`, `--skip` affect the test.

```
$ observatory --nagios 2 --min-score 85 -z --skip cookies
CRITICAL ["content-security-policy",...,"x-xss-protection"]
```

Any **negative scores fail the test**, unless `--min-score` or `--min-grade` is specified.

```
# '2' maps to nagios 'critical.' Exits '2'

$ observatory ssllabs.com --nagios 2
CRITICAL ["redirection"]
```

We can `--skip` the failing rule, and affect the score.

```
$ observatory ssllabs.com --nagios 2 --skip redirection
observatory [INFO] modfiying score, because of --skip. was: 100, now: 105
OK
```

Quiet output with `-q`.

```
$ observatory ssllabs.com --nagios 2 --skip redirection -q
OK
```

## Help Ouput

```
$ observatory --help

Usage: observatory [options]

cli for interacting with Mozilla HTTP Observatory

https://observatory.mozilla.org/

Options:

-h, --help output usage information
-V, --version output the version number
--format [format] format for output. choice: (json|report|csv|url). `json` is default
--min-grade testing: this grade or better, or exit(1)
--min-score testing: this score or better, or exit(1)
--nagios [failcode] nagios mode, exits with [failcode] on failure
--rescan initiate a rescan instead of showing recent scan results
-z, --zero show test results that don't affect the final score
--attempts number of attempts to try before failing
--api-version [version] api version: defaults to 1
--skip skip rules by name. works with min-score only
--tls do tls checks instead
-q, --quiet turns off all logging

Output Formats (--format)
- json json of the report
- report plain-text tabular format
- csv alias for report
- url url for online version

Nagios Mode (--nagios)
- if `--min-score` and/or `--min-grade`, use those.
- else *any* negative rules fail the check.
- exits with integer `failcode`.
```

## Example Report, Text Version

Report, with options:

* `-z` to show '0' rules (all rules)
* `--skip` to skip a rule (affects SCORE, but not GRADE)

```
$ observatory some.site --format=report -z --skip redirection

observatory [INFO] modfiying score, because of --skip. was: 60, now: 65

HTTP Observatory Report: some.site

Score Description

-20 content-security-policy Content Security Policy (CSP) implemented, but allows 'unsafe-inline' inside script-src
-10 x-xss-protection X-XSS-Protection header not implemented
-5 x-content-type-options X-Content-Type-Options header not implemented
0 contribute Contribute.json implemented with the required contact information
0 cookies No cookies detected
0 cross-origin-resource-sharing Content is not visible via cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) files or headers
0 public-key-pinning HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) header not implemented
0 strict-transport-security HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) header set to a minimum of six months (15768000)
0 subresource-integrity Subresource Integrity (SRI) not implemented, but all scripts are loaded from a similar origin
0 x-frame-options X-Frame-Options (XFO) header set to SAMEORIGIN or DENY

Score: 65 (modified due to --skip)
Grade: C+

Full Report Url: https://observatory.mozilla.org/analyze/some.site

```

## Technical / Development

### Debug observatory api urls

```
NODE_DEBUG=request observatory --format report --rescan --zero www.mozilla.org
```

### API Documentation

https://github.com/mozilla/http-observatory/blob/master/httpobs/docs/api.md

### Dockerized `observatory-cli`

Use the provided [Dockerfile](./Dockerfile), to build and execute `observatory` in Docker container. Useful for Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines capable of running containers but that otherwise don't need a lot of extra software.

**To get started,**

1. Build the container. Tag it as `mozilla/observatory-cli`

```
docker build -t mozilla/observatory-cli .
```

2. Add a section like this to your `profile` (varies depending on your operating system and shell. `bash` shown).

```
## $HOME/.bashrc
if [[ -d $HOME/.bash_functions ]]; then
for file in $HOME/.bash_functions/*; do
. $file
done
fi
```

3. Create the directory referenced in point 2 and copy the files in `shell_functions` (not `bash_completion`) into that directory:

```
$ mkdir $HOME/.bash_functions
$ find shell_functions -maxdepth 1 -type f -executable | while read file; do cp $file $HOME/.bash_functions; done
```

4. *Optional*: Add Bash completion to your shell. (varies depending on your host operating system)

```
## On Red Hat based distributions:
sudo cp shell_functions/bash_completion/observatory.bash /etc/bash_completion.d/
```

5. Start a new shell and execute `observatory`. Now it's in a Docker container. Bash completion is available if you've added it.

![Screenshot showing use of containerized observatory-cli](docker_example.png)

## Related projects

- [HTTP Observatory](https://github.com/mozilla/http-observatory) by April King
- [Python observatory-cli](https://github.com/mozilla/http-observatory-cli) by April King