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https://github.com/mrkn/enumerable-statistics


https://github.com/mrkn/enumerable-statistics

rubydatascience

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# Enumerable::Statistics

[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/mrkn/enumerable-statistics.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/mrkn/enumerable-statistics)

Enumerable::Statistics provides some methods to calculate statistical summary in arrays and enumerables.

## Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

```ruby
gem 'enumerable-statistics'
```

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install enumerable-statistics

## Usage

You should load this library by the following line in your script at first.

```ruby
require 'enumerable/statistics'
```

The following methods are supplied by this library:

- `Array#mean`, `Enumerable#mean`
- Calculates a mean of values in an array or an enumerable
- `Array#variance`, `Enumerable#variance`
- Calculates a variance of values in an array or an enumerable
- `Array#stdev`, `Enumerable#stdev`
- Calculates a standard deviation of values in an array or an enumerable
- `Array#mean_variance`, `Enumerable#mean_variance`
- Calculates a mean and a variance simultaneously
- `Array#mean_stdev`, `Enumerable#mean_stdev`
- Calculates a mean and a standard deviation simultaneously
- `Array#median`
- Calculates a median of values in an array
- `Array#percentile(q)`
- Calculates a percentile or percentiles of values in an array
- `Array#value_counts`, `Enumerable#value_counts`, and `Hash#value_counts`
- Count how many items for each value in the container
- `Array#histogram`
- Calculate histogram of the values in the array

Moreover, for Ruby < 2.4, `Array#sum` and `Enumerable#sum` are provided.

All methods scan a collection once to calculate statistics and preserve precision as possible.

## Performance

```
$ bundle exec rake bench
# sum
Warming up --------------------------------------
inject 1.545k i/100ms
while 2.342k i/100ms
sum 11.009k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
inject 15.016k (± 9.6%) i/s - 75.705k in 5.098723s
while 22.238k (±16.2%) i/s - 107.732k in 5.068156s
sum 112.992k (± 6.9%) i/s - 572.468k in 5.091868s
# mean
Warming up --------------------------------------
inject 1.578k i/100ms
while 2.057k i/100ms
mean 9.855k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
inject 15.347k (± 8.6%) i/s - 77.322k in 5.076009s
while 21.669k (±14.5%) i/s - 106.964k in 5.074312s
mean 108.861k (± 8.9%) i/s - 542.025k in 5.021786s
# variance
Warming up --------------------------------------
inject 586.000 i/100ms
while 826.000 i/100ms
variance 8.475k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
inject 6.187k (± 6.7%) i/s - 31.058k in 5.043418s
while 8.597k (± 7.4%) i/s - 42.952k in 5.024587s
variance 84.702k (± 8.5%) i/s - 423.750k in 5.039936s
```

![](./images/benchmark.png)

## Development

After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).

## Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/mrkn/enumerable-statistics.