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https://github.com/mschema/mschema
A schema language for defining the structure of JSON data
https://github.com/mschema/mschema
Last synced: 5 days ago
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A schema language for defining the structure of JSON data
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/mschema/mschema
- Owner: mschema
- Created: 2013-11-29T17:20:39.000Z (almost 11 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2019-02-10T05:10:53.000Z (over 5 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-08-01T12:34:53.810Z (3 months ago)
- Language: JavaScript
- Size: 46.9 KB
- Stars: 104
- Watchers: 7
- Forks: 9
- Open Issues: 5
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Changelog: History.md
Awesome Lists containing this project
- awesome-starred - mschema/mschema - A schema language for defining the structure of JSON data (others)
README
# mschema
A concise schema language for describing the structure of JSON data
## Features
- simple intuitive syntax
- schemas are JSON
- schemas can be linked using `require()`
### See Also
- mschema-rpc(http://github.com/mschema/mschema-rpc)
### Install with npm
npm install mschema
### Install with [component](https://github.com/component/component)
component install mschema/mschema
## Example
*see '/test' folder for alternate syntax and examples*
```js
var mschema = require('mschema');
var user = {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 5,
"maxLength": 20
},
"password": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 8,
"maxLength": 64
},
"email": "string"
}
var data = {
"name": "Marak",
"password": "atleasteight",
"email": "[email protected]"
}
// validates true
var result = mschema.validate(data, user);
console.log(result);
var data = {
"name": "M",
"password": "1234",
"email": "[email protected]"
}
// validates false with errors
var result = mschema.validate(data, user);
console.log(result);
var blog = {
"name": "string",
"posts": [{"title": { "type": "string", "maxLength": 15 }, "author": "string", "content": "string" }]
};
var data = {
"name": "My blog",
"posts": [{
"title": "An example blog post",
"author": "Marak",
"content": "This is an example blog post"
}]
};
// validates true
var result = mschema.validate(data, blog);
console.log(result);
```
# API
### mschema.validate(data, schema)
### data
the data to be validated
### schema
the schema to validate the data against
# Usage
see: `/examples` and `/test` folders for additional usage
### Type assignment as string
```json
{
"name": "string",
"age": "number",
"address": "object",
"isActive": "boolean"
}
```
### Type assignment as an object literal
```json
{
"id": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 5,
"maxLength": 10
}
}
```
### Nesting Types
```json
{
"name": "string",
"password": "string",
"address": {
"street": "string",
"city": "string",
"country": "string"
}
}
```
## Typed arrays
### Generic types
```json
{ "posts": ["string"] }
```
### Typed with constraints
```json
{ "posts": [{ "type": "string", "minLength": 5, "maxLength": 10 }] }
```
### Array of objects
```js
{ "posts": [{
"title": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 3,
"maxLength": 15
},
"content": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 3,
"maxLength": 15
}
}]
```
## Linking Schemas
Schemas can be linked together using JS
```js
var address = {
"street": "string",
"city": "string",
"zipcode": "string"
}
var user = {
"name": "string",
"age": "number",
"address": address
var data = {
"name": "Marak",
"age": 42,
"address": {
"street": "123 elm street",
"city": "Canada",
"zipcode": "12345-01"
}
};
var validate = mschema.validate(data, user);
// validates to true
```
## Relation to JSON-Schema
JSON-Schema was designed to the specifications of [XML-Schema](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_schema), which was designed to express [Document Type Definitions](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Type_Definition).
Simply put: JSON-Schema has a lot of functionality that most developers don't need or want. The complexity of JSON-Schema makes it difficult to use and hard to build tools for.
### Key differences between mschema and JSON-Schema
mschema has...
- Brevity of syntax
- Less features
- JavaScript Support