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https://github.com/muety/telepush

🤖 A simple bot to translate JSON HTTP requests into Telegram push messages
https://github.com/muety/telepush
chatbot chatops devops hacktoberfest telegram telegram-bot
Last synced: about 2 months ago
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🤖 A simple bot to translate JSON HTTP requests into Telegram push messages
Host: GitHub
URL: https://github.com/muety/telepush
Owner: muety
License: mit
Created: 2017-07-04T09:01:44.000Z (about 7 years ago)
Default Branch: master
Last Pushed: 2024-01-10T07:38:51.000Z (9 months ago)
Last Synced: 2024-05-02T02:21:47.263Z (5 months ago)
Topics: chatbot, chatops, devops, hacktoberfest, telegram, telegram-bot
Language: Go
Homepage:
Size: 320 KB
Stars: 492
Watchers: 12
Forks: 40
Open Issues: 9
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Funding: .github/FUNDING.yml
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project

README

        


  



Telepush

Send Telegram push notifications easily via HTTP














---

## 📄 Description

A simple [Telegram Bot](https://t.me/MiddleManBot) to translate `POST` requests with JSON payload into Telegram push

messages. Similar [Gotify](https://gotify.net/) and [ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh/), except without an extra app. Useful for

server monitoring, alerting, and anything else.

## ⌨️ How to use?

### Step 1: Get a token

Open Telegram, start a chat with the [TelepushBot](https://t.me/MiddleManBot) (or your own bot, respectively) and

type `/start` to obtain a recipient token.

### Step 2: Send messages

Messages are sent via `POST` to **`https://telepush.dev/api/[[inlets/]|messages]/`**.

```bash

RECIPIENT_TONEN=... # The token you received using /start.

curl -XPOST \

     -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \

     -d '{ "text": "*Hello World!* (yes, this is Markdown)" }' \

     "https://telepush.dev/api/messages/${RECIPIENT_TONEN}"

```

When hosting your own instance, replace the URL respectively.

### ✉️ Message options

| **Key**                             | **Type**         | **Description**                                             |

|-------------------------------------|------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|

| **`text`***                         | string           | Actual message in plain text or Markdown format             |

| **`origin`**                        | string           | What will be shown as the sender of your message            |

| **`type`**                          | [`TEXT`, `FILE`] | Message type, i.e. to send text or a file (default: `TEXT`) |

| **`file`****                        | base64           | Base64-encoded file content                                 |

| **`filename`****                    | string           | Name of the file to send                                    |

| **`options`**                       | object           | Additional options to pass                                  |

| **`options.disable_link_previews`** | bool             | Whether to show previews of links in the chat               |

`*` = required for `type: TEXT`, `**` = required for `type: FILE`

More details to be found [here](/inlets).

## 🏃‍♀️ How to run?

### ☁️ Option 1: [telepush.dev](https://telepush.dev)

Simply use the official hosted instance. Rate-limited to 240 requests per recipient per day.

### 🌐 Option 2: Self-hosted

When hosting your own Telepush instance, you need to create a new bot with [@BotFather](https://t.me/BotFather) first.

As a result, you will get a token that you then pass to Telepush when starting the server (see below).

#### 🐳 Option 2.1: With Docker

```bash

$ docker volume create telepush_data

$ docker run -d \

    -p 8080:8080 \

    -v telepush_data:/srv/data \

    --name telepush \

    ghcr.io/muety/telepush \

    -mode webhook \

    -token 

```

#### 🐋 Option 2.2: With Kubernetes

See [here](https://github.com/muety/telepush/issues/68#issue-2073400161).

#### 🛠 Option 2.3: Compile from source

```bash

# Install

$ go install github.com/muety/telepush@latest

# Run (webhook mode)

$ ./telepush -token  -mode webhook

```

#### ↔️ Webhook vs. long-polling

You can either run the bot in long-polling- or webhook mode (`-mode [webhook|poll]`). For production use the latter

option is recommended for [various reasons](https://core.telegram.org/bots/webhooks). However, you'll need a server with

a static IP and a TLS certificate.

More details about webhook setup can be found in [__Marvin's Marvellous Guide to All Things Webhook__](https://core.telegram.org/bots/webhooks).

#### 🔓 HTTPS

In webhook mode, Telegram requires your [updates endpoint](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#getting-updates) to use HTTPS. To enable such, either run Telepush **behind a reverse proxy** (like [Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/docs/quick-starts/reverse-proxy)), that terminates TLS.

Or, let Telepush itself handle TLS. You'll need a **certificate** for this, so either get one from [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) or [create a self-signed one](https://www.linode.com/docs/guides/create-a-self-signed-tls-certificate/), then use `-useHttps` in combination with `-certPath` and `-keyPath` pointed to your certificate and private key files respectively.

For self-signed certificates, you'll need to pass your public key to Telegram's `setWebhook` method in addition, see [these instructions](https://core.telegram.org/bots/webhooks#how-do-i-set-a-webhook-for-either-type).

## 🔧 Configuration options

* `-address` (`string`) – Network address (IPv4) to bind to. Defaults to `127.0.0.1`.

* `-address6` (`string`) – Network address (IPv6) to bind to. Defaults to `::1`.

* `-disableIPv6` (`bool`) – Whether to disable listening on both IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces. Defaults to `false`.

* `-port` (`int`) – TCP port to listen on. Defaults to `8080`.

* `-proxy` (`string`) – Proxy connection string to be used for long-polling mode. Defaults to none.

* `-urlSecret` (`string`) – Random suffix to append to your updates route called by Telegram's servers to prevent spam. Defaults to none.

* `-useHttps` (`bool`) – Whether to use HTTPS. Defaults to `false`.

* `-certPath` (`string`) – Path of your SSL certificate when using webhook mode with `useHttp`. Default to none.

* `-keyPath` (`string`) – Path of your private SSL key when using webhook mode with `useHttp`. Default to none.

* `-dataDir` (`string`) – File system location where to store persistent data. Defaults to `.`.

* `-inlets` (`string`) – Path to folder containing config-based inlet definitions in YAML format. Defaults to `./inlets.d`.

* `-blacklist` (`string`) – Path to a line-separated blacklist file containing user IDs (send `/help` to get your id). Defaults to `blacklist.txt`.

* `-whitelist` (`string`) – Path to a line-separated whitelist file containing user IDs (send `/help` to get your id). Defaults to `whitelist.txt`.

* `-rateLimit` (`int`) – Maximum number of messages to be delivered to each recipient per hour. Defaults to `100`.

* `-truncateMsgs` (`bool`) – Truncate too long messages to 4096 characters instead of rejecting them. Defaults to `false`.

* `-metrics` (`bool`) – Whether to expose [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io) metrics under `/metrics`. Defaults

  to `false`.

When using the Docker image, you can alternatively set most of the above config options via **environment variables** (passed to `docker run` using `-e`), e.g. `APP_USE_HTTPS=true`, `APP_CERT_PATH=/etc/telepush.crt`, etc. For details, see [`entrypoint.sh`](docker/entrypoint.sh).

### Whitelist vs. Blacklist

(aka. allow-list vs. block-list)



## 📥 Inlets

Inlets provide a mechanism to pre-process incoming data that comes in a format different from what is normally expected

by the bot.

This is especially useful if data is sent by external, third-party applications which you cannot modify.

For instance, you might want to deliver alerts

from [Prometheus' Alertmanager](https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/alertmanager/) as Telegram notifications. However,

Alertmanager's [webhook requests](https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/configuration/#webhook_config) look much different

from Telepush's default input format. To still make them fit, you can write an [Inlet](/inlets) to massage the data

accordingly.

To directly address an inlet, request `https://telepush.dev/api/inlets/`. Note that `/api/inlets/default` is

equivalent to `/api/messages`.

Following inlets are currently available:

| Name           | Description                                                                                                                                                                    | Status |

|----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|

| `default`      | Simply passes the request through without any changes                                                                                                                          | ✅      |

| `alertmanager` | Consumes [Alertmanager webhook requests](https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/configuration/#webhook_config)                                                                    | ✅      |

| `grafana`      | Consumes [Grafana webhook requests](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/alerting/contact-points/notifiers/webhook-notifier/)                                               | ✅      |

| `webmentionio` | Accepts [Webmention.io](https://webmention.io/) webhook requests to notify about a new Webmention of one of your articles                                                      | ✅      |

| `stripe`       | Accepts [Stripe webhooks](https://docs.stripe.com/webhooks) to notify about subscription status changes                                                                        | ✅      |

| `bitbucket`    | Accepts [Bitbucket webhook requests](https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucket/tutorial-create-and-trigger-a-webhook-747606432.html) to notify about a pipeline status change | ⏳      |

You can also **define your own, custom inlets** in YAML. Further documentation on this and about the individual pre-existing inlets is available [here](/inlets).

For all inlets, the following options are available to be passed as query parameters:

| Parameter               | Description                                                                       |

|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| `disable_link_previews` | Disable a preview version of web links detected in the message. Default: `false`. |

| `disable_markdown`      | Disable the message being attempted to be parsed as Markdown. Default: `false`.   |

Example: `POST https://telepush.dev/api/inlets/default?disable_markdown=true&disable_link_previews=true`.

## 📊 Metrics

Fundamental [Prometheus](https://prometheus) metrics are exposed under `/metrics`, if the `-metrics` flag gets passed.

They include:

* `telepush_messages_total{origin="string", type="string"}`

* `telepush_requests_total{success="string"}`

## 🐞 Troubleshooting

### Error: `panic: template: pattern matches no files: *.tpl.html`

When running Telepush as a single executable, you **must not use dev mode** unless Telepush's source code is located inside the same directory. Make sure to not pass `-env dev` in this case.

## 📓 License

MIT @ [Ferdinand Mütsch](https://muetsch.io)