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https://github.com/muir/nchi

golang http router with elegance, speed, and flexibility
https://github.com/muir/nchi

golang http-router middleware rest-api

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golang http router with elegance, speed, and flexibility

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# nchi - http router with speed, flexbility, and elegance

[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/muir/nchi?status.png)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/muir/nchi)
![unit tests](https://github.com/muir/nchi/actions/workflows/go.yml/badge.svg)
[![report card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/muir/nchi)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/muir/nchi)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/muir/nchi/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/muir/nchi)

`nchi` is a lightweight, elegant, and fast router for building Go HTTP services. It's
especially good at helping you write large REST API services that are kept maintainable as your
project grows and changes. `nchi` is built on top of the
[nject](https://github.com/muir/nject) dependency injection framework and
the fastest Go http router, [httprouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter).
`nchi` is a straight-up rip-off of [chi](https://github.com/go-chi/chi)
substituting nject for context and in the process making it easier to write middleware and
and endpoints.

`nchi` can use standard middleware and it can use dependency-injection middleware. See:

- [nvelope](https://github.com/muir/nvelope) for nject-based middleware
- [chi](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware) for chi's middleware collection

Note: if you're using `nvelope.DeferredWriter`, avoid other middleware that replaces
the `http.ResponseWriter`.

"Standard" middlewhare has one of the following shapes:

- `func(http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc`
- `func(http.Handler) http.Handler`

`nchi` automatically detects standard middleware and translates it for use in
an nject-based framework.

## Install

go get github.com/muir/nchi

## Examples

**As easy as:**

```go
package main

import (
"net/http"

"github.com/muir/nchi"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
)

func main() {
r := nchi.NewRouter()
r.Use(middleware.Logger)
r.Get("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("welcome"))
})
http.ListenAndServe(":3000", r)
}
```

**REST Preview:**

Here is a little preview of how routing looks like with `nchi`.

```go
import (
//...
"github.com/muir/nchi"
"github.com/muir/nvelope"
"github.com/muir/nject"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
)

func main() {
r := nchi.NewRouter()

// A good base middleware stack
r.Use(
middleware.RequestID,
middleware.RealIP,
middleware.Logger,
nchi.DecodeJSON,
)

r.Use(func(inner func() error, w http.ResponseWriter) {
err := inner()
if err == nil {
return
}
code := nvelope.GetReturnCode(err)
w.WriteHeader(code)
w.Write([]byte(err.Error()))
})

// Set a timeout value on the request context (ctx), that will signal
// through ctx.Done() that the request has timed out and further
// processing should be stopped.
r.Use(middleware.Timeout(60 * time.Second))

r.Get("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter) {
w.Write([]byte("hi"))
})

// RESTy routes for "articles" resource
r.Route("/articles", func(r nchi.Router) {
r.With(paginate).Get("/", listArticles) // GET /articles
r.With(paginate).Get("/:month/:day/:year", listArticlesByDate) // GET /articles/01-16-2017

r.Post("/", createArticle) // POST /articles
r.Get("/search", searchArticles) // GET /articles/search

r.Get("/:articleSlug", getArticleBySlug) // GET /articles/home-is-toronto

// Subrouters:
r.Route("/:articleID", func(r nchi.Router) {
r.Use(LoadArticle)
r.Get("/", getArticle) // GET /articles/123
r.Put("/", updateArticle) // PUT /articles/123
r.Delete("/", deleteArticle) // DELETE /articles/123
})
})

// Mount the admin sub-router
r.Mount("/admin", adminRouter())

http.ListenAndServe(":3333", r)
}

func LoadArticle(params nchi.Params) (*Article, nject.TerminalError) {
articleID := params.ByName("articleID")
article, err := dbGetArticle(articleID)
if errors.Is(err, sql.NotFound) {
return nil, nvelope.NotFound(err)
}
return article, err
}

func getArticle(article *Article, w http.ResponseWriter) {
w.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("title:%s", article.Title)))
}
```

## Developement status

`nchi` seems to be working fine for the time being so not much is changing. Please file
an issue if there is something you would like changed.