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https://github.com/nadobando/pydangorm

Python ArangoDB async ORM based on pydantic
https://github.com/nadobando/pydangorm

aioarango arango arango-db arangodb arangodb-client fastapi odm orm pydantic python sqlalchemy

Last synced: 5 months ago
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Python ArangoDB async ORM based on pydantic

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# Pydango - Asynchronous Pydantic ArangoDB ORM

`pydangorm` is a Python ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) system tailored for [ArangoDB](https://www.arangodb.com/), a multi-model NoSQL database. It provides a Pythonic interface for defining models, constructing queries, and interacting with ArangoDB, abstracting away the direct complexities of database interactions.

## Features

- **Model Definitions with pydantic(v1)**: Easily define and validate your database models using `pydantic`.

- VertexModel
- EdgeModel

- **Pythonic Query Building**: Construct complex ArangoDB queries with a Pythonic API.

- **Session Management**: Streamlined management of database sessions and connections.

- **Collection Management**: Create indices, truncate collections, and perform other collection operations.

- **Asynchronous Support**: Perform asynchronous database operations for optimized I/O-bound tasks.

______________________________________________________________________

## [Full Documentation](https://nadobando.github.io/pydangorm)

## Installation

```shell
pip install pydangorm
```

## Quick Start & Usage Examples

### Defining Models

Using `pydangorm`, you can define vertex and edge models with ease:

```python
import datetime
from typing import Annotated

from pydango import (
EdgeModel,
VertexModel,
EdgeCollectionConfig,
VertexCollectionConfig,
Relation,
)
from pydango.indexes import PersistentIndex

class Visited(EdgeModel):
rating: int
on_date: datetime.date

class Collection(EdgeCollectionConfig):
name = "visited"
indexes = [
PersistentIndex(fields=["rating"]),
]

class LivesIn(EdgeModel):
since: datetime.datetime

class Collection(EdgeCollectionConfig):
name = "lives_in"

class Person(VertexModel):
name: str
age: int
lives_in: Annotated["City", Relation[LivesIn]]
visited: Annotated[list["City"], Relation[Visited]]

class Collection(VertexCollectionConfig):
name = "people"
indexes = [
PersistentIndex(fields=["name"]),
PersistentIndex(fields=["age"]),
]

class City(VertexModel):
name: str
population: int

class Collection(VertexCollectionConfig):
name = "cities"
indexes = [
PersistentIndex(fields=["name"]),
PersistentIndex(fields=["population"]),
]
```

### Querying Data

Construct and execute queries in a Pythonic manner:

```python
from aioarango import ArangoClient
from app.models import Person, City, Visited, LivesIn

from pydango import PydangoSession
from pydango.orm import for_
from pydango.connection.utils import get_or_create_db, deplete_cursor

person = Person(
name="John",
age=35,
lives_in=City(name="Buenos Aires", population=30000000),
visited=[
City(name="Amsterdam", population=123),
City(name="New Delhi", population=123),
],
edges={
Person.lives_in: LivesIn(since=datetime.datetime.now()),
Person.visited: [
Visited(rating=10, on_date=datetime.date.today()),
Visited(rating=10, on_date=datetime.date.today()),
],
},
)

async def main():
db = await get_or_create_db(ArangoClient(), "app")
session = PydangoSession(database=db)
# Retrieving users older than 10 years
await session.save(person)
assert person.id.startswith("people/")

db_person = await session.get(Person, person.key, fetch_edges=True, depth=(1, 1))
assert db_person == person

query = for_(Person).filter(Person.age > 10).sort(-Person.age).return_(Person)
query_result = await session.execute(query)
result = await deplete_cursor(query_result)
```

More detailed examples and scenarios can be found in the `tests` directory, which showcases modeling and querying for different use-cases like cities, families, and e-commerce operations.

## Detailed Documentation

For detailed documentation, please refer to the [documentation](https://nadobando.github.io/pydangorm).

## Contributing

Contributions to `pydangorm` are welcome! Please refer to the `CONTRIBUTING.md` file for guidelines.

## License

`pydangorm` is licensed under [MIT](./LICENSE). See the `LICENSE` file for details.