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https://github.com/naqvis/wasmer-crystal
WebAssembly runtime for Crystal
https://github.com/naqvis/wasmer-crystal
crystal crystal-lang crystal-language wasi wasm wasmer webassembly
Last synced: 19 days ago
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WebAssembly runtime for Crystal
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/naqvis/wasmer-crystal
- Owner: naqvis
- License: mit
- Created: 2021-11-28T07:23:29.000Z (about 3 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-11-01T03:24:54.000Z (about 1 month ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-11-08T13:38:27.918Z (about 1 month ago)
- Topics: crystal, crystal-lang, crystal-language, wasi, wasm, wasmer, webassembly
- Language: Crystal
- Homepage:
- Size: 109 KB
- Stars: 93
- Watchers: 2
- Forks: 6
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
- awesome-crystal - wasmer-crystal - Bindings for the `wasmer` WebAssembly runtime (C bindings)
README
A complete and mature WebAssembly runtime for Crystal based on
[Wasmer](https://github.com/wasmerio/wasmer).
**Features**
* **Easy to use**: The `wasmer` API mimics the standard WebAssembly API,
* **Fast**: `wasmer` executes the WebAssembly modules as fast as
possible, close to **native speed**,
* **Safe**: All calls to WebAssembly will be fast, but more
importantly, completely safe and sandboxed.
**Documentation**: [browse the detailed API
documentation]( https://naqvis.github.io/wasmer-crystal/)
**Examples** as tutorials: [browser the `examples/`
directory](https://github.com/naqvis/wasmer-crystal/tree/main/examples),
it's the best place for a complete introduction!
> **_NOTE:_**
Shard assumes you have [wasmer](https://github.com/wasmerio/wasmer) runtime version 2.XX installed and environment variable **`WASMER_DIR`** is setup properly, or you will encounter issues during compilation.
# Quick Introduction
The `wasmer` package brings the required API to execute WebAssembly
modules. In a nutshell, `wasmer` compiles the WebAssembly module into
compiled code, and then executes it. `wasmer` is designed to work in
various environments and platforms. To achieve this, Wasmer (the
original runtime) provides multiple engines and multiple
compilers.
Succinctly, an _engine_ is responsible to drive the _compilation_ (by
using a _compiler_) and the _execution_ of a WebAssembly
module. Wasmer comes with many engines and compilers.
## Installation
1. Add the dependency to your `shard.yml`:
```yaml
dependencies
wasmer:
github: naqvis/wasmer-crystal
```
2. Run `shards install`
And you're ready to get fun!
## Usage
```crystal
require "wasmer"
```
## Example
We highly recommend to read the
[`examples/`](https://github.com/naqvis/wasmer-crystal/tree/main/examples)
directory, which contains a sequence of examples/tutorials. It's the
best place to learn by reading examples.
But for the most eager of you, and we know you're numerous you
mischievous, there is a quick toy program in
`examples/appendices/simple.rs`, written in Rust:
```rust
#[no_mangle]
pub extern fn sum(x: i32, y: i32) -> i32 {
x + y
}
```
After compilation to WebAssembly, the
[`examples/appendices/simple.wasm`](https://github.com/naqvis/wasmer-crystal/tree/main/examples/appendices/simple.wasm)
binary file is generated.
Then, we can execute it in Crystal:
```crystal
require "wasmer"
# Let's define the engine, that holds the compiler.
engine = Wasmer::Engine.new
# Let's define the store, that holds the engine, that holds the compiler.
store = Wasmer::Store.new(engine)
# Above two lines are same as invoking below helper method
# store = Wasmer.default_engine.new_store
# Let's compile the module to be able to execute it!
module_ = Wasmer::Module.new store, File.read("#{__DIR__}/simple.wasm")
# Now the module is compiled, we can instantiate it.
instance = Wasmer::Instance.new module_
# get the exported `sum` function
# function methods returns nil if it can't find the requested function. we know its there, so let's add `not_nil!`
sum = instance.function("sum").not_nil!
# Call the exported `sum` function with Crystal standard values. The WebAssembly
# types are inferred and values are casted automatically.
result = sum.call(5, 37)
puts result # => 42
```
And then, finally, enjoy by running:
```sh
$ crystal examples/appendices/simple.cr
```
## Development
To run all tests
`crystal spec`
## What is WebAssembly?
Quoting [the WebAssembly site](https://webassembly.org/):
> WebAssembly (abbreviated Wasm) is a binary instruction format for a
> stack-based virtual machine. Wasm is designed as a portable target
> for compilation of high-level languages like C/C++/Rust, enabling
> deployment on the web for client and server applications.
About speed:
> WebAssembly aims to execute at native speed by taking advantage of
> [common hardware
> capabilities](https://webassembly.org/docs/portability/#assumptions-for-efficient-execution)
> available on a wide range of platforms.
About safety:
> WebAssembly describes a memory-safe, sandboxed [execution
> environment](https://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#linear-memory) […].
## License
The entire project is under the MIT License. Please read [the `LICENSE` file][license].
## Contributing
1. Fork it ()
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
5. Create a new Pull Request
## Contributors
- [Ali Naqvi](https://github.com/naqvis) - creator and maintainer
[license]: https://github.com/naqvis/wasmer-crystal/blob/main/LICENSE
