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https://github.com/nccgroup/fuzzowski

the Network Protocol Fuzzer that we will want to use.
https://github.com/nccgroup/fuzzowski

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the Network Protocol Fuzzer that we will want to use.

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# Fuzzowski
```
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█ ██████████ █ Fuzzowski Network Fuzzer
█ █ █ █ 🄯 Fuzzers, inc.
██ ██ by Mario Rivas
```

#

[![Travis](https://travis-ci.com/nccgroup/fuzzowski.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/nccgroup/fuzzowski)

The idea is to be the Network Protocol Fuzzer that we will __want__ to use.

The aim of this tool is to assist during the whole process of fuzzing a network protocol,
allowing to define the communications, helping to identify the "suspects" of crashing a service,
and much more

#### Last Changes

[16/12/2019]
* **Data Generation modules** fully recoded (Primitives, Blocks, Requests)
* Improved Strings fuzzing libraries, allowing also for custom lists, files and callback commands
* **Variable** data type, which takes a variable set by the session, the user or a Response
* **Session** fully recoded. Now it is based on **TestCase**s, which contains all the information needed to perform the request, check the response, store data such as errors received, etc.
* **Responses** added. Now you can define responses with s_response(), This allows to check the response from the server, set variables and even perform additional tests on the response to check if something is wrong
* **Monitors** now automatically mark TestCases as suspect if they fail
* Added the **IPP (Internet Printing Protocol)** Fuzzer that we used to find several vulnerabilities in different printer brands during our printers research project (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3X-ZnlyGuWc&t=7s)

#### Features
* Based on Sulley Fuzzer for data generation [https://github.com/OpenRCE/sulley]
* Actually, forked BooFuzz (which is a fork of Sulley) [https://github.com/jtpereyda/boofuzz ]
* Python3
* Not random (finite number of possibilities)
* Requires to “create the packets” with types (spike fuzzer style)
* Also allows to create ""Raw"" packets from parameters, with injection points (quite useful for fuzzing simple protocols)
* Has a nice console to pause, review and retest any suspect (prompt_toolkit ftw)
* Allows to skip parameters that cause errors, automatically or with the console
* Nice print formats for suspect packets (to know exactly what was fuzzed)
* It saves PoCs as python scripts for you when you mark a test case as a crash
* Monitor modules to gather information of the target, detecting odd behaviours and marking suspects
* Restarter modules that will restart the target if the connection is lost (e.g. powering off and on an smart plug)

#### Protocols implemented
* **LPD (Line Printing Daemon)**: Fully implemented
* **IPP (Internet Printing Protocol)**: Partially implemented
* **BACnet (Building Automation and Control networks Protocol)**: Partially implemented
* **Modbus (ICS communication protocol)**: Partially implemented

#### Installation
```
virtualenv venv -p python3
source venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
#### Help
```
usage: python -m fuzzowski [-h] [-p {tcp,udp,ssl}] [-b BIND] [-st SEND_TIMEOUT]
[-rt RECV_TIMEOUT] [--sleep-time SLEEP_TIME] [-nc] [-tn]
[-nr] [-nrf] [-cr]
[--threshold-request CRASH_THRESHOLD_REQUEST]
[--threshold-element CRASH_THRESHOLD_ELEMENT]
[--ignore-aborted] [--ignore-reset] [--error-fuzz-issues]
[-c CALLBACK | --file FILENAME] -f
{cops,dhcp,ipp,lpd,netconf,telnet_cli,tftp,raw}
[-r FUZZ_REQUESTS [FUZZ_REQUESTS ...]]
[--restart module_name [args ...]]
[--restart-sleep RESTART_SLEEP_TIME]
[--monitors {IPPMon} [{IPPMon} ...]] [--path PATH]
[--document_url DOCUMENT_URL]
host port

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█ ██████████ █ Fuzzowski Network Fuzzer
█ █ █ █ 🄯 Fuzzers, inc.
██ ██

positional arguments:
host Destination Host
port Destination Port

optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit

Connection Options:
-p {tcp,udp,ssl}, --protocol {tcp,udp,ssl}
Protocol (Default tcp)
-b BIND, --bind BIND Bind to port
-st SEND_TIMEOUT, --send_timeout SEND_TIMEOUT
Set send() timeout (Default 5s)
-rt RECV_TIMEOUT, --recv_timeout RECV_TIMEOUT
Set recv() timeout (Default 5s)
--sleep-time SLEEP_TIME
Sleep time between each test (Default 0)
-nc, --new-conns Open a new connection after each packet of the same test
-tn, --transmit-next-node
Transmit the next node in the graph of the fuzzed node

RECV() Options:
-nr, --no-recv Do not recv() in the socket after each send
-nrf, --no-recv-fuzz Do not recv() in the socket after sending a fuzzed request
-cr, --check-recv Check that data has been received in recv()

Crashes Options:
--threshold-request CRASH_THRESHOLD_REQUEST
Set the number of allowed crashes in a Request before skipping it (Default 9999)
--threshold-element CRASH_THRESHOLD_ELEMENT
Set the number of allowed crashes in a Primitive before skipping it (Default 3)
--ignore-aborted Ignore ECONNABORTED errors
--ignore-reset Ignore ECONNRESET errors
--error-fuzz-issues Log as error when there is any connection issue in the fuzzed node

Fuzz Options:
-c CALLBACK, --callback CALLBACK
Set a callback address to fuzz with callback generator instead of normal mutations
--file FILENAME Use contents of a file for fuzz mutations

Fuzzers:
-f {cops,dhcp,ipp,lpd,netconf,telnet_cli,tftp,raw}, --fuzz {cops,dhcp,ipp,lpd,netconf,telnet_cli,tftp,raw}
Available Protocols
-r FUZZ_REQUESTS [FUZZ_REQUESTS ...], --requests FUZZ_REQUESTS [FUZZ_REQUESTS ...]
Requests of the protocol to fuzz, default All
dhcp: [opt82]
ipp: [http_headers, get_printer_attribs, print_uri_message, send_uri, get_jobs, get_job_attribs]
lpd: [long_queue, short_queue, ctrl_file, data_file, remove_job]
telnet_cli: [commands]
tftp: [read]
raw: ['\x01string\n' '\x02request2\x00' ...]

Restart options:
--restart module_name [args ...]
Restarter Modules:
run: ' [ ...]' (Pass command and arguments within quotes, as only one argument)
smartplug: It will turn off and on the Smart Plug
teckin:
--restart-sleep RESTART_SLEEP_TIME
Set sleep seconds after a crash before continue (Default 5)

Monitor options:
--monitors {IPPMon} [{IPPMon} ...], -m {IPPMon} [{IPPMon} ...]
Monitor Modules:
IPPMon: Sends a get-attributes IPP message to the target

Other Options:
--path PATH Set path when fuzzing HTTP based protocols (Default /)
--document_url DOCUMENT_URL
Set Document URL for print_uri

```

#### Examples
Fuzz the get_printer_attribs IPP operation with default options:

```python -m fuzzowski printer1 631 -f ipp -r get_printer_attribs --restart smartplug```

[![asciicast](https://asciinema.org/a/0RMDMrJWiFo4RoRwAjx61BXDY.svg)](https://asciinema.org/a/0RMDMrJWiFo4RoRwAjx61BXDY)

Use the raw feature of IPP to fuzz the finger protocol:

```python -m fuzzowski printer 79 -f raw -r '{{root}}\n'```

[![asciicast](https://asciinema.org/a/Pch0JbkNK97dgrCUMK8iIfJv5.svg)](https://asciinema.org/a/Pch0JbkNK97dgrCUMK8iIfJv5)

Use the raw feature of IPP to fuzz the finger protocol, but instead of using the predefined mutations, use a file:

```python -m fuzzowski printer 79 -f raw -r '{{root}}\n' --file 'path/to/my/fuzzlist'```

Stateful Fuzzer example, demonstrating the use of s_response and s_variable to obtain a token that is needed to fuzz a request. This example is based on the [mock http server test case](https://github.com/nccgroup/fuzzowski/blob/master/tests/mock_http_server/mock_http_fuzzer.py)

[![asciicast](https://asciinema.org/a/290852.svg)](https://asciinema.org/a/290852)