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https://github.com/neg4n/d3-no-dom

📊 Fully use D3.js (Data Driven Documents) in environments without DOM. Perfect for serverless e.g. Vercel Functions
https://github.com/neg4n/d3-no-dom

cloudflare-workers d3 d3-js d3-visualization d3js dom jsdom lambda lambda-functions no-dom server-side server-side-rendering ssr svg svg-images vercel vercel-serverless virtual-dom virtualdom workers

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📊 Fully use D3.js (Data Driven Documents) in environments without DOM. Perfect for serverless e.g. Vercel Functions

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README

        

# d3-no-dom

Fully use [`d3.js`][d3] in environments without DOM, such as [Cloudflare Workers][cfworkers] or [Vercel Functions][vercel-functions]

## Features

- Simple API with maximum extensibility.
- Support for asynchronous operations and API calls in render function
- Utilities like sanitizing the HTML or outputting the base64 from generated svg
- Tests covering most of the functionality ensuring robustness

## Installation

```sh
npm i d3-no-dom d3
# or
yarn add d3-no-dom d3
# or
pnpm add d3-no-dom d3
```

The `d3-no-dom` library does not provide any underlying DOM implementation, giving users the flexibility to choose their preferred DOM library. Some options are:

- [`linkedom`][linkedom]: A lightweight and fast DOM implementation ideal for serverless environments such as [Cloudflare Workers][cfworkers] or [Vercel Functions][vercel-functions] (recommended).
```sh
npm i linkedom
# or
yarn add linkedom
# or
pnpm add linkedom
```

- [`jsdom`][jsdom]: A more comprehensive and heavier DOM implementation, suitable for traditional backend environments like monolithic applications hosted on dedicated servers.
```sh
npm i jsdom
# or
yarn add jsdom
# or
pnpm add jsdom
```

> [!WARNING]
> [`jsdom`][jsdom] may not work on the [Cloudflare Workers][cfworkers]
> without specifying `nodejs_compat` flag due to use of the Node native modules

## How to use

1. At first, you must supply your own d3 instance and dom provider to the `d3-no-dom`'s `prepreSvgServerSideRenderer`

- using [linkedom][linkedom] **(recommended)**
```ts
import * as d3 from "d3"
import { parseHTML } from "linkedom"

// ...

class Linkedom {
window: { document: Document };
constructor(html: string) {
const { document, window } = parseHTML(html);
this.window = { document };
Object.assign(this.window, window);
}
}

const { render } = prepareSvgServerSideRenderer({
domProvider: Linkedom,
d3Instance: d3
});
```

- using [jsdom][jsdom]
```ts
import * as d3 from "d3"
import { JSDOM } from "jsdom"

// ...

const { render } = prepareSvgServerSideRenderer({
domProvider: JSDOM,
d3Instance: d3
});
```

2. Next, use the `render` function. It provides everything you need in order to fully use d3.js on the server side (the underlying mechanism is integration with Virtual DOM)

```ts
// you can make e.g. API calls here
// it can also be synchronous if not needed!
// ╭────────────┤
// │ │
// ↓ ↓
const result = await render(async ({ d3Selection, svgNode, currentDom }) => {
// ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
// │ d3 selected │ │ │
// │ object to work on ╯ │ ╰ whole DOM
// │ underlying
// â•° rendered svg's svg DOM node to work on
// source, as HTML or base64
})
```

3. (Optionally) adjust your configuration or the [render function's options](
https://github.com/neg4n/d3-no-dom/blob/main/src/index.ts#L32-L39) directly in order to e.g. disable sanitizing
the HTML or control the return value _(whether it should be HTML or base64 - where second is specifically useful with usage with [satori][satori])_

### License & contributing

The MIT License. All contributions are welcome!

[linkedom]: https://github.com/WebReflection/linkedom
[vercel-functions]: https://vercel.com/docs/functions#vercel-functions
[cfworkers]: https://workers.cloudflare.com/
[jsdom]: https://github.com/jsdom/jsdom
[d3]: https://d3js.org/
[satori]: https://github.com/vercel/satori