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https://github.com/nestjs-ex/stan-strategy

NATS streaming server strategy and client for nestjs microservice based on the stan.js package
https://github.com/nestjs-ex/stan-strategy

javascript nats nats-streaming nest nestjs nestjs-library nestjs-microservices nodejs typescript

Last synced: 2 months ago
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NATS streaming server strategy and client for nestjs microservice based on the stan.js package

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[![Build](https://github.com/nestjs-ex/stan-strategy/actions/workflows/development.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/nestjs-ex/stan-strategy/actions/workflows/development.yml)

## Description

NATS streaming server strategy and client module for [Nest](https://github.com/nestjs/nest) based on the [stan.js](https://github.com/nats-io/stan.js) package.

## Installation

```bash
$ npm i --save @nestjs-ex/stan-strategy
```

## Usage

### Server

To use the STAN transporter, pass the following options object to the `createMicroservice()` method:

```typescript
import { NestFactory } from '@nestjs/core';
import { StanStrategy } from '@nestjs-ex/stan-strategy';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';

async function bootstrap() {
const app = await NestFactory.createMicroservice(
AppModule,
{
strategy: new StanStrategy({
url: 'nats://localhost:4222',
group: 'example-group', // [DEPRECATED] Please use decorator @StanMessagePattern or @StanEventPattern
clusterId: 'example',
clientId: 'example-server',
name: 'example-server',
subscribe: { // [DEPRECATED][optional] Please use `defaultSubscriptionOptions`
durableName: 'durable', // [optional] the real name is -
deliverAllAvailable: false, // [optional]
maxInFlight: 100, // [optional]
ackWait: 60 * 1000, // [optional] in millis
startPosition: 0, // [optional] (0 mean new only)
startSequence: 22, // [optional]
startTime: new Date(2016, 7, 8), // [optional]
manualAcks: false // [optional]
},
defaultSubscriptionOptions: { // [optional] the same as subscribe
durableName: 'durable', // [optional] the real name is -
deliverAllAvailable: false, // [optional]
maxInFlight: 100, // [optional]
ackWait: 60 * 1000, // [optional] in millis
startPosition: 0, // [optional] (0 mean new only)
startSequence: 22, // [optional]
startTime: new Date(2016, 7, 8), // [optional]
manualAcks: false // [optional]
},
serializer: Serializer,
deserializer: Deserializer
})
},
);
app.listen(() => console.log('Microservice is listening'));
}
bootstrap();
```

#### Request-response

```typescript
import { Controller } from '@nestjs/common';
import { MessagePattern } from '@nestjs/microservices';
import { StanMessagePattern } from '@nestjs-ex/stan-strategy';

@Controller()
export class MathController {
@MessagePattern('math.sum')
accumulate(data: number[]): number {
return (data || []).reduce((a, b) => a + b);
}

@MessagePattern({
subject: 'math.sum',
qGroup: 'math-group',
opts: { // See `defaultSubscriptionOptions`
durableName: 'durable',
}
})
accumulate(data: number[]): number {
return (data || []).reduce((a, b) => a + b);
}

@StanMessagePattern('math.sum', { durableName: 'durable' })
accumulate(data: number[]): number {
return (data || []).reduce((a, b) => a + b);
}

@StanMessagePattern('math.sum', 'math-group', { durableName: 'durable' })
accumulate(data: number[]): number {
return (data || []).reduce((a, b) => a + b);
}
}
```

#### Event-based

```typescript
@EventPattern('user.user_created')
async handleUserCreated(data: Record) {
// business logic
}

@EventPattern({
subject: 'user.user_created',
qGroup: 'user-group',
opts: {
manualAcks: false
}
})
async handleUserCreated(data: Record) {
// business logic
}

@StanEventPattern('user.user_created', 'user-group', { manualAcks: false })
async handleUserCreated(data: Record) {
// business logic
}
```

### Client

To create a client instance with the `StanClientModule`, import it and use the `register()` method to pass an options object with the same properties shown above in the `createMicroservice()` method.

```typescript
@Module({
imports: [
StanClientModule.register({
url: 'nats://localhost:4222',
clusterId: 'example',
clientId: 'example-client',
name: 'example-client'
}),
]
...
})
```

Once the module has been imported, we can inject an instance of the `StanClient` shown above

```typescript
constructor(
private client: StanClient
) {}
```

Quite often you might want to asynchronously pass your module options instead of passing them beforehand. In such case, use `registerAsync()` method, that provides a couple of various ways to deal with async data.

**1. Use factory**

```typescript
StanClientModule.registerAsync({
useFactory: () => ({
url: 'nats://localhost:4222',
clusterId: 'example',
clientId: 'example-client',
name: 'example-client'
})
});
```

Obviously, our factory behaves like every other one (might be `async` and is able to inject dependencies through `inject`).

```typescript
StanClientModule.registerAsync({
imports: [ConfigModule],
useFactory: async (configService: ConfigService) => ({
url: configService.getString('STAN_URL'),
clusterId: configService.getString('STAN_CLUSER_ID'),
clientId: configService.getString('STAN_CLIENT_ID'),
name: configService.getString('STAN_NAME')
}),
inject: [ConfigService],
}),
```

**2. Use class**

```typescript
StanClientModule.registerAsync({
useClass: StanClientConfigService
});
```

Above construction will instantiate `JwtConfigService` inside `JwtModule` and will leverage it to create options object.

```typescript
class StanClientConfigService implements StanClientOptionsFactory {
createStanClientOptions(): StanClientModuleOptions {
return {
url: 'nats://localhost:4222',
clusterId: 'example',
clientId: 'example-client',
name: 'example-client'
};
}
}
```

**3. Use existing**

```typescript
StanClientModule.registerAsync({
imports: [ConfigModule],
useExisting: ConfigService,
}),
```

It works the same as `useClass` with one critical difference - `StanClientModule` will lookup imported modules to reuse already created `ConfigService`, instead of instantiating it on its own.

#### Sending messages

```typescript
accumulate(): Observable {
const payload = [1, 2, 3];
return this.client.send('math.sum', payload);
}
```

or

```typescript
accumulate(): Observable {
const pattern = { subject: 'math.sum', qGroup: 'math-group' };
const payload = [1, 2, 3];
return this.client.send(pattern, payload);
}
```

## Notes

The package's major version is following NestJS. The package version is 8.x.y will correspond to NestJs 8.a.b.

## Stay in touch

- Author - [Thanh Pham](https://twitter.com/pnt239)

## License

Nest is [MIT licensed](LICENSE).