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https://github.com/nightblure/injection

Easy dependency injection without wiring, works with Python 3.8-3.12. Easy replacing for dependency-injector
https://github.com/nightblure/injection

dependency-injection dependency-injection-container dependency-injection-framework dependency-injector design-patterns di di-container ioc-container singleton

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Easy dependency injection without wiring, works with Python 3.8-3.12. Easy replacing for dependency-injector

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README

        

# Injection

![PyPI - Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/deps-injection?label=pypi%20version&color=012111012)
![GitHub License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/nightblure/injection?color=012111012)

![PyPI - Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/deps-injection)

[![Latest Release](https://github.com/nightblure/injection/actions/workflows/publish.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/nightblure/injection/actions/workflows/publish.yml)
[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/injection/badge/?version=latest)](https://injection.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)

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[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/nightblure/injection/graph/badge.svg?token=2ZTFBlJqTb)](https://codecov.io/gh/nightblure/injection)

[![Ruff](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json)](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff)
[![Hatch project](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A5%9A-Hatch-4051b5.svg)](https://github.com/pypa/hatch)
[![pdm-managed](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.jsdelivr.net%2Fgh%2Fpdm-project%2F.github%2Fbadge.json)](https://pdm-project.org)
[![MyPy Strict](https://img.shields.io/badge/mypy-strict-blue)](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/getting_started.html#strict-mode-and-configuration)

[![Maintainability](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/1da49eb0b28eacae4624/maintainability)](https://codeclimate.com/github/nightblure/injection/maintainability)
![GitHub Downloads (all assets, all releases)](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/nightblure/injection/total?color=102255102&label=Total%20downloads)

![PyPI - Month Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/deps-injection?color=102255102&label=Month%20downloads)
![GitHub Repo stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/nightblure/injection)

---

Easy dependency injection for all, works with Python 3.8-3.12. Main features and advantages:
* support **Python 3.8-3.12**;
* works with **FastAPI, Flask, Litestar** and **Django REST Framework**;
* support dependency injection via `Annotated` in `FastAPI`;
* the code is fully typed and checked with [mypy](https://github.com/python/mypy);
* **no third-party dependencies**;
* **multiple containers**;
* **overriding** dependencies for tests without wiring;
* **100%** code coverage and very simple code;
* good [documentation](https://injection.readthedocs.io/latest/);
* intuitive and almost identical api with [dependency-injector](https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector),
which will allow you to easily migrate to injection
(see [migration from dependency injector](https://injection.readthedocs.io/latest/dev/migration-from-dependency-injector.html));

---

## Installation
```shell
pip install deps-injection
```

## Using example

```python3
import sys

if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
from typing import Annotated
else:
from typing import Annotated
from unittest.mock import Mock

import pytest
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from injection import DeclarativeContainer, Provide, inject, providers

class Settings:
redis_url: str = "redis://localhost"
redis_port: int = 6379

class Redis:
def __init__(self, *, url: str, port: int):
self.uri = url + ":" + str(port)
self.url = url
self.port = port

def get(self, key):
return key

class Container(DeclarativeContainer):
settings = providers.Singleton(Settings)
redis = providers.Singleton(
Redis,
port=settings.provided.redis_port,
url=settings.provided.redis_url,
)

router = APIRouter(prefix="/api")

def create_app():
app = FastAPI()
app.include_router(router)
return app

RedisDependency = Annotated[Redis, Depends(Provide[Container.redis])]

@router.get("/values")
@inject
def some_get_endpoint_handler(redis: RedisDependency):
value = redis.get(299)
return {"detail": value}

@router.post("/values")
@inject
async def some_get_async_endpoint_handler(redis: RedisDependency):
value = redis.get(399)
return {"detail": value}

###################### TESTING ######################
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def app():
return create_app()

@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def container():
return Container.instance()

@pytest.fixture()
def test_client(app):
client = TestClient(app)
return client

def test_override_providers(test_client, container):
def mock_get_method(_):
return "mock_get_method"

mock_redis = Mock()
mock_redis.get = mock_get_method

providers_to_override = {"redis": mock_redis}

with container.override_providers(providers_to_override):
response = test_client.get("/api/values")

assert response.status_code == 200
body = response.json()
assert body["detail"] == "mock_get_method"

```

---