Ecosyste.ms: Awesome

An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.

Awesome Lists | Featured Topics | Projects

https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser

A PHP parser written in PHP
https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser

ast parser php static-analysis

Last synced: about 2 months ago
JSON representation

A PHP parser written in PHP

Awesome Lists containing this project

README

        

PHP Parser
==========

[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/nikic/PHP-Parser/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/nikic/PHP-Parser?branch=master)

This is a PHP parser written in PHP. Its purpose is to simplify static code analysis and
manipulation.

[**Documentation for version 5.x**][doc_master] (current; for running on PHP >= 7.4; for parsing PHP 7.0 to PHP 8.3, with limited support for parsing PHP 5.x).

[Documentation for version 4.x][doc_4_x] (supported; for running on PHP >= 7.0; for parsing PHP 5.2 to PHP 8.3).

Features
--------

The main features provided by this library are:

* Parsing PHP 7, and PHP 8 code into an abstract syntax tree (AST).
* Invalid code can be parsed into a partial AST.
* The AST contains accurate location information.
* Dumping the AST in human-readable form.
* Converting an AST back to PHP code.
* Formatting can be preserved for partially changed ASTs.
* Infrastructure to traverse and modify ASTs.
* Resolution of namespaced names.
* Evaluation of constant expressions.
* Builders to simplify AST construction for code generation.
* Converting an AST into JSON and back.

Quick Start
-----------

Install the library using [composer](https://getcomposer.org):

php composer.phar require nikic/php-parser

Parse some PHP code into an AST and dump the result in human-readable form:

```php
createForNewestSupportedVersion();
try {
$ast = $parser->parse($code);
} catch (Error $error) {
echo "Parse error: {$error->getMessage()}\n";
return;
}

$dumper = new NodeDumper;
echo $dumper->dump($ast) . "\n";
```

This dumps an AST looking something like this:

```
array(
0: Stmt_Function(
attrGroups: array(
)
byRef: false
name: Identifier(
name: test
)
params: array(
0: Param(
attrGroups: array(
)
flags: 0
type: null
byRef: false
variadic: false
var: Expr_Variable(
name: foo
)
default: null
)
)
returnType: null
stmts: array(
0: Stmt_Expression(
expr: Expr_FuncCall(
name: Name(
name: var_dump
)
args: array(
0: Arg(
name: null
value: Expr_Variable(
name: foo
)
byRef: false
unpack: false
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
```

Let's traverse the AST and perform some kind of modification. For example, drop all function bodies:

```php
use PhpParser\Node;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Function_;
use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;

$traverser = new NodeTraverser();
$traverser->addVisitor(new class extends NodeVisitorAbstract {
public function enterNode(Node $node) {
if ($node instanceof Function_) {
// Clean out the function body
$node->stmts = [];
}
}
});

$ast = $traverser->traverse($ast);
echo $dumper->dump($ast) . "\n";
```

This gives us an AST where the `Function_::$stmts` are empty:

```
array(
0: Stmt_Function(
attrGroups: array(
)
byRef: false
name: Identifier(
name: test
)
params: array(
0: Param(
attrGroups: array(
)
type: null
byRef: false
variadic: false
var: Expr_Variable(
name: foo
)
default: null
)
)
returnType: null
stmts: array(
)
)
)
```

Finally, we can convert the new AST back to PHP code:

```php
use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter;

$prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
echo $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($ast);
```

This gives us our original code, minus the `var_dump()` call inside the function:

```php