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https://github.com/nikolaydubina/fpmoney

🧧 Fixed-Point Decimal Money
https://github.com/nikolaydubina/fpmoney

benchmarks decimal decimals encoding fixed-point go golang money vocabulary

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🧧 Fixed-Point Decimal Money

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## 🧧 Fixed-Point Decimal Money

[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/nikolaydubina/fpmoney/branch/master/graph/badge.svg?token=Eh52jhLERp)](https://codecov.io/gh/nikolaydubina/fpmoney)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/nikolaydubina/fpmoney)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/nikolaydubina/fpmoney)
[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/nikolaydubina/fpmoney.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/nikolaydubina/fpmoney)
[![Mentioned in Awesome Go](https://awesome.re/mentioned-badge.svg)](https://github.com/avelino/awesome-go)
[![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/nikolaydubina/fpmoney/badge)](https://securityscorecards.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/nikolaydubina/fpmoney)

> _**Be Precise:** using floats to represent currency is almost criminal. — Robert.C.Martin, "Clean Code" p.301_

* as fast as `int64`
* no `float` in parsing nor printing, does not leak precision
* `ISO 4217` currency
* block mismatched currency arithmetics
* 100 LOC
* fuzz tests

```go
var BuySP500Price = fpmoney.FromInt(9000, fpmoney.SGD)

input := []byte(`{"sp500": {"amount": 9000.02, "currency": "SGD"}}`)

type Stonks struct {
SP500 fpmoney.Amount `json:"sp500"`
}
var v Stonks
if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &v); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}

amountToBuy := fpmoney.FromInt(0, fpmoney.SGD)
if v.SP500.GreaterThan(BuySP500Price) {
amountToBuy = amountToBuy.Add(v.SP500.Mul(2))
}

fmt.Println(amountToBuy)
// Output: 18000.04 SGD
```

### Ultra Small Fractions

Some denominations have very low fractions.
Storing them `int64` you would get.

- `BTC` _satoshi_ is `1 BTC = 100,000,000 satoshi`, which is still enough for ~`92,233,720,368 BTC`.
- `ETH` _wei_ is `1 ETH = 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 wei`, which is ~`9 ETH`. If you deal with _wei_, you may consider `bigint` or multiple `int64`. In fact, official Ethereum code is in Go and it is using bigint ([code](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/master/params/denomination.go)).

### Benchmarks

```bash
$ go test -bench=. -benchmem . > fpmoney.bench
$ go test -bench=. -benchmem ./internal/bench/float32 > float32.bench
$ go test -bench=. -benchmem ./internal/bench/int > int.bench
$ benchstat -split="XYZ" int.bench float32.bench fpmoney.bench
name \ time/op int.bench float32.bench fpmoney.bench
JSONUnmarshal/small-16 383ns ± 0% 408ns ± 0% 294ns ± 0%
JSONUnmarshal/large-16 436ns ± 0% 473ns ± 0% 365ns ± 0%
JSONMarshal/small-16 115ns ± 0% 158ns ± 0% 226ns ± 0%
JSONMarshal/large-16 112ns ± 0% 146ns ± 0% 272ns ± 0%

name \ alloc/op int.bench float32.bench fpmoney.bench
JSONUnmarshal/small-16 268B ± 0% 270B ± 0% 198B ± 0%
JSONUnmarshal/large-16 272B ± 0% 288B ± 0% 216B ± 0%
JSONMarshal/small-16 57.0B ± 0% 66.0B ± 0% 160.0B ± 0%
JSONMarshal/large-16 72.0B ± 0% 72.0B ± 0% 176.0B ± 0%

name \ allocs/op int.bench float32.bench fpmoney.bench
JSONUnmarshal/small-16 6.00 ± 0% 6.00 ± 0% 3.00 ± 0%
JSONUnmarshal/large-16 6.00 ± 0% 6.00 ± 0% 3.00 ± 0%
JSONMarshal/small-16 2.00 ± 0% 2.00 ± 0% 3.00 ± 0%
JSONMarshal/large-16 2.00 ± 0% 2.00 ± 0% 3.00 ± 0%
```

```bash
goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/nikolaydubina/fpmoney
BenchmarkArithmetic/add_x1-16 1000000000 0.54 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkArithmetic/add_x100-16 26382420 44.42 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
PASS
ok github.com/nikolaydubina/fpmoney 14.200s
```

## References and Related Work

- [ferdypruis/iso4217](https://github.com/ferdypruis/iso4217) was a good inspiration and reference material. it was used in early version as well. it is well maintained and fast library for currencies.
- `github.com/shopspring/decimal`: fixed precision; faster printing/parsing/arithmetics; currency handling
- `github.com/Rhymond/go-money`: does not use `float` or `interface{}` in parsing; currency is enum
- `github.com/ferdypruis/iso4217`: skipped deprecated currencies to fit into `uint8` and smaller struct size