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https://github.com/northwoods/router

Fast router for PSR-15 request handlers
https://github.com/northwoods/router

handler http psr-15 request server

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Fast router for PSR-15 request handlers

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# Northwoods Router

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A [FastRoute][fastroute] based router designed to be used with [PSR-15 middleware][psr15].

[fastroute]: https://github.com/nikic/FastRoute
[psr15]: https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-15/

## Installation

The best way to install and use this package is with [composer](http://getcomposer.org/):

```shell
composer require northwoods/router
```

## Usage

The router implements `MiddlewareInterface` and can be used with any middleware
dispatcher, such as [Broker][broker].

```php
use Northwoods\Router\Router;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;

$router = new Router();
$router->get('user.list', '/users', $userList);
$router->get('user.detail', '/users/{id:\d+}', $userDetail);
$router->post('user.create', '/users', $userCreate);

assert($router instanceof Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface);
```

This is the preferred usage of the router, as it ensures that the request is
properly set up for the route handler. Generally the router should be the last
middleware in the stack.

If you prefer to use the router without middleware, the router also implements
`RequestHandlerInterface` and can be used directly:

```php
/** @var ServerRequestInterface */
$request = /* create server request */;

/** @var ResponseInterface */
$response = $router->handle($request);
```

[broker]: https://github.com/northwoods/broker

### Route Handlers

All route handlers MUST implement the `RequestHandlerInterface` interface:

```php
namespace Acme;

use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface;

class UserListHandler implements RequestHandlerInterface
{
public function handle(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface
{
/** @var array */
$users = /* load from database, etc */;

return new Response(200, ['content-type' => 'application-json'], json_encode($users));
}
}
```

If it is preferable to lazy load handlers, the [lazy-middleware][lazy-middleware]
package can be used:

```php
use Northwoods\Middleware\LazyHandlerFactory;

/** @var LazyHandlerFactory */
$lazyHandler = /* create the factory */;

$router->post('user.create', '/users', $lazyHandler->defer(CreateUserHandler::class));
```

[lazy-middleware]: https://github.com/northwoods/lazy-middleware

### Reverse Routing

Reverse routing enables generating URIs from routes:

```php
$uri = $router->uri('user.detail', ['id' => 100]);

assert($uri === '/users/100');
```

## API

### Router::add($name, $route);

Add a fully constructed route.

### Router::get($name, $pattern, $handler)

Add a route that works for HTTP GET requests.

### Router::post($name, $pattern, $handler)

Add a route that works for HTTP POST requests.

### Router::put($name, $pattern, $handler)

Add a route that works for HTTP PUT requests.

### Router::patch($name, $pattern, $handler)

Add a route that works for HTTP PATCH requests.

### Router::delete($name, $pattern, $handler)

Add a route that works for HTTP DELETE requests.

### Router::head($name, $pattern, $handler)

Add a route that works for HTTP HEAD requests.

### Router::options($name, $pattern, $handler)

Add a route that works for HTTP OPTIONS requests.

### Router::process($request, $handler)

Dispatch routing as a middleware.

If no route is found, the `$handler` will be used to generate the response.

### Router::handle($request)

Dispatch routing for a request.

If no route is found, a response with a HTTP 404 status will be returned.

If a route is found, but it does not allow the request method, a response with
a HTTP 405 will be returned.

## Credits

Borrows some ideas from [zend-expressive-fastroute][zf-fastroute] for handling [reverse routing][zf-rr].

[zf-fastroute]: https://github.com/zendframework/zend-expressive-fastroute
[zf-rr]: https://github.com/zendframework/zend-expressive-fastroute/pull/32