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https://github.com/nqxcode/laravel-lucene-search

Laravel 4.2, 5.* package for full-text search over Eloquent models based on ZF2 Lucene.
https://github.com/nqxcode/laravel-lucene-search

eloquent eloquent-models fulltext laravel lucene search zendsearch

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Laravel 4.2, 5.* package for full-text search over Eloquent models based on ZF2 Lucene.

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Laravel 5.5 Lucene search
==============

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Laravel 5.5 package for full-text search over Eloquent models based on ZendSearch Lucene.

## Installation

Require this package in your composer.json and run composer update:

```json
{
"require": {
"nqxcode/laravel-lucene-search": "2.4.*"
}
}
```

After updating composer, add the ServiceProvider to the providers array in `config/app.php`

```php
'providers' => [
Nqxcode\LuceneSearch\ServiceProvider::class,
],
```

If you want to use the facade to search, add this to your facades in `config/app.php`:

```php
'aliases' => [
'Search' => Nqxcode\LuceneSearch\Facade::class,
],
```
## Configuration

Publish the config file into your project by running:

```bash
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Nqxcode\LuceneSearch\ServiceProvider"
```
### Basic
In published config file add descriptions for models which need to be indexed, for example:

```php
'index' => [

// ...

namespace\FirstModel::class => [
'fields' => [
'name', 'full_description', // fields for indexing
]
],

namespace\SecondModel::class => [
'fields' => [
'name', 'short_description', // fields for indexing
]
],

namespace\ModelWithCustomPrimaryKey::class => [
// You can also define your primary key (if you use something else than "id")
'primary_key' => 'my_custom_field_name',
'fields' => [
'username', 'short_description', // fields for indexing
]
],

// ...

],

```
### Indexing of dynamic fields
You can also index values of **optional fields** (dynamic fields). For enable indexing for optional fields:

- In config for each necessary model add following option:
```php
'optional_attributes' => true

// or

'optional_attributes' => [
'accessor' => 'custom_name' // with specifying of accessor name
]
```
- In model add **special accessor**, that returns list of `field-name => field-value`.
By default `getOptionalAttributesAttribute` accessor will be used.
In case accessor name specified in config `getCustomNameAttribute` accessor will be used.

Example:

In config file:

```php
namespace\FirstModel::class => [
'fields' => [
'name', 'full_description', // fixed fields for indexing
],

'optional_attributes' => true // enable indexing for dynamic fields
],
```

In model add following accessor:

```php
public function getOptionalAttributesAttribute()
{
return [
'optional_attribute1' => 'value1',
'optional_attribute2' => 'value2',
];
}
```
### Score Boosting
See details on [Apache Lucene - Scoring](https://lucene.apache.org/core/3_5_0/scoring.html#Score%20Boosting).

#### Model level boosting
This is **Document level boosting** in terminology of Apache Lucene. By default all models have **boost** value equal to **1**. For change of this behavior customize boost for necessary models as in the following examples.

- In config for each necessary model add following option:
```php
'boost' => true

// or

'boost' => [
'accessor' => 'custom_name' // with specifying of accessor name
]
```
In model add following accessor:

```php
public function getBoostAttribute()
{
return 0.5; // customize boost value for model
}
```
- In model add **special accessor**, that returns boost value.
By default `getBoostAttribute` accessor will be used.
In case accessor name specified in config `getCustomNameAttribute` accessor will be used.

Example:

In config file:

```php
namespace\FirstModel::class => [
'fields' => [
'name', 'full_description',
],

'boost' => true // enable boosting for model
],
```

In model add following accessor:

```php
public function getBoostAttribute()
{
return 0.5; // customize boost value for model
}
```

#### Model's field level boosting
This is **Document's Field level boosting** in terminology of Apache Lucene.
By default **boost** is set in **1** for each field. For change of this behavior set boost for necessary fields as in the following examples.

In config file:

```php
namespace\FirstModel::class => [
'fields' => [
'name', // field with default boost
'full_description' => ['boost' => 0.2], // customize boost value
],
],
```

Or/and in model accessor:
```php
public function getOptionalAttributesAttribute()
{
return [
'optional_attribute1' => 'value1', // field with default boost
'optional_attribute2' => ['boost' => 0.5, 'value' => 'value2'], // customize boost value
];
}
```

### Stemming and stopwords
By default the following filters are used in search:
- Stemming filter for **english/russian** words (for reducing words to their root form),
- Stopword filters for **english/russian** words (for exclude some words from search index).

This filters can be deleted or replaced with others.
```php

'analyzer' => [
'filters' => [
// Default stemming filter.
Nqxcode\Stemming\TokenFilterEnRu::class,
],

// List of paths to files with stopwords.
'stopwords' => Nqxcode\LuceneSearch\Analyzer\Stopwords\Files::get(),
],

```

## Usage
### Artisan commands
#### Initialize or rebuild search index
For building of search index run:

```bash
php artisan search:rebuild --verbose
```
#### Clear search index
For clearing of search index run:

```bash
php artisan search:clear
```
#### Filtering of models in search results
For filtering of models in search results each model's class can implements `SearchableInterface`.
For example:

```php

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Nqxcode\LuceneSearch\Model\SearchableInterface;

class Dummy extends Model implements SearchableInterface
{
// ...

/**
* Get id list for all searchable models.
*/
public static function searchableIds()
{
return self::wherePublish(true)->pluck('id');
}

// ...
}

```

### Partial updating of search index
For register of necessary events (save/update/delete) `use Nqxcode\LuceneSearch\Model\SearchTrait` in target model:

```php

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Nqxcode\LuceneSearch\Model\SearchableInterface;
use Nqxcode\LuceneSearch\Model\SearchTrait;

class Dummy extends Model implements SearchableInterface
{
use SearchTrait;

// ...
}

```

### Perform operations without indexing

If you want to avoid triggering the indexing, wrap necessary operations in the ``withoutSyncingToSearch()`` method on your model:

```php
Product::withoutSyncingToSearch(function () {
// mass update position for product, e.g.
foreach (Product::all() as $i => $product) {
$product->update(['position' => $i)]);
}
});
```

### Query building
Build query in several ways:

#### Using constructor:

By default, queries which will execute search in the **phrase entirely** are created.

##### Simple queries
```php
$query = Search::query('clock'); // search by all fields.
// or
$query = Search::where('name', 'clock'); // search by 'name' field.
// or
$query = Search::query('clock') // search by all fields with
->where('short_description', 'analog'); // filter by 'short_description' field.
// or
$query = Product::search('clock'); // search only in `Product` model by all fields in case when `Product` use `SearchableTrait`.
```
##### Advanced queries

For `query` and `where` methods it is possible to set the following options:
- **phrase** - phrase match (boolean, true by default)
- **proximity** - value of distance between words (unsigned integer)
- **fuzzy** - value of fuzzy (float, 0 ... 1)
- **required** - should match (boolean, true by default)
- **prohibited** - should not match (boolean, false by default)

###### Examples:

Find all models in which any field contains phrase like 'composite one two phrase':
```php
$query = Search::query('composite phrase', '*', ['proximity' => 2]);
```
Search by each word in query:
```php
$query = Search::query('composite phrase', '*', ['phrase' => false]);
```

#### Using Lucene raw queries:
```php
$query = Search::rawQuery('short_description:"analog"');
// or
$rawQuery = QueryParser::parse('short_description:"analog"');
$query = Search::rawQuery($rawQuery);
```
### Getting of results

For built query are available following actions:

#### Get all found models

```php
$models = $query->get();
```

#### Get count of results
```php
$count = $query->count();
```

#### Get limit results with offset

```php
$models = $query->limit(5, 10)->get(); // Limit = 5 and offset = 10
```
#### Paginate the found models

```php
$paginator = $query->paginate(50);
```
### Highlighting of matches

Highlighting of matches is available for any html fragment encoded in **utf-8** and is executed only for the last executed request.

```php
Search::find('nearly all words must be highlighted')->get();
$highlighted = Search::highlight('all words');

// highlighted html:
// 'all words'
```
##
## License
Package licenced under the MIT license.