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https://github.com/omushpapa/pyconfigreader

A python module for handling configuration files
https://github.com/omushpapa/pyconfigreader

config configparser python python-configparser python2 python3 reader

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A python module for handling configuration files

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# pyconfigreader

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A configuration file handler for the most basic stuff in ini files that will get you up and running in no time.

pyconfigreader's `ConfigReader` uses Python's ConfigParser to parse config files.

***PS***: This is just to get you working on other stuff and not focus on config files.
If you need advanced features head to [Python's ConfigParser](https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html) or
read [pyconfigreader's documentation](https://pyconfigreader.readthedocs.io/).

# Usage

## Installation
```
$ pip install pyconfigreader
```

## Setting Values

`ConfigReader` creates a default `main` section in which key-value pairs are inserted if no section is specified.

```python
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
config = ConfigReader(filename='config.ini')
config.set('version', '2') # Saved to section `main`
config.set('Key', 'Value', section='Section') # Creates a section `Section` on-the-fly
config.set('name', 'main')
config.close(save=True) # Save on close
# Or explicitly call
# config.save()
# config.close()
```

By default, changes are not immediately written to the file on disk but are kept in memory.
`commit=True` writes the changes to the file on disk.

```python
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
config = ConfigReader(filename='config.ini')
config.set('okay', 'True', commit=True)
```

## Getting values

Getting values only requires specifying the key. If the key does not exist then None is returned. No exception is raised.

```python
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
config = ConfigReader(filename='config.ini')
name = config.get('name')
okay = config.get('okay')
section = config.get('Key', section='Section') # Get from the section `Section`

agency = config.get('agency') # Raises NoOptionError

print(config.sections) # Get a list of sections

key, value, section = config.search('config') # Search for the parameters of a value. Returns a tuple

help(config)
config.close() # Don't forget to close the file object
```

Sometimes, if a key is not available a return value may be added using the `default` argument
```python
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
config = ConfigReader(filename='config.ini')
name = config.get('country', default='Kenya') # Returns Kenya since key was not available in config file
config.close()
```

The return value, by default, is not saved to file but this can be enabled by
setting `default_commit`=True
```python
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
config = ConfigReader(filename='config.ini')
name = config.get('name', default='Kenya', default_commit=True)
config.close()
```

Any call to `commit` saves all the in-memory changes to the file on disk.

## Options

Options can be remove permanently

```python
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
config = ConfigReader(filename='config.ini')
config.remove_option('reader') # the reader option is always set by default
# or config.remove_key('reader')
config.set('name', 'first', section='Details')
config.remove_option('name', section='Details')
config.close(save=True)
```

## Sections
Sections are created when keys and values are added to them.

```python
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
config = ConfigReader(filename='config.ini')
config.set('name', 'first', section='Details') # Save key `name` with value `first` in section `Details`
config.close()
```

Sections can be removed explicitly.
```python
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
config = ConfigReader(filename='config.ini')
config.set('name', 'first', section='Details') # Creates section `Details`
config.remove_section('Details') # Removes section `Details` plus all the keys and values
config.close(save=True)
```

Section items can be acquired as dictionary values
```python
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
config = ConfigReader(filename='config.ini')
config.set('name', 'first', section='Details')

config.get_items('Details')
# OrderedDict([('name', 'first')])
config.close() # Or config.close(save=True)
```

## Environment Variables
Configuration values can be save to the environment (`os.environ`)

```python
import os
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
config = ConfigReader(filename='config.ini')
config.set('name', 'first', section='Details')
config.to_env()
os.environ['DETAILS_NAME']
# first
os.environ['MAIN_READER']
# configreader
config.close()
```

The environment keys are formed from the section name and the key name.

## Saving

Changes are not written to disk unless `commit` is set to True.

Another alternative is calling `to_file`

```python
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
config = ConfigReader(filename='config.ini')
config.set('name', 'first', section='Details')
config.save()
config.close()
```

As a context, the changes are saved when the object is closed.

```python
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
with ConfigReader(filename='config.ini') as config:
config.set('name', 'first', section='Details')
```

The contents of the config file can also be dumped to a JSON file.
```python
from pyconfigreader import ConfigReader
reader = ConfigReader()
reader.set('name', 'first', section='Details')
with open('config.json', 'w') as f:
reader.to_json(f)

reader.close()
```

A lot more on `help(config)`

# More
See [pyconfigreader documentation](https://pyconfigreader.readthedocs.io/).

# License
Distributed under [MIT](LICENSE)