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https://github.com/overvenus/heapsz

A crate for calculating the heap usage of a data structure.
https://github.com/overvenus/heapsz

derive memory-management rust

Last synced: 3 months ago
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A crate for calculating the heap usage of a data structure.

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# heapsz

A crate for calculating the heap usage of a data structure.

It's simple. Only one required method in the `HeapSize` trait, which can be
generated by `#[derive(HeapSize)]`.

It's fast. It estimates an approximate heap size in O(1) time.

## Usage

### Examples

**Calculate `heap_size()` selectively**

Example Expanded example

```rust,ignore
#[derive(HeapSize)]
struct Foo {
a: usize,
b: Option,
#[heap_size]
c: Box<[usize; 5]>,
#[heap_size]
d: Vec,
}
```

```rust,ignore
impl HeapSize for Foo {
fn heap_size(&self) -> usize {
self.c.heap_size() + self.d.heap_size()
}
}
```

Calculate heap_size() of all fields

Example Expanded example

```rust,ignore
#[derive(HeapSize)]
#[heap_size]
struct Foo {
a: usize,
b: Option,
c: Box<[usize; 5]>,
d: Vec,
}
```

```rust,ignore
impl HeapSize for Foo {
fn heap_size(&self) -> usize {
self.a.heap_size()
+ self.b.heap_size()
+ self.c.heap_size()
+ self.d.heap_size()
}
}
```

Skip irrelative fields

Example Expanded example

```rust,ignore
#[derive(HeapSize)]
#[heap_size]
struct Foo {
a: usize,
b: Option,
#[heap_size(skip)]
c: Arc<[usize; 5]>,
d: Vec,
}
```

```rust,ignore
impl HeapSize for Foo {
fn heap_size(&self) -> usize {
self.a.heap_size()
+ self.b.heap_size()
+ self.d.heap_size()
}
}
```

Implement HeapSize for third-party structs

Example Expanded example

```rust,ignore
mod bytes_heap_size {
pub heap_size(
b: &Bytes
) -> usize {
b.len()
}
}

#[derive(HeapSize)]
#[heap_size]
struct Foo {
a: usize,
b: Option,
c: Box<[usize; 5]>,
d: Bytes,
}
```

```rust,ignore
impl HeapSize for Foo {
fn heap_size(&self) -> usize {
self.a.heap_size()
+ self.b.heap_size()
+ bytes_heap_size::heap_size(&self.d)
}
}
```

## `#[derive(HeapSize)]`

### Field attributes

Apply to one field in a struct or in an enum variant.

* `#[heap_size]`

By default, `#[derive(HeapSize)]` generates an empty implementation which
always return 0. `#[heap_size]` needs to be added to fields that have a heap
allocation.

This is because of 1) most struct does not contain heap allocation at all,
and 2) they often do not implement the `HeapSize` trait.

* `#[heap_size(skip)]`

Skip this field: do not calculate its heap size.

Requires a struct has a container attribute `#[heap_size]`.

* `#[heap_size(with = "module")]`

`#[derive(HeapSize)]` will use `$module::heap_size` as the function to obtain
this field’s heap size.

### Container attributes

Apply to a struct or enum declaration.

* `#[heap_size]`
By default, `#[derive(HeapSize)]` generates an empty implementation that
always return 0. By adding `#[heap_size]`, it sums up `heap_size()` of all
fields in a struct or an enum.

### Variant attributes

Apply to a variant of an enum.

* `#[heap_size]`

Generate
By default, `#[derive(HeapSize)]` generates an empty implementation which
always return 0. By adding `#[heap_size]`, it sums up `heap_size()` of fields
in a variant.

* `#[heap_size(skip)]`

Skip this variant: do not calculate its heap size.

Requires an enum has a `#[heap_size]` container attribute.

## License

This project is licensed under the [MIT license](https://github.com/overvenus/heapsz/blob/main/LICENSE).