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https://github.com/p-ranav/indicators

Activity Indicators for Modern C++
https://github.com/p-ranav/indicators

activity-indicator cpp cpp11 elapsed-time format formatted-text header-only library lightweight loading-animations loading-indicator mit-license multiprogress progress-bar progress-spinner single-header single-header-lib spinners termcolor terminal-colors

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Activity Indicators for Modern C++

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## Highlights

* Thread-safe progress bars and spinners
* Header-only library. Grab a copy of `include/indicators`.
* Single-header version in `single_include/indicators`.
* Source for the above GIF can be found [here](demo/demo.cpp)
* MIT License

## Table of Contents

* Supported Indicators
* [Basic Progress Bar](#basic-progress-bar)
* [Indeterminate Progress Bar](#indeterminate-progress-bar)
* [Block Progress Bar](#block-progress-bar)
* [Multi Progress](#multiprogress)
* [Dynamic Progress](#dynamicprogress)
* [Progress Spinner](#progress-spinner)
* Additional Samples
* [Decremental Progress](#decremental-progress)
* [Working with Iterables](#working-with-iterables)
* [Unicode Support](#unicode-support)
* [Building Samples](#building-samples)
* [Generating Single Header](#generating-single-header)
* [Contributing](#contributing)
* [License](#license)

## Basic Progress bar

To introduce a progress bar in your application, include `indicators/progress_bar.hpp` and create a `ProgressBar` object. Here's the general structure of a progress bar:

```
{prefix} {start} {fill} {lead} {remaining} {end} {percentage} [{elapsed}<{remaining}] {postfix}
^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Bar Width ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```

The amount of progress in ProgressBar is maintained as a `size_t` in range `[0, 100]`. When progress reaches 100, the progression is complete.

From application-level code, there are two ways in which you can update this progress:

### Update progress using `bar.tick()`

You can update the progress bar using `bar.tick()` which increments progress by exactly `1%`.



```cpp
#include
#include
#include

int main() {
using namespace indicators;
ProgressBar bar{
option::BarWidth{50},
option::Start{"["},
option::Fill{"="},
option::Lead{">"},
option::Remainder{" "},
option::End{"]"},
option::PostfixText{"Extracting Archive"},
option::ForegroundColor{Color::green},
option::FontStyles{std::vector{FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Update bar state
while (true) {
bar.tick();
if (bar.is_completed())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
}

return 0;
}
```

The above code will print a progress bar that goes from 0 to 100% at the rate of 1% every 100 ms.

### Updating progress using `bar.set_progress(value)`

If you'd rather control progress of the bar in discrete steps, consider using `bar.set_progress(value)`. Example:



```cpp
#include
#include
#include
#include

int main() {
using namespace indicators;

// Hide cursor
show_console_cursor(false);

ProgressBar bar{
option::BarWidth{50},
option::Start{"["},
option::Fill{"■"},
option::Lead{"■"},
option::Remainder{"-"},
option::End{" ]"},
option::PostfixText{"Loading dependency 1/4"},
option::ForegroundColor{Color::cyan},
option::FontStyles{std::vector{FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Update bar state
bar.set_progress(10); // 10% done

// do some work
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(800));

bar.set_option(option::PostfixText{"Loading dependency 2/4"});

bar.set_progress(30); // 30% done

// do some more work
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(700));

bar.set_option(option::PostfixText{"Loading dependency 3/4"});

bar.set_progress(65); // 65% done

// do final bit of work
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(900));

bar.set_option(option::PostfixText{"Loaded dependencies!"});

bar.set_progress(100); // all done

// Show cursor
show_console_cursor(true);

return 0;
}
```

### Showing Time Elapsed/Remaining

All progress bars and spinners in `indicators` support showing time elapsed and time remaining. Inspired by python's [tqdm](https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm) module, the format of this meter is `[{elapsed}<{remaining}]`:



```cpp
#include
#include
#include
#include

int main() {
using namespace indicators;

// Hide cursor
show_console_cursor(false);

indicators::ProgressBar bar{
option::BarWidth{50},
option::Start{" ["},
option::Fill{"█"},
option::Lead{"█"},
option::Remainder{"-"},
option::End{"]"},
option::PrefixText{"Training Gaze Network 👀"},
option::ForegroundColor{Color::yellow},
option::ShowElapsedTime{true},
option::ShowRemainingTime{true},
option::FontStyles{std::vector{FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Update bar state
while (true) {
bar.tick();
if (bar.is_completed())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000));
}

// Show cursor
show_console_cursor(true);

return 0;
}
```

## Indeterminate Progress Bar

You might have a use-case for a progress bar where the maximum amount of progress is unknown, e.g., you're downloading from a remote server that isn't advertising the total bytes.

Use an `indicators::IndeterminateProgressBar` for such cases. An `IndeterminateProgressBar` is similar to a regular progress bar except the total amount to progress towards is unknown. Ticking on this progress bar will happily run forever.

When you know progress is complete, simply call `bar.mark_as_completed()`.



```cpp
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include

int main() {
indicators::IndeterminateProgressBar bar{
indicators::option::BarWidth{40},
indicators::option::Start{"["},
indicators::option::Fill{"·"},
indicators::option::Lead{"<==>"},
indicators::option::End{"]"},
indicators::option::PostfixText{"Checking for Updates"},
indicators::option::ForegroundColor{indicators::Color::yellow},
indicators::option::FontStyles{
std::vector{indicators::FontStyle::bold}}
};

indicators::show_console_cursor(false);

auto job = [&bar]() {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10000));
bar.mark_as_completed();
std::cout << termcolor::bold << termcolor::green
<< "System is up to date!\n" << termcolor::reset;
};
std::thread job_completion_thread(job);

// Update bar state
while (!bar.is_completed()) {
bar.tick();
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
}

job_completion_thread.join();

indicators::show_console_cursor(true);
return 0;
}
```

## Block Progress Bar

Are you in need of a smooth block progress bar using [unicode block elements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_Elements)? Use `BlockProgressBar` instead of `ProgressBar`. Thanks to [this blog post](https://mike42.me/blog/2018-06-make-better-cli-progress-bars-with-unicode-block-characters) for making `BlockProgressBar` an easy addition to the library.



```cpp
#include
#include
#include
#include

int main() {

using namespace indicators;

// Hide cursor
show_console_cursor(false);

BlockProgressBar bar{
option::BarWidth{80},
option::Start{"["},
option::End{"]"},
option::ForegroundColor{Color::white} ,
option::FontStyles{std::vector{FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Update bar state
auto progress = 0.0f;
while (true) {
bar.set_progress(progress);
progress += 0.25f;
if (bar.is_completed())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
}

// Show cursor
show_console_cursor(true);

return 0;
}
```

## MultiProgress

`indicators` supports management of multiple progress bars with the `MultiProgress` class template.

`template class MultiProgress` is a class template that holds references to multiple progress bars and provides a safe interface to update the state of each bar. `MultiProgress` works with both `ProgressBar` and `BlockProgressBar` classes.

Use this class if you know the number of progress bars to manage at compile time.

Below is an example `MultiProgress` object that manages three `ProgressBar` objects.



```cpp
#include
#include

int main() {
using namespace indicators;
// Configure first progress bar
ProgressBar bar1{
option::BarWidth{50},
option::Start{"["},
option::Fill{"■"},
option::Lead{"■"},
option::Remainder{" "},
option::End{" ]"},
option::ForegroundColor{Color::yellow},
option::ShowElapsedTime{true},
option::ShowRemainingTime{true},
option::PrefixText{"Progress Bar #1 "},
option::FontStyles{std::vector{FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Configure second progress bar

ProgressBar bar2{
option::BarWidth{50},
option::Start{"["},
option::Fill{"="},
option::Lead{">"},
option::Remainder{" "},
option::End{" ]"},
option::ForegroundColor{Color::cyan},
option::ShowElapsedTime{true},
option::ShowRemainingTime{true},
option::PrefixText{"Progress Bar #2 "},
option::FontStyles{std::vector{FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Configure third progress bar
indicators::ProgressBar bar3{
option::BarWidth{50},
option::Start{"["},
option::Fill{"#"},
option::Lead{"#"},
option::Remainder{" "},
option::End{" ]"},
option::ForegroundColor{Color::red},
option::ShowElapsedTime{true},
option::ShowRemainingTime{true},
option::PrefixText{"Progress Bar #3 "},
option::FontStyles{std::vector{FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Construct MultiProgress object
indicators::MultiProgress bars(bar1, bar2, bar3);

std::cout << "Multiple Progress Bars:\n";

auto job1 = [&bars]() {
while (true) {
bars.tick<0>();
if (bars.is_completed<0>())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
}
};

auto job2 = [&bars]() {
while (true) {
bars.tick<1>();
if (bars.is_completed<1>())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(200));
}
};

auto job3 = [&bars]() {
while (true) {
bars.tick<2>();
if (bars.is_completed<2>())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(60));
}
};

std::thread first_job(job1);
std::thread second_job(job2);
std::thread third_job(job3);

first_job.join();
second_job.join();
third_job.join();

return 0;
}
```

## DynamicProgress

`DynamicProgress` is a container class, similar to `MultiProgress`, for managing multiple progress bars. As the name suggests, with `DynamicProgress`, you can dynamically add new progress bars.

To add new progress bars, call `bars.push_back(new_bar)`. This call will return the index of the appended bar. You can then refer to this bar with the indexing operator, e.g., `bars[4].set_progress(55)`.

Use this class if you don't know the number of progress bars at compile time.

Below is an example `DynamicProgress` object that manages six `ProgressBar` objects. Three of these bars are added dynamically.



```cpp
#include
#include
using namespace indicators;

int main() {

ProgressBar bar1{option::BarWidth{50}, option::ForegroundColor{Color::red},
option::ShowElapsedTime{true}, option::ShowRemainingTime{true},
option::PrefixText{"5c90d4a2d1a8: Downloading "}};

ProgressBar bar2{option::BarWidth{50}, option::ForegroundColor{Color::yellow},
option::ShowElapsedTime{true}, option::ShowRemainingTime{true},
option::PrefixText{"22337bfd13a9: Downloading "}};

ProgressBar bar3{option::BarWidth{50}, option::ForegroundColor{Color::green},
option::ShowElapsedTime{true}, option::ShowRemainingTime{true},
option::PrefixText{"10f26c680a34: Downloading "}};

ProgressBar bar4{option::BarWidth{50}, option::ForegroundColor{Color::white},
option::ShowElapsedTime{true}, option::ShowRemainingTime{true},
option::PrefixText{"6364e0d7a283: Downloading "}};

ProgressBar bar5{option::BarWidth{50}, option::ForegroundColor{Color::blue},
option::ShowElapsedTime{true}, option::ShowRemainingTime{true},
option::PrefixText{"ff1356ba118b: Downloading "}};

ProgressBar bar6{option::BarWidth{50}, option::ForegroundColor{Color::cyan},
option::ShowElapsedTime{true}, option::ShowRemainingTime{true},
option::PrefixText{"5a17453338b4: Downloading "}};

std::cout << termcolor::bold << termcolor::white << "Pulling image foo:bar/baz\n";

// Construct with 3 progress bars. We'll add 3 more at a later point
DynamicProgress bars(bar1, bar2, bar3);

// Do not hide bars when completed
bars.set_option(option::HideBarWhenComplete{false});

std::thread fourth_job, fifth_job, sixth_job;

auto job4 = [&bars](size_t i) {
while (true) {
bars[i].tick();
if (bars[i].is_completed()) {
bars[i].set_option(option::PrefixText{"6364e0d7a283: Pull complete "});
bars[i].mark_as_completed();
break;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
}
};

auto job5 = [&bars](size_t i) {
while (true) {
bars[i].tick();
if (bars[i].is_completed()) {
bars[i].set_option(option::PrefixText{"ff1356ba118b: Pull complete "});
bars[i].mark_as_completed();
break;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
}
};

auto job6 = [&bars](size_t i) {
while (true) {
bars[i].tick();
if (bars[i].is_completed()) {
bars[i].set_option(option::PrefixText{"5a17453338b4: Pull complete "});
bars[i].mark_as_completed();
break;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(40));
}
};

auto job1 = [&bars, &bar6, &sixth_job, &job6]() {
while (true) {
bars[0].tick();
if (bars[0].is_completed()) {
bars[0].set_option(option::PrefixText{"5c90d4a2d1a8: Pull complete "});
// bar1 is completed, adding bar6
auto i = bars.push_back(bar6);
sixth_job = std::thread(job6, i);
sixth_job.join();
break;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(140));
}
};

auto job2 = [&bars, &bar5, &fifth_job, &job5]() {
while (true) {
bars[1].tick();
if (bars[1].is_completed()) {
bars[1].set_option(option::PrefixText{"22337bfd13a9: Pull complete "});
// bar2 is completed, adding bar5
auto i = bars.push_back(bar5);
fifth_job = std::thread(job5, i);
fifth_job.join();
break;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(25));
}
};

auto job3 = [&bars, &bar4, &fourth_job, &job4]() {
while (true) {
bars[2].tick();
if (bars[2].is_completed()) {
bars[2].set_option(option::PrefixText{"10f26c680a34: Pull complete "});
// bar3 is completed, adding bar4
auto i = bars.push_back(bar4);
fourth_job = std::thread(job4, i);
fourth_job.join();
break;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
}
};

std::thread first_job(job1);
std::thread second_job(job2);
std::thread third_job(job3);

third_job.join();
second_job.join();
first_job.join();

std::cout << termcolor::bold << termcolor::green << "✔ Downloaded image foo/bar:baz" << std::endl;
std::cout << termcolor::reset;

return 0;
}
```

In the above code, notice the option `bars.set_option(option::HideBarWhenComplete{true});`. Yes, you can hide progress bars as and when they complete by setting this option to `true`. If you do so, the above example will look like this:



## Progress Spinner

To introduce a progress spinner in your application, include `indicators/progress_spinner.hpp` and create a `ProgressSpinner` object. Here's the general structure of a progress spinner:

```
{prefix} {spinner} {percentage} [{elapsed}<{remaining}] {postfix}
```

ProgressSpinner has a vector of strings: `spinner_states`. At each update, the spinner will pick the next string from this sequence to print to the console. The spinner state can be updated similarly to ProgressBars: Using either `tick()` or `set_progress(value)`.



```cpp
#include

int main() {
using namespace indicators;
indicators::ProgressSpinner spinner{
option::PostfixText{"Checking credentials"},
option::ForegroundColor{Color::yellow},
option::SpinnerStates{std::vector{"⠈", "⠐", "⠠", "⢀", "⡀", "⠄", "⠂", "⠁"}},
option::FontStyles{std::vector{FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Update spinner state
auto job = [&spinner]() {
while (true) {
if (spinner.is_completed()) {
spinner.set_option(option::ForegroundColor{Color::green});
spinner.set_option(option::PrefixText{"✔"});
spinner.set_option(option::ShowSpinner{false});
spinner.set_option(option::ShowPercentage{false});
spinner.set_option(option::PostfixText{"Authenticated!"});
spinner.mark_as_completed();
break;
} else
spinner.tick();
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(40));
}
};
std::thread thread(job);
thread.join();

return 0;
}
```

## Decremental Progress

`indicators` allows you to easily control the progress direction, i.e., incremental or decremental progress by using `option::ProgressType`. To program a countdown progress bar, use `option::ProgressType::decremental`



```cpp
#include
#include
#include
using namespace indicators;

int main() {

ProgressBar bar{option::BarWidth{50},
option::ProgressType{ProgressType::decremental},
option::Start{"["},
option::Fill{"■"},
option::Lead{"■"},
option::Remainder{"-"},
option::End{"]"},
option::PostfixText{"Reverting System Restore"},
option::ForegroundColor{Color::yellow},
option::FontStyles{std::vector{FontStyle::bold}}};

// Update bar state
while (true) {
bar.tick();
if (bar.is_completed())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
}

std::cout << termcolor::bold << termcolor::white
<< "Task Failed Successfully\n" << termcolor::reset;

return 0;
}
```

## Working with Iterables

If you'd like to use progress bars to indicate progress while iterating over iterables, e.g., a list of numbers, this
can be achieved by using the `option::MaxProgress`:



```cpp
#include
#include
#include
#include

int main() {

// Hide cursor
indicators::show_console_cursor(false);

// Random list of numbers
std::vector numbers;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 1259438; ++i) {
numbers.push_back(i);
}

using namespace indicators;
BlockProgressBar bar{
option::BarWidth{80},
option::ForegroundColor{Color::white},
option::FontStyles{
std::vector{FontStyle::bold}},
option::MaxProgress{numbers.size()}
};

std::cout << "Iterating over a list of numbers (size = "
<< numbers.size() << ")\n";

std::vector result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < numbers.size(); ++i) {

// Perform some computation
result.push_back(numbers[i] * numbers[i]);

// Show iteration as postfix text
bar.set_option(option::PostfixText{
std::to_string(i) + "/" + std::to_string(numbers.size())
});

// update progress bar
bar.tick();
}

bar.mark_as_completed();

// Show cursor
indicators::show_console_cursor(true);

return 0;
}
```

## Unicode Support

`indicators` supports multi-byte unicode characters in progress bars.

If the `option::BarWidth` is set, the library aims to respect this setting. When filling the bar, if the next `Fill` string has a display width that would exceed the bar width, then the library will fill the remainder of the bar with `' '` space characters instead.

See below an example of some progress bars, each with a bar width of 50, displaying different unicode characters:



```cpp
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include

int main() {

indicators::show_console_cursor(false);

std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2000));

{
// Plain old ASCII
indicators::ProgressBar bar{
indicators::option::BarWidth{50},
indicators::option::Start{"["},
indicators::option::Fill{"="},
indicators::option::Lead{">"},
indicators::option::Remainder{" "},
indicators::option::End{" ]"},
indicators::option::PostfixText{"Plain-old ASCII"},
indicators::option::ForegroundColor{indicators::Color::green},
indicators::option::FontStyles{
std::vector{indicators::FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Update bar state
while (true) {
bar.tick();
if (bar.is_completed())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
}
}

{
// Unicode
indicators::ProgressBar bar{
indicators::option::BarWidth{50},
indicators::option::Start{"["},
indicators::option::Fill{"驚くばかり"},
indicators::option::Lead{">"},
indicators::option::Remainder{" "},
indicators::option::End{" ]"},
indicators::option::PostfixText{"Japanese"},
indicators::option::ForegroundColor{indicators::Color::yellow},
indicators::option::FontStyles{
std::vector{indicators::FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Update bar state
while (true) {
bar.tick();
if (bar.is_completed())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
}
}

{
// Russian
indicators::ProgressBar bar{
indicators::option::BarWidth{50},
indicators::option::Start{"["},
indicators::option::Fill{"Потрясающие"},
indicators::option::Remainder{" "},
indicators::option::End{" ]"},
indicators::option::PostfixText{"Russian"},
indicators::option::ForegroundColor{indicators::Color::red},
indicators::option::FontStyles{
std::vector{indicators::FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Update bar state
while (true) {
bar.tick();
if (bar.is_completed())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
}
}

{
// Greek
indicators::ProgressBar bar{
indicators::option::BarWidth{50},
indicators::option::Start{"["},
indicators::option::Fill{"Φοβερός"},
indicators::option::Remainder{" "},
indicators::option::End{" ]"},
indicators::option::PostfixText{"Greek"},
indicators::option::ForegroundColor{indicators::Color::cyan},
indicators::option::FontStyles{
std::vector{indicators::FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Update bar state
while (true) {
bar.tick();
if (bar.is_completed())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
}
}

{
// Chinese
indicators::ProgressBar bar{
indicators::option::BarWidth{50},
indicators::option::Start{"["},
indicators::option::Fill{"太棒了"},
indicators::option::Remainder{" "},
indicators::option::End{" ]"},
indicators::option::PostfixText{"Chinese"},
indicators::option::ForegroundColor{indicators::Color::green},
indicators::option::FontStyles{
std::vector{indicators::FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Update bar state
while (true) {
bar.tick();
if (bar.is_completed())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
}
}

{
// Emojis
indicators::ProgressBar bar{
indicators::option::BarWidth{50},
indicators::option::Start{"["},
indicators::option::Fill{"🔥"},
indicators::option::Lead{"🔥"},
indicators::option::Remainder{" "},
indicators::option::End{" ]"},
indicators::option::PostfixText{"Emojis"},
indicators::option::ForegroundColor{indicators::Color::white},
indicators::option::FontStyles{
std::vector{indicators::FontStyle::bold}}
};

// Update bar state
while (true) {
bar.tick();
if (bar.is_completed())
break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
}
}

{
// Indeterminate progress bar
indicators::IndeterminateProgressBar bar{
indicators::option::BarWidth{50},
indicators::option::Start{"["},
indicators::option::Fill{"✯"},
indicators::option::Lead{"載入中"},
indicators::option::End{" ]"},
indicators::option::PostfixText{"Loading Progress Bar"},
indicators::option::ForegroundColor{indicators::Color::yellow},
indicators::option::FontStyles{
std::vector{indicators::FontStyle::bold}}
};

auto job = [&bar]() {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10000));
bar.mark_as_completed();
};
std::thread job_completion_thread(job);

// Update bar state
while (!bar.is_completed()) {
bar.tick();
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
}

job_completion_thread.join();
}

indicators::show_console_cursor(true);

return 0;
}
```

## Building Samples

```bash
git clone https://github.com/p-ranav/indicators
cd indicators
mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DINDICATORS_SAMPLES=ON -DINDICATORS_DEMO=ON ..
make
```

### WinLibs + MinGW

For Windows, if you use WinLibs like I do, the cmake command would look like this:

```console
foo@bar:~$ mkdir build && cd build
foo@bar:~$ cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="C:/WinLibs/mingw64/bin/g++.exe" -DINDICATORS_SAMPLES=ON -DINDICATORS_DEMO=ON ..
foo@bar:~$ make -j4
```

## Generating Single Header

```bash
python3 utils/amalgamate/amalgamate.py -c single_include.json -s .
```

## Contributing
Contributions are welcome, have a look at the [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) document for more information.

## License
The project is available under the [MIT](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) license.