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https://github.com/palkan/downstream
Straightforward way to implement communication between Rails Engines using the Publish-Subscribe pattern.
https://github.com/palkan/downstream
dip docker-compose event-driven event-driven-architecture evilmartians gem rails rails-engine rails-engines ruby
Last synced: 13 days ago
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Straightforward way to implement communication between Rails Engines using the Publish-Subscribe pattern.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/palkan/downstream
- Owner: palkan
- License: mit
- Created: 2021-10-28T08:09:25.000Z (about 3 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-04-26T19:04:10.000Z (7 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-10-19T12:59:28.091Z (25 days ago)
- Topics: dip, docker-compose, event-driven, event-driven-architecture, evilmartians, gem, rails, rails-engine, rails-engines, ruby
- Language: Ruby
- Homepage:
- Size: 51.8 KB
- Stars: 52
- Watchers: 4
- Forks: 3
- Open Issues: 1
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Changelog: CHANGELOG.md
- License: LICENSE.txt
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# Downstream
This gem provides a straightforward way to implement communication between Rails Engines using the Publish-Subscribe pattern. The gem allows decreasing the coupling of engines with events. An event is a recorded object in the system that reflects an action that the engine performs, and the params that lead to its creation.
The gem inspired by [`active_event_store`](https://github.com/palkan/active_event_store), and initially based on its codebase. Having said that, it does not store in a database all happened events which ensures simplicity and performance.
## Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
```ruby
gem "downstream", "~> 1.0"
```
## Usage
Downstream provides a way more handy interface to build reactive apps. Each event has a strict schema described by a separate class. The gem has convenient tooling to write tests.
Downstream supports various adapters for event handling. It can be configured in a Rails initializer `config/initializers/downstream.rb`:
```ruby
Downstream.configure do |config|
config.pubsub = :stateless # it's a default adapter
config.async_queue = :high_priority # nil by default
end
```
For now, it's implemented only one adapter. The `stateless` adapter is based on `ActiveSupport::Notifications`, and it doesn't store history events anywhere. All event invocations are synchronous. Adding asynchronous subscribers are on my road map.
### Describe events
Events are represented by _event classes_, which describe events payloads and identifiers:
```ruby
class ProfileCreated < Downstream::Event
# (optional)
# Event identifier is used for streaming events to subscribers.
# By default, identifier is equal to underscored class name.
# You don't need to specify identifier manually, only for backward compatibility when
# class name is changed.
self.identifier = "profile_created"
# Add attributes accessors
attributes :user
end
```
Each event has predefined (_reserved_) fields:
- `event_id` – unique event id
- `type` – event type (=identifier)
**NOTE:** events should be in the past tense and describe what happened (e.g. "ProfileCreated", "EventPublished", etc.).
Events are stored in `app/events` folder.
### Publish events
To publish an event you must first create an instance of the event class and call `Downstream.publish` method:
```ruby
event = ProfileCompleted.new(user: user)
# then publish the event
Downstream.publish(event)
```
That's it! Your event has been stored and propagated.
### Subscribe to events
To subscribe a handler to an event you must use `Downstream.subscribe` method.
You should do this in your app or engine initializer:
```ruby
# some/engine.rb
initializer "my_engine.subscribe_to_events" do
# To make sure event store is initialized use load hook
# `store` == `Downstream`
ActiveSupport.on_load "downstream-events" do |store|
store.subscribe MyEventHandler, to: ProfileCreated
# anonymous handler (could only be synchronous)
store.subscribe(to: ProfileCreated) do |event|
# do something
end
# you can omit event if your subscriber follows the convention
# for example, the following subscriber would subscribe to
# ProfileCreated event
store.subscribe OnProfileCreated::DoThat
end
end
```
**NOTE:** event handler **must** be a callable object.
Although subscriber could be any callable Ruby object, that have specific input format (event); thus we suggest putting subscribers under `app/subscribers/on_/`, e.g. `app/subscribers/on_profile_created/create_chat_user.rb`).
Sometimes, you may be interested in using temporary subscriptions. For that, you can use this:
```ruby
subscriber = ->(event) { my_event_handler(event) }
Downstream.subscribed(subscriber, to: ProfileCreated) do
some_invocation
end
```
If you want to handle events in a background job, you can pass the `async: true` option:
```ruby
store.subscribe OnProfileCreated::DoThat, async: true
```
By default, a job will be enqueued into `async_queue` name from the Downstream config. You can define your own queue name for a specific subscriber:
```ruby
store.subscribe OnProfileCreated::DoThat, async: {queue: :low_priority}
```
**NOTE:** all subscribers are synchronous by default
## Testing
You can test subscribers as normal Ruby objects.
First, load testing helpers in the `spec_helper.rb`:
```ruby
require "downstream/rspec"
```
To test that a given subscriber exists, you can do the following:
```ruby
it "is subscribed to some event" do
allow(MySubscriberService).to receive(:call)
event = MyEvent.new(some: "data")
Downstream.publish event
expect(MySubscriberService).to have_received(:call).with(event)
end
# for asynchronous subscriptions
it "is subscribed to some event" do
event = MyEvent.new(some: "data")
expect { Downstream.publish event }.
to have_enqueued_async_subscriber_for(MySubscriberService).
with(event)
end
```
To test publishing use `have_published_event` matcher:
```ruby
expect { subject }.to have_published_event(ProfileCreated).with(user: user)
```
**NOTE:** `have_published_event` only supports block expectations.
**NOTE 2** `with` modifier works like `have_attributes` matcher (not `contain_exactly`);