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https://github.com/paltze/scenery

A dead simple Love2D SceneManager
https://github.com/paltze/scenery

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A dead simple Love2D SceneManager

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README 

        
# Scenery - A dead simple Love2D Scene/State Manager



![image](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=L%C3%B6ve2D&message=11.5&labelColor=e64998&color=28abe3&style=for-the-badge)



Scenery is a dead simple Scene/State Manager for Love2D.



Scenes (or States) are a very popular organising system for games. Scenery is a simple to use and lightweight implementation of the system for Love2D.



## Installation



Just grab the `scenery.lua` from this repository and `require` it in you `main.lua` file.



## Usage



After initialization of Scenery (described in detail below) just call the used callbacks in corresponding Love2D callbacks.



For example:

```lua

local SceneryInit = require("path.to.scenery")

local scenery = SceneryInit(...)



function love.load()

    scenery:load()

end



function love.draw()

    scenery:draw()

end



function love.update(dt)

    scenery:update(dt)

end

```

Also, the `scenery` instance has a `hook` method on it, which will do the boilerplate for you. The above example can be shortened as:

```lua

local SceneryInit = require("path.to.scenery")

local scenery = SceneryInit(...)

scenery:hook(lua)

```



> Scenery supports all [Love2D 11.5 callbacks](https://love2d.org/wiki/Category:Callbacks).



> The `hook` method optionally accepts a second argument, a table, with the callbacks which will be hooked. eg `{ "load", "draw", "update" }`



### Scenes



Scenes are, in Scenery, just tables returned by a file. Each scene must have a separate file for itself and return a table containing all the callback methods. Scene callbacks methods are exactly the same as Love callback methods, except `load`, which has an optional argument containing data transferred by other scenes.



An Example Scene:

```lua

local game = {}



function game:load()

    print("Scenery is awesome")

end



function game:draw()

    love.graphics.print("Scenery makes life easier", 200, 300)

end



function game:update(dt)

    print("You agree, don't you?")

end



return game

```



### Loading the Scenes



#### Automatic Loading

Scenery can automatically load your scenes for you. `scenery.lua` returns a function that accepts a default scene as first parameter and path to the folder containing scenes as an optional second parameter. If no path is supplied Scenery will look into `scenes` folder from the folder containing your `main.lua` file for scenes.



Example:

```lua

local SceneryInit = require("path.to.scenery")

local scenery = SceneryInit("scene", "path/to/scenes")

```



> The filename of the file (without the extension) containing scene will be considered the scene key.



> ⚠️ If your file name has periods (.) before the file extension (eg `game.scene.lua`) then only the string before the first period (ie `game` in the above case) will be considered the scene key.



#### Manual Loading



Scenery can also manually load you scenes. The function returned by `scenery.lua` can accept multiple tables, each for one scene.

You can have the following properties in the table:



Property | Description

---------|------------

`path`   | The path to the file returning a table structured in the form a scene table.

`key`    | A unique string identifying the scene.

`default` (optional)| A boolean value representing the default scene. Must not be `true` on more than one scene. If omitted the first scene in the arguments will be considered default.



Example:

```lua

local SceneryInit = require("path.to.scenery")

local scenery = SceneryInit(

    { path = "path.to.scene1"; key = "scene1"; default = "true" },

    { path = "path.to.scene2"; key = "scene2"; }

)

```



### Changing Scenes



Changing scenes in Scenery is very simple. Scenery creates a `setScene` method on the scene table to change scenes. The function accepts scene key as first parameter and an optional argument which will be passed to the `load` callback of the new scene. It is as simple as:



```lua

function scene1:load()

    self.setScene("scene2", { score = 52 })

end

```



Then you can access the score in menu scene by:

```lua

function scene2:load(args)

    print(args.score) -- prints 52

end

```



## Contributing



If you have found a bug or have any suggestion, feel free to open an issue. If you fixed a bug or added a new feature, add a pull request.



## License



The project is licensed under the MIT License. A copy of the license can be found in the repository by the name of LICENSE.txt