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https://github.com/parsegon/math-css

Easy way to represent math by a few lines of HTML via CSS.
https://github.com/parsegon/math-css

Last synced: 3 months ago
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Easy way to represent math by a few lines of HTML via CSS.

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# MathCSS

A verbose, responsive, and easy way to represent basic math and calculus by a few lines of HTML without the need for a heavier JavaScript library. Built exclusively in CSS using a block-chain technique. Sister library to: https://github.com/mathexl/chemistry-css

![Render Example](/example/render7.png)

**New in 2.5.0**
* Added support for Matrixes
* Added support for display in white

**What's MathCSS good for?**
* Quick depictions of integrals, summations, products, and alike.
* Fast loading time. MathCSS uses no JS. None!
* Scalable, responsive design. MathCSS is built like a **c**hoo-**c**hoo-**s** train.
* Special math symbols without looking up the unicode.

**Support soon to be added for**:
* Multi-bounds

## Usage

### Getting Started

First, add the CSS file to your page:

```HTML

```

And you're ready to go! Documentation is easy as provided below. Simply, add an `equation` attribute to begin as follows (you can
use the `mathbox` alias as well):

```HTML




```

If you want the display to be entirely in white, add the class `white` to the
`

` tag. So:

```HTML


```

### Integrals, Products, Summations

#### The goal of MathCSS is so that your HTML reads like math. You can easily add `integral`, `doubleintegral`, `tripleintegral`, `product`, `summation` like such:

```HTML




```

To specify bounds and input, simply use `upperbound`, `lowerbound`, and `of` attributes:

```HTML



5x


39x


35x + 45


```

`upperbound`, `lowerbound`, and `of` will only display correctly when inside `integral`, `doubleintegral`, `tripleintegral`, `product`, or `summation`.

Since `upperbound` and `lowerbound` attributes are absolute, the order in which you declare them doesn't matter.

### Fractions, Derivatives (a special fraction), Partial Derivatives

#### MathCSS has built-in support for `fraction`, `derivative` (short fraction), and `partial derivative`.

```HTML




```

To specify top and bottom, simply use `top` and `bottom` attributes:

```HTML



5x


39x


```

While MathCSS cannot support infinite fraction's within each other, it can go down a scope of 2. You can embed a subfraction in
a fraction, but not a subfraction in a subfraction in a subfraction due to sizing constraints. For instace, the following code will work:

```HTML




35y + 4x


12x + 4z

+ y2 +



35x + 4y


12z + 4




35x + 2x


11x + 4

+ 5 +



35x + 4x


12x + 4



```

If you ever need to enclose a fraction in a fraction in a fraction, it is optimal to use a de facto (x / y) notation - that helps with readibility anyway due the decreasing sizes of integer.

Since derivatives are technically both a fraction and an operand, they behave like a fraction in MathCSS. For the term that is being derived, just follow the derivative with a `term` tag. For example:

```HTML



x


y


35x + 45

```

MathCSS also tries to allow users to never have to look up the unicode for common math symbols. Hence, there is a built in partial derivative function, just exclude the special d's. And yup, `partial derivative` reads just like English, use two words, not one or hyphenated.

```HTML



x


y


35x + 45

```

### Limits

#### Creating limits involves just three parts, the variable `variable`, what it is approaching `goingto`, and the term represented by `of`. The following code below would render the limit of x approaching infinity of thirty-five x squared plus twelve x plus nine.

```HTML



x






35x2 + 12x + 9


```

### Square Roots and Roots

#### You can add square roots easily using the `root` attribute. You can also specify the degree of the root with `degree`. Use `of` for the term. The `degree` tag is optional.

```HTML



35x + 45y2 + 23


4


```

### Vector Brackets
#### You can add vector wide brackets using `vector` instead of `term`.

```HTML


4x, 3

```

### HR Magic!

#### Using HTML's built in `


` tag, we can easily add common math characters into our equation without the messy closing tags.

For example, if you want to show the integral from the upperbound of infinity to the lower bound of 2 pi, of 35x + 45, simply:

```HTML







2
+ 6


35x + 45



```

The above code renders:

![Render Example](/example/render3.png)

The tags `


` and `
` will automatically show. The available subclasses range from greek commons, discrete math symbols, and common figures. See the full list below. Simply use `
` -- no `` necessary.

**Operand and Values**:

`partial`, `pm`, `infty`, `approx`, `neq`, `leq`, `geq`

**Discrete Math**:

`forall`, `exists`, `nexists`, `in`, `notin`, `and`, `or`, `cap`, `cup`, `congruent`, `subsetleft`, `subsetright`, `notsubsetleft`, `notsubsetright`, `subsetorequaltoright`, `subsetorequaltoleft`, `notsubsetorequaltoleft`, `notsubsetorequaltoright`

**Greek Letters**:

`pi`, `alpha`, `beta`, `lambda`, `delta` (more coming soon)

### Absolute Value

To add absolute value, you can either use the `u` tag or use `` with whatever is being
absoluted. For instance:

``HTML
-5 + -5 = 10
```

### General Operands

If you need to add, subtract, multiply, or divide two terms in a sequence, use `add`, `subtract`, `multiply`, `divide`.

Note that these attributes will only display functionally within the general equation tag and not within a integral for spacing reasons.

For example:

```HTML




5x2


39x


35x + 45



5y


3y


35y78 + 45



```

### Exponents

If you want to add exponents, use the standard HTML `` tags:

```HTML



5x2


39x


35x + 45


```

### Matrixes

The inherent complexity of matrixes makes them a bit different syntactically
in Math.css. Math.css supports matrixes up to the size of 8 rows and infinite (within reason)
cols. First, you need to declare the type of matrix along with the number of rows.
Due to the limits of CSS, the amount of rows needs to be statically declared unlike
the number of cols.

```HTML




```

This will create a matrix of two rows. The key attributes `three`, `four`,
`five`, `six`, `seven`, `eight` all work respectively.

Due to the need to dynamically size the width of entries for long entries,
we need to insert things into a matrix on a column to column basis.

To make things easy, math.css ships with two different ways of inserting
columns. The first is the b-a method, which encloses a tags (entries) with
b tags (cols). For instance, if I wanted the matrix of two by two rows,
with the first row being 6 and 12, and the second row being 4 and 5, we get this:

```HTML



6
4


12
5


```

However, this can get tedious given the amalgam of tags necessary. Therefore,
you can instead use the alternate `


` method where you separate each entry with
an `
` tag. Therefore, nothing is enclosed.

```HTML



6


4


12


5


```

### Choose

If you want to add probability constructs like n choose k, simply use the `choose` tag, similar to
how you would construct a fraction. Using the tags `top` and `bottom` for each part of the choose.

```HTML



4


3


```
## License

MIT License: free to use and open source.

Want to add something? Feel free to fork or email me at [email protected]. Or even send me a tweet to @mathewpregasen :).