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https://github.com/passchn/cakephp-simple-di

Dependency Injection plugin for CakePHP
https://github.com/passchn/cakephp-simple-di

cakephp cakephp4 cakephp5 dependency-injection php php82

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Dependency Injection plugin for CakePHP

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# SimpleDI plugin for CakePHP

## Installation

You can install this plugin into your CakePHP application using [composer](https://getcomposer.org).

The recommended way to install composer packages is:

```sh
composer require passchn/cakephp-simple-di
```

Load the plugin:

```sh
bin/cake plugin load Passchn/SimpleDI
```

## Usage

In your `Application.php`:

```php
public function services(ContainerInterface $container): void
{
Configure::load('app_di');

DIManager::create($container)
// to add individual services:
->addServices(Configure::readOrFail('DI.services'))
/**
* to collect multiple services, define a module:
* @see \Passchn\SimpleDI\Module\Module\ModuleInterface
*/
->addModules(Configure::readOrFail('DI.modules'))
/**
* a plugin can define multiple modules:
* @see \Passchn\SimpleDI\Module\Plugin\PluginInterface
*/
->addPlugin(SomePlugin::class);
}
```

Then, define Factories/Modules in your `app_di.php`:

```php
return [
'DI' => [
'services' => [
NewsletterService::class => NewsletterServiceFactory::class,
CheckoutService::class => CheckoutServiceFactory::class,
PaymentService::class => fn () => new PaymentService(),
],
'modules' => [
MyModule::class,
],
],
];
```

Factories should be Invokables or class-strings of Invokables.

You can then use the Service e.g. in Controller Actions:

```php
class ExamplesController {

public function someAction(NewsletterService $service): Response
{
$service->doSomething();
}
}
```

If real DI is not possible, e.g. in ViewCells, you can use the `ServiceLocator` to receive the container or Services.

```php
Passchn\SimpleDI\Module\ServiceLocator\ServiceLocator::get(NewsletterService::class); // the service
```

This only works if you loaded the plugin or registered the container yourself, e.g.:

```php
// in your Application::services()
ServiceLocator::setContainer($container);
```