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https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4

pgAdmin is the most popular and feature rich Open Source administration and development platform for PostgreSQL, the most advanced Open Source database in the world.
https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4

administration database dba management postgres postgresql postgresql-database

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pgAdmin is the most popular and feature rich Open Source administration and development platform for PostgreSQL, the most advanced Open Source database in the world.

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README 

        
# pgAdmin 4



pgAdmin 4 is a rewrite of the popular pgAdmin3 management tool for the

PostgreSQL (http://www.postgresql.org) database.



In the following documentation and examples, *$PGADMIN4_SRC/* is used to denote

the top-level directory of a copy of the pgAdmin source tree, either from a

tarball or a git checkout.



## Architecture



pgAdmin 4 is written as a web application with Python(Flask) on the server side

and ReactJS, HTML5 with CSS for the client side processing and UI.



Although developed using web technologies, pgAdmin 4 can be deployed either on

a web server using a browser, or standalone on a workstation. The runtime/

subdirectory contains an Electron based runtime application intended to allow this,

which will execute the Python server and display the UI.



## Building the Runtime



To build the runtime, the following packages must be installed:



* NodeJS 16+

* Yarn



Change into the runtime directory, and run *yarn install*. This will install the

dependencies required.



In order to use the runtime in a development environment, you'll need to copy

*dev_config.json.in* file to *dev_config.json*, and edit the paths to the Python

executable and *pgAdmin.py* file, otherwise the runtime will use the default

paths it would expect to find in the standard package for your platform.



You can then execute the runtime by running something like:



```bash

yarn run start

```



# Configuring the Python Environment



In order to run the Python code, a suitable runtime environment is required.

Python version 3.7 and later are currently supported. It is recommended that a

Python Virtual Environment is setup for this purpose, rather than using the

system Python environment. On Linux and Mac systems, the process is fairly

simple - adapt as required for your distribution:



1. Create a virtual environment in an appropriate directory. The last argument is

   the name of the environment; that can be changed as desired:



   ```bash

   $ python3 -m venv venv

   ```



2. Now activate the virtual environment:



   ```bash

   $ source venv/bin/activate

   ```



3. Some of the components used by pgAdmin require a very recent version of *pip*,

   so update that to the latest:



   ```bash

   $ pip install --upgrade pip

   ```



4. Ensure that a PostgreSQL installation's bin/ directory is in the path (so

   pg_config can be found for building psycopg3), and install the required

   packages:



   ```bash

   (venv) $ PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/pgsql/bin pip install -r $PGADMIN4_SRC/requirements.txt

   ```



   If you are planning to run the regression tests, you also need to install

   additional requirements from web/regression/requirements.txt:



   ```bash

   (venv) $ pip install -r $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/regression/requirements.txt

   ```



5. Create a local configuration file for pgAdmin. Edit

   $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/config_local.py and add any desired configuration options

   (use the config.py file as a reference - any settings duplicated in

   config_local.py will override those in config.py). A typical development

   configuration may look like:



    ```python

    from config import *



    # Debug mode

    DEBUG = True



    # App mode

    SERVER_MODE = True



    # Enable the test module

    MODULE_BLACKLIST.remove('test')



    # Log

    CONSOLE_LOG_LEVEL = DEBUG

    FILE_LOG_LEVEL = DEBUG



    DEFAULT_SERVER = '127.0.0.1'



    UPGRADE_CHECK_ENABLED = True



    # Use a different config DB for each server mode.

    if SERVER_MODE == False:

        SQLITE_PATH = os.path.join(

            DATA_DIR,

            'pgadmin4-desktop.db'

        )

    else:

        SQLITE_PATH = os.path.join(

            DATA_DIR,

            'pgadmin4-server.db'

        )

   ```



   This configuration allows easy switching between server and desktop modes

   for testing.



6. The initial setup of the configuration database is interactive in server

   mode, and non-interactive in desktop mode. You can run it either by

   running:



   ```bash

   (venv) $ python3 $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/setup.py

   ```



   or by starting pgAdmin 4:



   ```bash

   (venv) $ python3 $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/pgAdmin4.py

   ```



   Whilst it is possible to automatically run setup in desktop mode by running

   the runtime, that will not work in server mode as the runtime doesn't allow

   command line interaction with the setup program.



At this point you will be able to run pgAdmin 4 from the command line in either

server or desktop mode, and access it from a web browser using the URL shown in

the terminal once pgAdmin has started up.



Setup of an environment on Windows is somewhat more complicated unfortunately,

please see *pkg/win32/README.txt* for complete details.



# Building the Web Assets



pgAdmin is dependent on a number of third party Javascript libraries. These,

along with it's own Javascript code, SCSS/CSS code and images must be

compiled into a "bundle" which is transferred to the browser for execution

and rendering. This is far more efficient than simply requesting each

asset as it's needed by the client.



To create the bundle, you will need the 'yarn' package management tool to be

installed. Then, you can run the following commands on a *nix system to

download the required packages and build the bundle:



```bash

(venv) $ cd $PGADMIN4_SRC

(venv) $ make install-node

(venv) $ make bundle

```



On Windows systems (where "make" is not available), the following commands

can be used:



```

C:\> cd $PGADMIN4_SRC\web

C:\$PGADMIN4_SRC\web> yarn install

C:\$PGADMIN4_SRC\web> yarn run bundle

```



# Creating pgAdmin themes



To create a pgAdmin theme, you need to create a directory under

*web/pgadmin/static/scss/resources*.

Copy the sample file *_theme.variables.scss.sample* to the new directory and

rename it to *_theme.variables.scss*. Change the desired hexadecimal values of

the colors and bundle pgAdmin. You can also add a preview image in the theme

directory with the name as *\_preview.png*. It is recommended that the

preview image should not be larger in size as it may take time to load on slow

networks. Run the *yarn run bundle* and you're good to go. No other changes are

required, pgAdmin bundle will read the directory and create other required

entries to make them available in preferences.



The name of the theme is derived from the directory name. Underscores (_) and

hyphens (-) will be replaced with spaces and the result will be camel cased.



# Building the documentation



In order to build the docs, an additional Python package is required in the

virtual environment. This can be installed with the pip package manager:



```bash

$ source venv/bin/activate

(venv) $ pip install Sphinx

(venv) $ pip install sphinxcontrib-youtube

```



The docs can then be built using the Makefile in *$PGADMIN4_SRC*, e.g.



```bash

(venv) $ make docs

```



The output can be found in *$PGADMIN4_SRC/docs/en_US/_build/html/index.html*



# Building packages



Most packages can be built using the Makefile in $PGADMIN4_SRC, provided all

the setup and configuration above has been completed.



To build a source tarball:



```bash

(venv) $ make src

```



To build a PIP Wheel, activate either a Python 3 virtual environment, configured

with all the required packages, and then run:



```bash

(venv) $ make pip

```



To build the macOS AppBundle, please see *pkg/mac/README*.



To build the Windows installer, please see *pkg/win32/README.txt*.

# Create Database Migrations



In order to make changes to the SQLite DB, navigate to the 'web' directory:



```bash

(venv) $ cd $PGADMIN4_SRC/web

```



Create a migration file with the following command:



```bash

(venv) $ FLASK_APP=pgAdmin4.py flask db revision

```



This will create a file in: $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/migrations/versions/ .

Add any changes to the 'upgrade' function.

Increment the SCHEMA_VERSION in $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/pgadmin/model/__init__.py file.



There is no need to increment the SETTINGS_SCHEMA_VERSION.



# Support



See https://www.pgadmin.org/support/ for support options.



# Security Issues



If you would like to report a security issue with pgAdmin, please email

**security (at) pgadmin (dot) org**.



Note that this address should only be used for reporting security issues

that you believe you've found in the design or code of pgAdmin, pgAgent,

and the pgAdmin website. It should not be used to ask security questions.



# Project info



A GitHub project for pgAdmin 4 can be found at the address below:



https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4



Please submit any changes as Pull Requests against the *master* branch of the

*pgadmin-org/pgadmin4* repository.



If you wish to discuss pgAdmin 4, or contribute to the project, please use the

pgAdmin Hackers mailing list:



[email protected]