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https://github.com/ponty/EasyProcess

Easy to use python subprocess interface
https://github.com/ponty/EasyProcess

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Easy to use python subprocess interface

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README

        

EasyProcess is a simple easy to use Python subprocess interface.

Links:
* home: https://github.com/ponty/EasyProcess
* PYPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/EasyProcess

![workflow](https://github.com/ponty/EasyProcess/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg)

Features:
- layer on top of [subprocess](https://docs.python.org/library/subprocess.html) module
- easy to start, stop programs
- easy to get standard output/error, return code of programs
- command can be list (preferred) or string (command string is converted to list using shlex.split)
- logging
- timeout
- shell is not supported
- pipes are not supported
- stdout/stderr is set only after the subprocess has finished
- stop() does not kill whole subprocess tree
- unicode support
- supported python versions: 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12
- [Method chaining](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_chaining)

Installation:

```console
$ python3 -m pip install EasyProcess
```

Usage
=====

Examples:
```py
# easyprocess/examples/hello.py

from easyprocess import EasyProcess

cmd = ["echo", "hello"]
s = EasyProcess(cmd).call().stdout
print(s)

```

Output:

```console
$ python3 -m easyprocess.examples.hello
hello
```

```py
# easyprocess/examples/cmd.py

import sys

from easyprocess import EasyProcess

python = sys.executable

print("-- Run program, wait for it to complete, get stdout:")
s = EasyProcess([python, "-c", "print(3)"]).call().stdout
print(s)

print("-- Run program, wait for it to complete, get stderr:")
s = EasyProcess([python, "-c", "import sys;sys.stderr.write('4\\n')"]).call().stderr
print(s)

print("-- Run program, wait for it to complete, get return code:")
s = EasyProcess([python, "--version"]).call().return_code
print(s)

print("-- Run program, wait 1.5 second, stop it, get stdout:")
prog = """
import time
for i in range(10):
print(i, flush=True)
time.sleep(1)
"""
s = EasyProcess([python, "-c", prog]).start().sleep(1.5).stop().stdout
print(s)

```

Output:

```console
$ python3 -m easyprocess.examples.cmd
-- Run program, wait for it to complete, get stdout:
3
-- Run program, wait for it to complete, get stderr:
4
-- Run program, wait for it to complete, get return code:
0
-- Run program, wait 1.5 second, stop it, get stdout:
0
1
```

Shell commands
--------------

Shell commands are not supported.

``echo`` is a shell command on Windows (there is no echo.exe),
but it is a program on Linux.

return_code
-----------

`EasyProcess.return_code` is None until
`EasyProcess.stop` or `EasyProcess.wait` is called.

With
----

By using `with` statement the process is started
and stopped automatically:

```python
from easyprocess import EasyProcess
with EasyProcess(["ping", "127.0.0.1"]) as proc: # start()
# communicate with proc
pass
# stopped
```

Equivalent:

```python
from easyprocess import EasyProcess
proc = EasyProcess(["ping", "127.0.0.1"]).start()
try:
# communicate with proc
pass
finally:
proc.stop()
```

Full example:
```py
# easyprocess/examples/with.py

import os
import sys
import urllib.request
from os.path import abspath, dirname
from time import sleep

from easyprocess import EasyProcess

webserver_code = """
from http.server import HTTPServer, CGIHTTPRequestHandler
srv = HTTPServer(server_address=("", 8080), RequestHandlerClass=CGIHTTPRequestHandler)
srv.serve_forever()
"""
os.chdir(dirname(abspath(__file__)))
with EasyProcess([sys.executable, "-c", webserver_code]):
sleep(2) # wait for server
html = urllib.request.urlopen("http://localhost:8080").read().decode("utf-8")
print(html)

```

Output:

```console
$ python3 -m easyprocess.examples.with

Directory listing for /

Directory listing for /






```

Timeout
-------

```py
# easyprocess/examples/timeout.py

import sys

from easyprocess import EasyProcess

python = sys.executable

prog = """
import time
for i in range(3):
print(i, flush=True)
time.sleep(1)
"""

print("-- no timeout")
stdout = EasyProcess([python, "-c", prog]).call().stdout
print(stdout)

print("-- timeout=1.5s")
stdout = EasyProcess([python, "-c", prog]).call(timeout=1.5).stdout
print(stdout)

print("-- timeout=50s")
stdout = EasyProcess([python, "-c", prog]).call(timeout=50).stdout
print(stdout)

```

Output:

```console
$ python3 -m easyprocess.examples.timeout
-- no timeout
0
1
2
-- timeout=1.5s
0
1
-- timeout=50s
0
1
2
```