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https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-epoch

Next generation Cosmic desktop environment
https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-epoch

Last synced: 7 days ago
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Next generation Cosmic desktop environment

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README 

        
# COSMIC Desktop



Currently an incomplete **alpha**. Testing instructions below for various distributions.



## Components of COSMIC Desktop

* [cosmic-applets](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-applets)

* [cosmic-applibrary](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-applibrary)

* [cosmic-bg](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-bg)

* [cosmic-comp](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-comp)

* [cosmic-edit](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-edit)

* [cosmic-files](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-files)

* [cosmic-greeter](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-greeter)

* [cosmic-icons](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-icons)

* [cosmic-launcher](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-launcher)

* [cosmic-notifications](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-notifications)

* [cosmic-osd](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-osd)

* [cosmic-panel](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-panel)

* [cosmic-randr](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-randr)

* [cosmic-screenshot](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-screenshot)

* [cosmic-session](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-session)

* [cosmic-settings](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-settings)

* [cosmic-settings-daemon](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-settings-daemon)

* [cosmic-store](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-store)

* [cosmic-term](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-term)

* [cosmic-theme-editor](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-theme-editor)

* [cosmic-workspaces-epoch](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-workspaces-epoch)

* [xdg-desktop-portal-cosmic](https://github.com/pop-os/xdg-desktop-portal-cosmic)

* [pop-launcher](https://github.com/pop-os/launcher)



### COSMIC libraries/crates



* [cosmic-protocols](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-protocols)

* [cosmic-text](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-text)

* [cosmic-theme](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-theme)

* [cosmic-time](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-time)

* [libcosmic](https://github.com/pop-os/libcosmic)



## Setup on distributions without packaging of cosmic components



The COSMIC desktop environment requires a few dependencies:

(This list does not try to be exhaustive, but rather tries to provide a decent starting point. For detailed instructions, check out the individual projects):



- [just](https://github.com/casey/just)

- rustc

- libwayland

- mesa (or third-party libEGL/libGL implementations, though interfacing with mesa's libglvnd is generally recommended).

- libseat

- libxkbcommon

- libinput

- udev

- dbus



optionally (though the build-system might currently require these libraries):

- libsystem

- libpulse

- pop-launcher

- libexpat1

- libfontconfig

- libfreetype

- lld

- cargo

- libgbm-dev

- libclang-dev

- libpipewire-0.3-dev



Note: `libfontconfig`, `libfreetype`, and `lld` are packages specific to Linux distributions. You may need to find the equivalent version for your distribution if you are not using Pop!_OS.



The required ones can be installed with:

```

sudo apt install just rustc libglvnd-dev libwayland-dev libseat-dev libxkbcommon-dev libinput-dev udev dbus libdbus-1-dev libpam0g-dev libpixman-1-dev libssl-dev libflatpak-dev -y

```



and the optional ones with:

```

sudo apt install libsystemd-dev libpulse-dev pop-launcher libexpat1-dev libfontconfig-dev libfreetype-dev mold cargo libgbm-dev libclang-dev libpipewire-0.3-dev -y

```



They can be installed all at once with:

```

sudo apt install just rustc libglvnd-dev libwayland-dev libseat-dev libxkbcommon-dev libinput-dev udev dbus libdbus-1-dev libsystemd-dev libpixman-1-dev libssl-dev libflatpak-dev libpulse-dev pop-launcher libexpat1-dev libfontconfig-dev libfreetype-dev mold cargo libgbm-dev libclang-dev libpipewire-0.3-dev libpam0g-dev -y

```



### Testing



The easiest way to test COSMIC DE currently is by building a systemd system extension (see `man systemd-sysext`).



```

git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-epoch

cd cosmic-epoch

just sysext

```



This will create a system-extension called `cosmic-sysext`, that you can move (without renaming!) into e.g. `/var/lib/extensions`.

After starting systemd-sysext.service (`sudo systemctl enable --now systemd-sysext`) and refreshing (`sudo systemd-sysext refresh`) or rebooting,

*COSMIC* will be an available option in your favorite display manager.



If you have SELinux enabled (e.g. on Fedora), the installed extension won't have the correct labels applied.

To test COSMIC, you can temporarily disable it and restart `gdm` (note that this will close your running programs).



```shell

sudo setenforce 0

sudo systemctl restart gdm

```



**Note**: An extension created this way will be linked against specific libraries on your system and will not work on other distributions.

It also requires the previously mentioned libraries/dependencies at runtime to be installed in your system (the system extension does not carry these libraries).



**Read-Only Filesystem**: If you're not on an immutable distro you may notice that `/usr/` and `/opt/` are read-only.

this is caused by `systemd-sysext` being enabled, when you are done testing you can disable `systemd-sysext` (`sudo systemctl disable --now systemd-sysext`)



It is thus no proper method for long term deployment.



### Packaging



COSMIC DE is packaged for Pop!_OS. For reference, look at the `debian` folders in the projects repositories.

These and the `justfile` inside this repository may be used as references on how to package COSMIC DE, though no backwards-compatibility guarantees are provided at this stage.



### Versioning



COSMIC DE is very much still work-in-progress and thus does not follow a versioning scheme so far.

We do our best to keep the referenced submodule commits in this repository building and working together, as a consequence they might not contain the latest updates and features from these repositories (yet).



Notes on versioning and packaging all these components together properly will be added at a later stage once COSMIC DE gets its first release.



## Installing on Pop!_OS

COSMIC DE is in its first alpha release. Using and testing the alpha is welcome. Bugs and breakage are expected.



#### Enable Wayland

`sudo nano /etc/gdm3/custom.conf`



Change `WaylandEnable` to `true`:

```

WaylandEnable=true

```



Reboot for this change to take effect.



#### Update udev rules for NVIDIA users



```shell

sudo nano /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/61-gdm.rules

```



Look for `LABEL="gdm_prefer_xorg"` and `LABEL="gdm_disable_wayland"`. Add `#` to the `RUN` statements so they look like this:



```

LABEL="gdm_prefer_xorg"

#RUN+="/usr/libexec/gdm-runtime-config set daemon PreferredDisplayServer xorg"

GOTO="gdm_end"



LABEL="gdm_disable_wayland"

#RUN+="/usr/libexec/gdm-runtime-config set daemon WaylandEnable false"

GOTO="gdm_end"

```



Restart gdm



```shell

sudo systemctl restart gdm

```



#### Install COSMIC

`sudo apt install cosmic-session`



After logging out, click on your user and there will be a sprocket at the bottom right. Change the setting to COSMIC. Proceed to log in.



## Installing on Arch Linux

Install via [cosmic-session](https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/cosmic-session/) or the [cosmic](https://archlinux.org/groups/x86_64/cosmic/) group, e.g.:

`pacman -S cosmic-session` or `pacman -S cosmic`



Then log out, click on your user, and a sprocket at the bottom right shows an additional entry alongside your desktop environments. Change to COSMIC and proceed with log in.

For a more detailed discussion, consider the [relevant section in the Arch wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/COSMIC).



## Installing on Fedora Linux

Cosmic may be installed via a Fedora COPR repository.

```

dnf copr enable ryanabx/cosmic-epoch

dnf install cosmic-desktop

```



Then log out, click on your user, and a sprocket at the bottom right shows an additional entry alongside your desktop environments. Change to COSMIC and proceed with log in.

For further information, you may check the [COPR page](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/ryanabx/cosmic-epoch/).



## Installing on openSUSE tumbleweed 

Cosmic can be installed by adding X11:COSMIC:Factory repo with opi.

```

opi patterns-cosmic

```

Select X11:COSMIC:Factory, after installing keep the repo.



Then log out, click on your user, and a sprocket at the bottom right shows an additional entry alongside your desktop environments. Change to COSMIC and proceed with log in.

For further information, you may check the [OBS page](https://build.opensuse.org/project/show/X11:COSMIC:Factory).



## Installing on Gentoo Linux

COSMIC can be installed on Gentoo via a custom overlay. Add the overlay using your preferred overlay manager (such as eselect), and then install the desktop environment:



`eselect repository add cosmic-overlay git https://github.com/fsvm88/cosmic-overlay.git`



Next, install the COSMIC desktop environment and its associated themes:



`emerge -1 cosmic-meta pop-theme-meta -pv`



Then log out, click on your user, and a sprocket at the bottom right shows an additional entry alongside your desktop environments. Change to COSMIC and proceed with log in.

For further information, you may check the [Overlay Repository](https://github.com/fsvm88/cosmic-overlay).



## Contact

- [Mattermost](https://chat.pop-os.org/)

- [Twitter](https://twitter.com/pop_os_official)

- [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/pop_os_official/)