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https://github.com/prantlf/rollup-plugin-css-lit

Rollup plugin for importing CSS sources as constructable stylesheets to projects using lit (lit-html and lit-element) or fast-element.
https://github.com/prantlf/rollup-plugin-css-lit

css fast-element lit lit-css lit-element lit-html plugin rollup rollup-plugin

Last synced: 6 months ago
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Rollup plugin for importing CSS sources as constructable stylesheets to projects using lit (lit-html and lit-element) or fast-element.

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# rollup-plugin-css-lit

[![Latest version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rollup-plugin-css-lit)
![Dependency status](https://img.shields.io/librariesio/release/npm/rollup-plugin-css-lit)
](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rollup-plugin-css-lit)
[![Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/prantlf/rollup-plugin-css-lit/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/prantlf/rollup-plugin-css-lit)

[Rollup] plugin for importing CSS sources as constructable stylesheets to projects using [lit] ([lit-html] and [lit-element]) or [fast-element].

Faster than the combination of [rollup-plugin-styles] and [rollup-plugin-lit-css]. Supports minifying by [cssnano], inlining by [postcss-import] and [postcss-ulrl] or fully customisable transformations of the CSS input by [PostCSS].

## Synopsis

Custom element:

```js
import { LitElement } from 'lit';
import styles from './styles.css'

class MyElement extends LitElement {
static styles = styles
// the rest of the implementation
}
```

Build configuration:

```js
import { litCss } from 'rollup-plugin-css-lit'

export default {
plugins: [
litCss({ minify: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' })
]
// the rest of the configuration
}
```

## Installation

Make sure that you use [Node.js] 14 or newer and [Rollup] 2 or newer. Use your favourite package manager - [NPM], [PNPM] or [Yarn]:

```sh
npm i -D rollup-plugin-css-lit
pnpm i -D rollup-plugin-css-lit
yarn add -D rollup-plugin-css-lit
```

## Usage

Create a `rollup.config.js` [configuration file] and import the plugin:

```js
import { litCss } from 'rollup-plugin-css-lit'

export default {
input: 'src/index.js',
output: { file: 'dist/main.js', format: 'iife', sourcemap: true },
plugins: [
litCss({
minify: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',
inline: { assets: {} }
})
]
}
```

Then call `rollup` either via the [command-line] or [programmatically].

## Options

The following options can be passed in an object to the plugin function to change the default values.

### `include`

Type: `Array`

Default: `['**/*.css']`

[Pattern] to match files which will be processed by the plugin.

### `exclude`

Type: `Array`

Default: `[]`

[Pattern] to match files which will be ignored by the plugin.

### `options`

Type: `Object`

Default: `undefined`

Options for the Sass compiler. Use any [options] supported by the [compileString] method from the Sass package.

### `minify`

Type: `Boolean | Object`

Default: `false`

Enables minifying of the transformed CSS output. If an object is specified, it will be passed to the [cssnano] plugin.

Experimental feature: if the object is set to `{ fast: true }`, [esbuild] will be used instead of [postcss].

### `inline`

Type: `Boolean | Object`

Default: `false`

Enables inlining of stylesheets and other assets. If an object is specified, it will have to include two properties pointing to objects: `{ stylesheets, assets }`. The `stylesheets` objects will be passed to the [postcss-import] plugin. The `assets` objects will be passed to the [postcss-url] plugin.

Experimental feature: if the object is set to `{ fast: true }`, [esbuild] will be used instead of [postcss].

### `plugins`

Type: `Array`

Default: `undefined`

An array of [PostCSS] plugins to fully customise the transformation of the CSS input.

### `tag`

Type: `String`

Default: `'css'`

The tag used for the tagged template literal exported from the generated module. Use `'css'` (default) with both `lit-html` and `fast-element`.

```js
export default css`...`
```

### `specifier`

Type: `String`

Default: `'lit'`

The import specifier used in the imnport declaration of the tag above. Use `'lit'` (default) with `lit-html` and `'@microsoft/fast-element'` with `fast-element`.

```js
import { css } from 'lit'
```

```js
import { css } from '@microsoft/fast-element'
```

## How It Works

Let us have a stylesheet called `src/styles.css`:

```css
:host { display: block }
```

And import it for a custom element in `src/index.js`:

```js
import { LitElement } from 'lit';
import styles from './styles.css'

class MyElement extends LitElement {
static styles = styles
// the rest of the implementation
}
```

The stylesheet will be converted to the following script on-the-fly during the build and bundled into `dist/browser.js`:

```js
import { css } from 'lit'
export default css`:host { display: block }`
```

### Optimisation

Before converting to the tagged template literal, the CSS output can be optimised by [PostCSS]. The minifying is performed by the [cssnano] plugin. Inlining of other stylesheets imported by the `@import` directives is performed by the [postcss-import] plugin. Inlining of other assets like pictures referred to by absolute or relative URLs is performed by the [postcss-url] plugin. If an error occurs during the transformation, the whole bundling operation will fail, using the [postcss-fail-on-warn] plugin.

Passing a booleans to the `litCss` plugin - `{ minify: true, inline: true }` - will use the defaults. You can override them by passing an object instead of `true`:

```js
{
minify: {
preset: ['default', { discardComments: { removeAll: true } }]
},
inline: {
stylesheets: {},
assets: { url: 'inline' }
}
}
```

Pass [options for cssnano] to `minify`, [options for postcss-import] to `inline.stylesheets` and [options for postcss-url] to `inline.assets`.

Experimental feature: if the `minify` or `inline` object is set to `{ fast: true }`, [esbuild] will be used instead of [postcss].

## Contributing

In lieu of a formal styleguide, take care to maintain the existing coding style. Lint and test your code.

## License

Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Ferdinand Prantl

Licensed under the [MIT License].

[MIT License]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License
[Rollup]: https://rollupjs.org/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/
[NPM]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[PNPM]: https://pnpm.io/
[Yarn]: https://yarnpkg.com/
[configuration file]: https://www.rollupjs.org/guide/en/#configuration-files
[command-line]: https://www.rollupjs.org/guide/en/#command-line-reference
[programmatically]: https://www.rollupjs.org/guide/en/#javascript-api
[Pattern]: https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/bash-extended-globbing
[PostCSS]: https://postcss.org/
[cssnano]: https://cssnano.co/
[esbuild]: https://esbuild.github.io/
[postcss-import]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-import
[postcss-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-url
[postcss-fail-on-warn]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-fail-on-warn
[options supported by PostCSS for source maps]: https://postcss.org/api/#sourcemapoptions
[options for cssnano]: https://cssnano.co/docs/config-file/
[options for postcss-import]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-import#options
[options for postcss-url]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-url#options-combinations
[lit]: https://lit.dev/
[lit-html]: https://lit.dev/docs/components/styles/
[lit-element]: https://lit.dev/docs/api/LitElement/
[fast-element]: https://www.fast.design/docs/fast-element/leveraging-css/
[rollup-plugin-styles]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/rollup-plugin-styles
[rollup-plugin-lit-css]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/rollup-plugin-lit-css