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https://github.com/pratikkhot100/spring_boot_rest-api

A Spring Boot REST API is a web service built using Spring Boot, a Java-based framework that simplifies the development of stand-alone, production-grade Spring applications. REST (Representational State Transfer) is a popular architectural style for building web services that communicate over HTTP using standard methods GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE
https://github.com/pratikkhot100/spring_boot_rest-api

hibernate-jpa java jpa-persistence-applications maven mvc-architecture mysql-database postman-api spring spring-boot spring-boot-3 spring-data-jpa

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A Spring Boot REST API is a web service built using Spring Boot, a Java-based framework that simplifies the development of stand-alone, production-grade Spring applications. REST (Representational State Transfer) is a popular architectural style for building web services that communicate over HTTP using standard methods GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE

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# ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“ก Spring Boot Rest-API

## ๐ŸŒฑ What is Spring Boot REST API?
A Spring Boot REST API is a web service built using Spring Boot, a Java-based framework that simplifies the development of stand-alone, production-grade Spring applications. REST (Representational State Transfer) is a popular architectural style for building web services that communicate over HTTP using standard methods like GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE.

# ๐Ÿš€ Spring Boot REST API Example

This project demonstrates a complete **Spring Boot REST API** using:

- **Spring MVC**
- **Spring Boot 3**
- **Spring Data JPA**
- **Hibernate**
- **MySQL Database**
- **Maven**
- **Postman** for API testing
- **MVC architecture**

---

## ๐Ÿงฐ Technologies Used

| Technology | Purpose |
|------------|---------|
| **Spring Boot** | Framework to quickly build RESTful APIs |
| **Spring MVC** | Handles HTTP requests via controllers |
| **JPA (Java Persistence API)** | ORM specification to interact with databases |
| **Hibernate** | Implementation of JPA |
| **MySQL** | Relational database used for data storage |
| **Postman** | API client for testing endpoints |
| **REST API** | Architectural style for building web services |

---

## ๐ŸŒ What is a REST API?

A **REST API** (Representational State Transfer) allows applications to communicate via HTTP using standard methods:

- `GET` โ†’ Retrieve data
- `POST` โ†’ Create new data
- `PUT` โ†’ Update existing data
- `DELETE` โ†’ Remove data

All data is exchanged in **JSON** format.

---

## ๐Ÿ—๏ธ Project Architecture (MVC Pattern)

The application follows the **Model-View-Controller (MVC)** architecture:

- **Model** โ€“ Represents application data (e.g., User, Product)
- **View** โ€“ Not used directly; API returns JSON responses
- **Controller** โ€“ Handles incoming HTTP requests and routes them to the correct service
- **Service** โ€“ Contains the business logic
- **Repository** โ€“ Communicates with the database using JPA

---

### ๐Ÿ“‚ Project Structure

spring-boot-rest-api/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ src/
โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ main/
โ”‚ โ”œโ”€โ”€ java/
โ”‚ โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ com/
โ”‚ โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ example/
โ”‚ โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ demo/
โ”‚ โ”‚ โ”œโ”€โ”€ controller/
โ”‚ โ”‚ โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ UserController.java # Handles HTTP requests
โ”‚ โ”‚ โ”œโ”€โ”€ service/
โ”‚ โ”‚ โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ UserService.java # Business logic
โ”‚ โ”‚ โ”œโ”€โ”€ repository/
โ”‚ โ”‚ โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ UserRepository.java # JPA repository for DB access
โ”‚ โ”‚ โ”œโ”€โ”€ model/
โ”‚ โ”‚ โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ User.java # JPA entity mapped to DB table
โ”‚ โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ DemoApplication.java # Main class to bootstrap app
โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ resources/
โ”‚ โ”œโ”€โ”€ application.properties # Configuration (DB, JPA, etc.)
โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ static/ # Static files (if any)
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ pom.xml or build.gradle # Project dependencies and plugins
โ””โ”€โ”€ README.md # Project documentation

---

## โš™๏ธ MySQL Configuration (application.properties)

Update the following in your `application.properties`:

- Database URL
- Username & Password
- Hibernate dialect
- DDL auto mode (e.g., `update`, `create`, `validate`)

---

## ๐Ÿงช API Testing with Postman

| Method | Endpoint | Description | Body (JSON) |
|--------|----------|-------------|-------------|
| `GET` | `/api/users` | Fetch all users | โ€“ |
| `POST` | `/api/users` | Create a new user | `{ "name": "John", "email": "[email protected]" }` |
| `DELETE` | `/api/users/{id}` | Delete a user by ID | โ€“ |

Use **Postman** or **cURL** to interact with these endpoints after running the app.

---

## ๐Ÿ“– Key Concepts

| Term | Description |
|------|-------------|
| **JPA** | Java API for managing relational data via ORM |
| **Hibernate** | Popular implementation of JPA |
| **Spring Boot** | Framework for rapid application development |
| **MySQL** | Open-source relational database |
| **REST** | API style using HTTP methods for CRUD operations |
| **MVC** | Design pattern separating data, UI, and logic layers |

---

## โœ… How to Run

1. Clone the repository
2. Set up your MySQL database
3. Update the `application.properties` with DB credentials
4. Run the Spring Boot application
5. Test APIs via Postman

---

## ๐Ÿ“ฆ Future Enhancements

- Add Swagger for API documentation
- Integrate Spring Security for authentication
- Dockerize the application