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https://github.com/purifycss/purifycss

Remove unused CSS. Also works with single-page apps.
https://github.com/purifycss/purifycss

Last synced: 29 days ago
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Remove unused CSS. Also works with single-page apps.

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# PurifyCSS

[![Travis](https://img.shields.io/travis/purifycss/purifycss/master.svg)]()
[![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/purify-css.svg)]()
[![David](https://img.shields.io/david/purifycss/purifycss.svg)]()
![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/purifycss/purifycss](https://badges.gitter.im/purifycss/purifycss.svg)

A function that takes content (HTML/JS/PHP/etc) and CSS, and returns only the **used CSS**.
PurifyCSS does not modify the original CSS files. You can write to a new file, like minification.
If your application is using a CSS framework, this is especially useful as many selectors are often unused.

### Potential reduction

* [Bootstrap](https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap) file: ~140k
* App using ~40% of selectors.
* Minified: ~117k
* Purified + Minified: **~35k**

## Usage

### Standalone

Installation

```bash
npm i -D purify-css
```

```javascript
import purify from "purify-css"
const purify = require("purify-css")

let content = ""
let css = ""
let options = {
output: "filepath/output.css"
}
purify(content, css, options)
```

### Build Time

- [Grunt](https://github.com/purifycss/grunt-purifycss)
- [Gulp](https://github.com/purifycss/gulp-purifycss)
- [Webpack](https://github.com/purifycss/purifycss-webpack-plugin)

### CLI Usage

```
$ npm install -g purify-css
```

```
$ purifycss -h

purifycss [option]

Options:
-m, --min Minify CSS [boolean] [default: false]
-o, --out Filepath to write purified css to [string]
-i, --info Logs info on how much css was removed
[boolean] [default: false]
-r, --rejected Logs the CSS rules that were removed
[boolean] [default: false]
-w, --whitelist List of classes that should not be removed
[array] [default: []]
-h, --help Show help [boolean]
-v, --version Show version number [boolean]
```

## How it works

### Used selector detection

Statically analyzes your code to pick up which selectors are used.
But will it catch all of the cases?

#### Let's start off simple.
#### Detecting the use of: `button-active`

``` html


click

```

``` javascript
// javascript
// Anytime your class name is together in your files, it will find it.
$(button).addClass('button-active');
```

#### Now let's get crazy.
#### Detecting the use of: `button-active`

``` javascript
// Can detect if class is split.
var half = 'button-';
$(button).addClass(half + 'active');

// Can detect if class is joined.
var dynamicClass = ['button', 'active'].join('-');
$(button).addClass(dynamicClass);

// Can detect various more ways, including all Javascript frameworks.
// A React example.
var classes = classNames({
'button-active': this.state.buttonActive
});

return (
Submit;
);
```

### Examples

##### Example with source strings

```js
var content = ' Login ';
var css = '.button-active { color: green; } .unused-class { display: block; }';

console.log(purify(content, css));
```

logs out:

```
.button-active { color: green; }
```

##### Example with [glob](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob) file patterns + writing to a file

```js
var content = ['**/src/js/*.js', '**/src/html/*.html'];
var css = ['**/src/css/*.css'];

var options = {
// Will write purified CSS to this file.
output: './dist/purified.css'
};

purify(content, css, options);
```

##### Example with both [glob](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob) file patterns and source strings + minify + logging rejected selectors

```js
var content = ['**/src/js/*.js', '**/src/html/*.html'];
var css = '.button-active { color: green; } .unused-class { display: block; }';

var options = {
output: './dist/purified.css',

// Will minify CSS code in addition to purify.
minify: true,

// Logs out removed selectors.
rejected: true
};

purify(content, css, options);
```
logs out:

```
.unused-class
```

##### Example with callback

```js
var content = ['**/src/js/*.js', '**/src/html/*.html'];
var css = ['**/src/css/*.css'];

purify(content, css, function (purifiedResult) {
console.log(purifiedResult);
});
```

##### Example with callback + options

```js
var content = ['**/src/js/*.js', '**/src/html/*.html'];
var css = ['**/src/css/*.css'];

var options = {
minify: true
};

purify(content, css, options, function (purifiedAndMinifiedResult) {
console.log(purifiedAndMinifiedResult);
});
```

### API in depth

```javascript
// Four possible arguments.
purify(content, css, options, callback);
```

##### The `content` argument
##### Type: `Array` or `String`

**`Array`** of [glob](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob) file patterns to the files to search through for used classes (HTML, JS, PHP, ERB, Templates, anything that uses CSS selectors).

**`String`** of content to look at for used classes.


##### The `css` argument
##### Type: `Array` or `String`

**`Array`** of [glob](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob) file patterns to the CSS files you want to filter.

**`String`** of CSS to purify.


##### The (optional) `options` argument
##### Type: `Object`

##### Properties of options object:

* **`minify:`** Set to `true` to minify. Default: `false`.

* **`output:`** Filepath to write purified CSS to. Returns raw string if `false`. Default: `false`.

* **`info:`** Logs info on how much CSS was removed if `true`. Default: `false`.

* **`rejected:`** Logs the CSS rules that were removed if `true`. Default: `false`.

* **`whitelist`** Array of selectors to always leave in. Ex. `['button-active', '*modal*']` this will leave any selector that includes `modal` in it and selectors that match `button-active`. (wrapping the string with *'s, leaves all selectors that include it)

##### The (optional) ```callback``` argument
##### Type: `Function`

A function that will receive the purified CSS as it's argument.

##### Example of callback use
``` javascript
purify(content, css, options, function(purifiedCSS){
console.log(purifiedCSS, ' is the result of purify');
});
```

##### Example of callback without options
``` javascript
purify(content, css, function(purifiedCSS){
console.log('callback without options and received', purifiedCSS);
});
```

##### Example CLI Usage

```
$ purifycss src/css/main.css src/css/bootstrap.css src/js/main.js --min --info --out src/dist/index.css
```
This will concat both `main.css` and `bootstrap.css` and purify it by looking at what CSS selectors were used inside of `main.js`. It will then write the result to `dist/index.css`

The `--min` flag minifies the result.

The `--info` flag will print this to stdout:
```
________________________________________________
|
| PurifyCSS has reduced the file size by ~ 33.8%
|
________________________________________________

```
The CLI currently does not support file patterns.