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https://github.com/pzwang/lostweb

The Web We Lost, and What Comes Next
https://github.com/pzwang/lostweb

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The Web We Lost, and What Comes Next

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# The Web We Lost, and The Web We Must Rebuild

by [Peter Wang](https://twitter.com/pwang)

This site is a reflection on how the web (and really, how the internet as a whole) has failed. This serves as background reading and context for my interest in the emerging initiatives around "decentralizing the Internet", or the "peer-to-peer web".

I'm writing this for a technically sophisticated reader. I'm also writing this for myself, to help organize my thoughts on this topic, and to provide an intellectual breadcrumb trail; that's why I provide a "Further Reading & Sources" at the end of each section. I don't expect anyone to read every link, every piece of background material, but I have tried my best to cull & curate so as to present only the best of what I've read so far.

If you are already convinced that the current Internet/web is broken, you can skip ahead to section 4, "The Root Problems", to see if my formulation of what's broken and what's at stake aligns with your thinking.

## Contents

i. [Introduction](0%20Introduction.md)

I. The Web We Lost

1. [The Web In 2017 - Structural Failure At Every Level](1%20Web%202017.md)
* A Beastiary of Obvious Failures
* The Attention Economy, Servant of Growth Capitalism
* From Connection to Consumption
* The Chinese Model
* An American Model

2. [The Web We Lost](2%20The%20Web%20We%20Lost.md)

3. [Centralized "Social Media" Is Harmful By Construction](3%20Centralized%20Social%20Media%20Is%20Broken%20By%20Design.md)

4. [The Root Problems](4%20The%20Root%20Problems.md)

II. The Web We Need

1. [Moral Philosphy for Digital Humanity](5%20Moral%20Philosophy%20for%20Digital%20Humanity.md)

* Why go so deep? Why talk about philosophy??
* Human communications have undergone a phase transition.
* Peak words; semantic density of the human cognitive field is at breakdown voltage
* Four-dimensionality: Digital Humans are all ships of Theseus
* Sensemaking is not optional (draft)
* Social Physics
* Identity, Names, and the Social Field
* Privacy and Trust
* Self-hood and agency

2. [The Humane Network](6%20The%20Humane%20Network.md)
* The Fundamental Question - What is the right technological infrastructure that supplements, extends, and scales human networks, to achieve greater engagement, deeper trust, and emerges collective intelligence?
* Computer Networks vs. Social Networks
* The role of decentralized communication technology in bringing about a new, sustainable human ecology
* The Internet Is Too Much
* Anomie (in Clipped Articles Civ 2.0)

3. What Could Come Next
* What are current stop-gap tech approaches, and why are they not enough?
* 4 Layers of Fail
* Challenges for any distributed data application system

4. What Should Come Next: A Decentralized Information System
* Motivating questions (a la Bitcoin's "money no one can stop me from spending")
* Orthogonalizing transport from representation from identity
* Computational Trust: bootstrapping from local trust to global reputation; web of trust; a global decentralized credit system

5. Beaker and Dat

6. Tech overview/survey, 2018: What About _____?
* ZeroNet / Zero platform
* SAFE network
* Fermat
* Urbit
* Ethereum (and ether-related, e.g. https://www.uport.me/) and [Akasha](https://blog.akasha.world/2018/02/10/akasha-beta-emergence/)
* Blockstack
* DAOStack / Backfeed
* Mastodon
* Matrix
* IPFS
* I2P
* Consensys
* DFINITY
* cjdns
* Solid
* Syncthing
* WebTorrent
* StrongLink
* Twister
* Indie
* Cicada
* RetroShare
* Self-sovereign identity
* Sovrin.org
* Better hypertext/knowledge systems:
* FutureOfText.org
* Xanadu

III. Civilization 2.0

* A Brief History of Modern Economics
* Labor and resource scarcity
* Fifty years of "As if" growth in a fiat currency bubble
* The system of the world: Transactional money, Wealth, Risk, and Temporal Novation
* Centralization of credit and "trust bondage"

* Collective Intelligence

IV. Commentaries

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All contents within this site are copyright 2017 by Peter Wang, and licensed under Creative Commons CC-BY-SA.