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https://github.com/queeniecplusplus/ccna2020_staticrouting

靜態路由
https://github.com/queeniecplusplus/ccna2020_staticrouting

routing routing-protocols routing-tables

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靜態路由

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# CCNA2020_StaticRouting
靜態路由

是一種路由方式,由網路管理員手動操作路由表,將路由項 routing entry 輸入至路由表中。

# 架構圖範例

IP 的位址與子遮罩都攸關流量控制(分流)。

Internet (WAN)

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(LAN)

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Router 1 ----------- SW ---------- workstations
192.168.1.254 (private ip)
NAT (public ip)


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(Protected LAN)


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Router 2
192.168.1.100 (public ip)
192.168.1.254 (default gW)
192.168.100.1 (private ip)


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SW


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Group of Workstations

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My PC(admin) Mail Server Web Server

192.168.100.24 192.168.100.3 192.168.100.4

192.168.100.1 (default GW)

# 發送回應和接收請求

receive request

Web Server <----------- Router 2 <----------- Router 1 <----------- Internet
192.168.100.4 192.168.100.1 192.168.1.254
192.168.100.1 192.168.1.254 NAT

send response

Web Server -----------> Router 2 -----------> Router 1 -----------> Internet
192.168.100.4 192.168.100.1 192.168.1.254
192.168.100.1 192.168.1.254 NAT

# 靜態路由的設定

My PC (admin)

IP: 192.168.100.24
netmask: 255.255.255.0
gateway: 192.168.100.1
hostname: clientlinux.centos.PkateQ
DNS: 168.95.1.1 (等待確認)


Router 2 (受保護內網的路由器)
>
兩張 NIC

eth0: 192.168.1.100/24 (public ip)
eth1: 192.168.100.1/24 (private ip)

Router 1 (連接外網與內網的路由器)
>
兩張 NIC

對外的網卡 > 設定在 eth1 介面
而對內部的 > 設定在 eth0 介面 > 192.168.1.254

# 實際 CMD

再次感謝造福系統與網路後輩芸芸眾生的鳥哥!
![bird](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/QueenieCplusplus/CCNA2020_StaticRouting/master/鳥哥.png)

http://linux.vbird.org/linux_server/0230router.php#route_static