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https://github.com/qur786/spyne-chat-backend


https://github.com/qur786/spyne-chat-backend

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README

        

# Spyne Chat Backend

This project is a microservices-based application consisting of the following services:

- **User Service**: Manages user data and operations.
- **Auth Service**: Handles user authentication.
- **Post Service**: Manages discussion posts and related operations.
- **API Gateway**: Acts as a single entry point to the system.

## Table of Contents

1. [Installation and Setup](#installation-and-setup)
2. [Low Level Design Document](#low-level-design-document)
- [Detailed Description of each Component](#detailed-description-of-each-component)
- [System Architecture Diagram](#system-architecture-diagram)
3. [Database Schema](#database-schema)
- [Table/Collection Definitions and Relationships](#tablecollection-definitions-and-relationships)
4. [API Documentation](#api-documentation)
- [Endpoint Definitions and Request/Response Formats](#endpoint-definitions-and-requestresponse-formats)

## Installation and Setup

### Prerequisites

- Docker
- Docker Compose

### Steps to Run the Project

1. **Clone the repository**

```bash
git clone https://github.com/qur786/spyne-chat-backend.git
cd spyne-chat-backend
```

2. **Set up environment variables**
Create a `.env` file for each service (`user/.env`, `auth/.env`, `post/.env`) with the necessary environment variables. Credentials are [uploaded to this file](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1S3cBiuG3p1gpsMZsB9ow98HjAvooatKc/view?usp=drive_link), please download the file and create the necessary `.env` files in the respective folders as specified in the uploaded file and copy the values.

3. **Build and run the services using Docker Compose**

```bash
docker-compose up --build
```

4. **Access the services**
- API Gateway: `http://localhost:3000`
- User Service: `http://localhost:3001` or `http://localhost:3000/user`
- Auth Service: `http://localhost:3002` or `http://localhost:3000/auth`
- Post Service: `http://localhost:3003` or `http://localhost:3000/post`

## Low Level Design Document

### Detailed Description of each Component

1. **API Gateway**

- Routes requests to the appropriate microservices.

2. **Auth Service**

- Manages user authentication (signup, login, logout).
- Issues and validates JSON Web Tokens (JWTs).

3. **User Service**

- Manages user data including creation, updating, deletion, and searching of users.
- Handles user-specific operations such as following other users.

4. **Post Service**
- Manages discussion posts and related operations such as liking, commenting, and viewing posts.
- Handles post-specific operations such as updating and deleting posts and comments.

### System Architecture Diagram

```mermaid
graph TD

User -->|Makes Requests| API[API Gateway]

API -->|Forwards to| Auth[Auth Service]
API -->|Forwards to| UserSvc[User Service]
API -->|Forwards to| Discussion[Discussion Service]

subgraph Auth Service
Auth1[POST /auth/sign-up]
Auth2[POST /auth/login]
Auth3[POST /auth/logout]
Auth4[GET /auth/check-auth]
Auth --> Auth1
Auth --> Auth2
Auth --> Auth3
Auth --> Auth4
end

subgraph User Service
User1[POST /user]
User2[PATCH /user/:id]
User3[DELETE /user/:id]
User4[GET /user/:id]
User5[GET /user/list]
User6[GET /user/search]
User7[POST /user/follow/:id]
User8[POST /user/verify]
UserSvc --> User1
UserSvc --> User2
UserSvc --> User3
UserSvc --> User4
UserSvc --> User5
UserSvc --> User6
UserSvc --> User7
UserSvc --> User8
end

subgraph Discussion Service
Discussion1[POST /post/discussion]
Discussion2[PATCH /post/discussion/:id]
Discussion3[DELETE /post/discussion/:id]
Discussion4[GET /post/discussion/tags]
Discussion5[GET /post/discussion/search]
Discussion6[POST /post/discussion/:id/like]
Discussion7[POST /post/discussion/:id/comment]
Discussion8[POST /post/comment/:discussionId/:commentId/replies]
Discussion9[DELETE /post/comment/:commentId]
Discussion10[PATCH /post/comment/:commentId]
Discussion11[POST /post/discussion/:id/view]
Discussion12[GET /post/discussion/:id/viewCount]
Discussion13[POST /post/comment/:commentId/like]
Discussion --> Discussion1
Discussion --> Discussion2
Discussion --> Discussion3
Discussion --> Discussion4
Discussion --> Discussion5
Discussion --> Discussion6
Discussion --> Discussion7
Discussion --> Discussion8
Discussion --> Discussion9
Discussion --> Discussion10
Discussion --> Discussion11
Discussion --> Discussion12
Discussion --> Discussion13
end

Discussion -->|Validates with| Auth
Discussion -->|Gets User Info from| UserSvc
UserSvc -->|Validates with| Auth
```

## Database Schema

### Table/Collection Definitions and Relationships

1. **User Collection**

- `_id`: ObjectId
- `name`: String
- `mobile`: String
- `email`: String
- `password`: String
- `followers`: Array of ObjectId (References User)
- `createdAt`: Date
- `updatedAt`: Date

2. **Discussion Collection**

- `_id`: ObjectId
- `title`: String
- `text`: String
- `imageUrl`: String
- `tags`: Array of Strings
- `createdBy`: ObjectId (References User)
- `likes`: Array of ObjectId (References User)
- `viewCount`: Number
- `comments`: Array of ObjectId (References Comment)
- `createdAt`: Date
- `updatedAt`: Date

3. **Comment Collection**

- `_id`: ObjectId
- `text`: String
- `createdBy`: ObjectId (References User)
- `likes`: Array of ObjectId (References User)
- `replies`: Array of ObjectId (References Comment)
- `discussion`: ObjectId (References Discussion)
- `createdAt`: Date
- `updatedAt`: Date

4. **Token Collection**

- `_id`: ObjectId
- `token`: String
- `createdAt`: Date
- `updatedAt`: Date

## API Documentation

- Postman collection containing all the request endpoint has been created and can be access via this [Public Postman Link](https://web.postman.co/workspace/My-Workspace~c43fc2ca-4773-43f3-8ed3-167a413647dc/collection/32835308-20b7ce1e-6968-40f4-9f93-8c826553440a).

### Endpoint Definitions and Request/Response Formats

#### Auth Service

- **POST /auth/sign-up**

- Request: `{ "name": "user", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "password", "followers": [] }`
- Response: `{ "_id": "user-id", "name": "user", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "hashed-password", "followers": [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **POST /auth/login**

- Request: `{ "email": "[email protected]", "password": "password" }`
- Response: `{ "user": { "_id": "user-id", "name": "user", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "hashed-password", "followers": [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }, "token": "jwt-token" }`

- **POST /auth/logout**

- Request: `{}`
- Response: `{ "message": "Logged out successfully" }`

- **GET /auth/check-auth**
- Request: `{}`
- Response: `{ "_id": "user-id", "name": "user", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "hashed-password", "followers": [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

#### User Service

- **POST /user**

- Request: `{ "name": "user", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "password", "followers": [] }`
- Response: `{ "user": { "_id": "user-id", "name": "user", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "hashed-password", "followers": [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" } }`

- **PATCH /user/:id**

- Request: `{ "username": "newuser" }`
- Response: `{ "user": { "_id": "user-id", "name": "newuser", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "hashed-password", "followers": [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" } }`

- **DELETE /user/:id**

- Request: `{}`
- Response: `{ "_id": "user-id", "name": "user", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "hashed-password", "followers": [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **GET /user/:id**

- Request: `{}`
- Response: `{ "_id": "user-id", "name": "user", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "hashed-password", "followers": [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }s`

- **GET /user/list**

- Request: `{}`
- Response: `[{ "_id": "user-id", "name": "user", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "hashed-password", "followers": [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }]`

- **GET /user/search**

- Request: `{ "query": "username" }`
- Response: `{ "_id": "user-id", "name": "user", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "hashed-password", "followers": [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **POST /users/follow/:id**

- Request: `{}`
- Response: `{ "_id": "user-id", "name": "user", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "hashed-password", "followers": ["new-user"], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **POST /user/verify**
- Request: `{ "email": "[email protected]", "token": "verification-token" }`
- Response: `{ "user": { "_id": "user-id", "name": "user", "mobile": "1234567890", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "hashed-password", "followers": [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" } }`

#### Discussion Service

- **POST /post/discussion**

- Request: `{ "title": "Discussion title", "text": "Discussion content", "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"], "imageUrl: "#" }`
- Response: `{ "_id": "discussion-id", "title": "Discussion title", "text": "Discussion content", imageUrl: "#", "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"], "createdBy": "user-id", likes: [], viewCount: 0, comments: [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **PATCH /post/discussion/:id**

- Request: `{ "title": "New title" }`
- Response: `{ "_id": "discussion-id", "title": "New title", "text": "Discussion content", imageUrl: "#", "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"], "createdBy": "user-id", likes: [], viewCount: 0, comments: [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **DELETE /post/discussion/:id**

- Request: `{}`
- Response: `{ "_id": "discussion-id", "title": "Discussion title", "text": "Discussion content", imageUrl: "#", "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"], "createdBy": "user-id", likes: [], viewCount: 0, comments: [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **GET /post/discussion/tags**

- Request: `{ "query": { "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"] } }`
- Response: `{ "_id": "discussion-id", "title": "Discussion title", "text": "Discussion content", imageUrl: "#", "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"], "createdBy": "user-id", likes: [], viewCount: 0, comments: [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **GET /post/discussion/search**

- Request: `{ "query": { "search": "search text"} }`
- Response: `{ "_id": "discussion-id", "title": "Discussion title", "text": "Discussion content", imageUrl: "#", "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"], "createdBy": "user-id", likes: [], viewCount: 0, comments: [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **POST /post/discussion/:id/like**

- Request: `{}`
- Response: `{ "_id": "discussion-id", "title": "Discussion title", "text": "Discussion content", imageUrl: "#", "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"], "createdBy": "user-id", likes: ["user-id"], viewCount: 0, comments: [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **POST /post/discussion/:id/comment**

- Request: `{ "text": "Comment content" }`
- Response: `{ "_id": "discussion-id", "title": "Discussion title", "text": "Discussion content", imageUrl: "#", "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"], "createdBy": "user-id", likes: [], viewCount: 0, comments: [comment-id], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **POST /post/comment/:discussionId/:commentId/replies**

- Request: `{ "text": "Reply content" }`
- Response: `{ "_id": "comment-id", "text": "Reply content", "createdBy": "user-id", "likes": [], "replies": ["user-id"], "discussion": "discussion-id", createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **DELETE /post/comment/:commentId**

- Request: `{}`
- Response: `{ "_id": "comment-id", "text": "Comment", "createdBy": "user-id", "likes": [], "replies": [], "discussion": "discussion-id", createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **PATCH /post/comment/:commentId**

- Request: `{ "text": "Updated comment content" }`
- Response: `{ "_id": "comment-id", "text": "Updated comment content", "createdBy": "user-id", "likes": [], "replies": [], "discussion": "discussion-id", createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **POST /post/discussion/:id/view**

- Request: `{}`
- Response: `{ "_id": "discussion-id", "title": "Discussion title", "text": "Discussion content", imageUrl: "#", "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"], "createdBy": "user-id", likes: ["user-id"], viewCount: 1, comments: [], createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

- **GET /post/discussion/:id/viewCount**

- Request: `{}`
- Response: `{ "viewCount": 1 }`

- **POST /post/comment/:commentId/like**
- Request: `{}`
- Response: `{ "_id": "comment-id", "text": "Comment", "createdBy": "user-id", "likes": ["user-id"], "replies": [], "discussion": "discussion-id", createdAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z", updatedAt: "2022-02-26T16:37:48.244Z" }`

## Conclusion

This project demonstrates a microservices architecture with separate services for user management, authentication, and discussion handling. The API Gateway serves as the single entry point for all client requests, routing them to the appropriate microservices. The provided documentation covers installation, setup, design, database schema, and API endpoint definitions.